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考点跟踪突破8八年级(上)Units 78一、完形填空。Sam went to another planet to visit his friend. When his friend was showing him around, he knocked a little man down _1_. The little man got hurt on the head and was so _2_ that he couldnt help shouting at Sam who didnt know what to do.Just at that time, a robot appeared. He took Sam and the little man _3_a big ball and stood in front of them. He _4_ a very small card from a small machine. The robot gave the card to the little man _5_. He said, “Lets start.” _6_ knowing what was going on, Sam was suddenly hit on the head by the little man. After this, the robot checked Sams _7_ and said, “Its too hard.”The robot gave Sam another card. “Its now _8_ turn.”he said to him, “but it _9_be no more than the points shown on the card. It represents perfect justice (公正). _10_ of you should get the same hurt. ” But Sam didnt want to hit the little man. He decided to leave. The robot _11_ him and said, “You must spend the points on your card.” Sam got angry at the robot. He took the card, broke it into pieces and said, “Now there are no points _12_”Out of the ball, Sam saw many _13_ of perfect justice games. They looked exhausted and unhappy. It was _14_ to reach the same point of hurt, which often took several days. So people were scared of that. Everyone had to live with others.The perfect justice _15_ nice but Sam thought forgiveness (宽容) should be the most important.( C )1.A.on timeBat onceCby accident Din fact( A )2.A.annoyed BsurprisedCembarrassed Dtalented( B )3.A.atBintoCunderDfrom( C )4.A.kept on Bturned outCtook out Dlooked for( C )5.A.seriously Bproudly Ccarefully Dbeautifully( D )6.A.Because BWhen CAfter DBefore( C )7.A.hand Bhair Chead Dfoot( B )8.A.her Byour Chis Dmy( A )9.A.should Bcould Cmight Dneed( B )10.A.Either BBoth CNeither DAll( C )11.A.chose Bgreeted Cstopped Dserved( B )12.A.sold Bleft Cgiven Dlent( B )13.A.users Bplayers Cmakers Dinventors( D )14.A.important BnecessaryCexcellent Ddifficult( B )15.A.feels Bsounds Clooks Dworks二、阅读理解。(2016，南京)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now.It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings，underwater “bubble” cities and holidays in space.The report is from a company.It asked experts (专家) on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116.They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today.The experts used the Internet as an example.They said that 25 years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives.The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily thing.The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions (预言) they thought were most likely (很可能的) to happen in the future.They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online.People will have highly developed 3D printers that will let you download (下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then “print” the sofa，table or pizza at home.There will also be less need for visits to the doctor.We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment.We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth.A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.16The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show _D_Athe Internet was often usedBthe Internet has developed fastCpeople will not believe the changesDtechnology will change peoples lives17With the help of highly developed 3D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to _C_Abuy one in a shopBask somebody to make oneCdownload a design and “print” oneDdesign and make one by oneself18According to the passage，the missing prediction is _D_Ahow people will workBwhere people will get resourcesCwhat people will have at home to treat illnessDwhether people will still need to learn English19The passage is mainly about _A_Athe life in 2116Bholidays in spaceCthe history of the InternetDmedical treatment三、词汇运用。(A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。20She told her son how to peel the mango (芒果)before eating it.21Lisa mixed sugar with salt by mistake, so the soup tasted terrible.22I like sandwiches with beef and vegetables.23I forgot to bring the homework to school and the teacher was angry with me.24They dug many holes and planted lots of trees yesterday.(B)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。I think people will have their own robots in the future. Those robots can do things like humans. They can do the 25.housework (家务). Some of them can also do the most 26.dangerous(危险的) work for humans. We can even keep robots as our 27.pets(宠物). They can talk with us and play with us, so we dont have to stay alone.I think there will be more robots 28.everywhere(到处) in the future. Different robots with different 29.shapes (形状) can do different work. Some robots are 30.able (能) to change into a spaceship, so maybe some day robots can take us to the 31.space(太空), and we can make a wonderful trip around the 32.moon(月球)Doesnt it seem 33.impossible(不可能的) now ? It may come true in a few years. What will happen in one 34.hundred(百) years? We dont know now.四、语法填空。(2017，预测)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。Now robots play an important 35.role in our life.They 36.cando the same work as us and they never feel tired or 37.bored(bore). Sometimes they can do some 38.dangerous(danger) work like exploring(探索)outer space. Robots dont have the same brains as humans, and they dont have any senses(感知), 39.either. Then how do they 40.work(work)?Well, they have computers inside that work as brains. Robots are 41.becoming(become) smarter. In the 42.future they will be just like the ones in the movie. They can speak, walk and 43.even think. Will they become 44.cleverer(clever) than us? The answer is “NO”. We always have new ideas, but they dont.五、书面表达。假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信。请根据Stephen信的内容，用英语给Stephen写一封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程。HELP NEEDEDIm Stephen，an international student from Britain.I would like to know how to borrow books from the school library.Should I bring my students card with me？How long can I keep a book？I wonder if you can provide any tips on borrowing books.Please email me at Stephen220yahoo.com.Thank you!Stephen注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Stephen，I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library.Remember_to_go_to_the_library_with_your_students_card.When_you_enter_the_library，first_show_your_students_card_to_a_librarian.Then_you_can_choose_books_you_want.At_last_you_can_take_the_books_away_after_you_show_them_to_a_librarian.You_can_only_borrow_3_books_at_a_time_and_keep_them_for_a_month.You_will_have_to_go_back_to_the_library_to_renew_the_books_if_you_want_to_keep_them_longer.Please_email_me_if_you_have_any_other_questions.Yours faithfully，Li Lei
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