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第十五课时九年级(全)Units 34,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.suggest(名词)_suggestion_2.center(形容词)_central_3.humor(形容词)_humorous_4.silent(名词)_silence_5.help(形容词)_helpful_6.proud(名词)_pride_7.introduce(名词)_introduction_8.absent(名词)_absence_9.polite(副词)_politely_(反义词)_impolite_10.speak(名词)发言者_speaker_(名词)演说_speech_短语归纳1.路过；经过_pass_by_2.抱歉；请再说一遍_pardon_me_3.一双_a_pair_of_4.去的路上_on_ones_way_to_5.寻求帮助_ask_for_help_6.导入_lead_in_to_7.和闲逛_hang_out_with_8.对付；应付_deal_with_9.公开地_in_public_10.为骄傲；感到自豪_be_proud_of/take_pride_in11.亲身；亲自_in_person_12.担心_worry_about_13.开始从事；占据_take_up_14.在前面_in_front_of_15.总是_all_the_time_16.放弃_give_up_17.缺席_be_absent_from_18.决定_make_a_decision_19.不再_no_longer/notany_more_20.给某人讲笑话_tell_sb.a_joke_句型再现1.打扰一下，你能够告诉我如何到书店吗？Excuse me，could you please tell me _how_to_get_to_ the bookstore？2.超市在花店和书店之间。The supermarket is _between_ the flower store _and_ the bookstore.3.打扰一下，你知道这周围有没有饭店？Pardon me，do you know _if_theres_a_restaurant_ around here？4.你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？Can you tell me _where_theres_ a good place _to_eat_？5.当你去参观外国时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助非常重要。When you visit a foreign country，_it_is_important_to_ know _how_to_ask_for_help_ politely.6.这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！This party is _such_a_great_idea_！7.我过去常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。I _used_to_see_ him _reading_ in the library every day.8.现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。_Hanging_out_ with friends _is_ almost impossible for me now _because_ there are always guards around me.9.只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。Only _a_very_small_number_of_ people _make_it_ to the top.10.最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿式学校。Finally，Li Wens parents _made_the_decision_to_send_ him to a boarding school.11.他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。His teacher _advised_ his parents _to_talk_with_ their son _in_person_.语法结构1.what，when，where，why，which等引导的宾语从句。2.used to表示“过去常常”的用法。话题1.Getting around(四处活动)2.How we have changed(我们如何变化),青海五年中考真题演练特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句( B )1.(2016西宁31题)Is there anything else you want to know about China?Yes.I am still wondering _.Ahow the Chinese paper cutting madeBwhy the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceChow was the Great Wall built in ancient timeDwhy do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival( A )2.(2015青海39题)Dont you tell me that they have gone to Australia?Sure.But I dont know _.Awhen they have come backBwhen have they come backCwhen did they come back( C )3.(2015西宁26题)I didnt know _.Athey looked for whomBwhom did they look forCwhom they looked forDwhom they are looking for( A )4.(2014青海40题)You can use the machine to make some noodles.Great！Could you show me _？Ahow I can use itBhow can I use itChow I could use it( C )5.(2013西宁29题)I hear you have just bought a computer.I want to know _.Ahow much does it costBwhich country was it made inCwhere you bought itDwhen you will buy itused to的用法( C )6.(2015青海32题)There _ many trees at the foot of the mountain.But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.Ais used toBused toCused to be( A )7.(2013青海25题)I used to _ the bus，but now I am used to walking.Atake Btaking Ctook,青海中考重难点突破suggest的用法【满分点拨】suggest v建议；提议suggestion n建议suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事。如：Ill suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向经理建议一个新计划。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。如：He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。suggest sb./ones doing sth.建议某人做某事。如：You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。suggest vt.暗示；表明。suggestthat从句(表示此意思的时候，一般只考查这一个用法)。其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是使用陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。如：His words suggested(that)he was unhappy.他的话暗示出他不开心。【归纳拓展】suggestthat从句，表示建议某人去做某事。此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should)动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。如：He suggested(that)she(should)go to Beijing right away.他建议她应该立刻去北京。【考点抢测】( A )1.After supper，I suggested _ for a walk.AgoingBgoCto goDwent( A )2.May I suggest a white wine with this dish _ you，sir?Ato Bwith Cat Dof( A )3.I suggested that we _ the problem in another new way.AsolveBsolvingCto solveDto solving4他们建议我们推迟运动会，因为雨下得太大了。They _suggested_ _us_ _putting_ _off_ the sports meeting，because it rained heavily.辨析deal with与do with【满分点拨】deal with和do with的区别deal with常与how连用，强调处理问题的方式、方法。do with一般与what连用，意为“处置；处理；对待；利用”，侧重于对事物的利用。I want to know how they will deal with the problem.I want to know what they will do with the problem.我想知道他们要如何处理这个问题。【考点抢测】( A )1.What can we _ such little naughty boys?Ado with Bdeal withCgive up Dgive away( B )2._ do we deal with these math problems，Jack?Maybe we can ask Mr.Zhang for help.AWhatBHowCWhichDWhy辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.【满分点拨】used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”，只用于过去时态。be used to(doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在，过去、将来等多种时态。be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态。【一言辨异】My father used to watch TV after dinner，but now he is/gets used to taking a walk.我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在他习惯于去散步。【考点抢测】1我爷爷习惯于晚饭后去散步。My grandfather _is_ _used_ _to_ _going_ for a walk after dinner.2他过去常常住在农村，现在他习惯住在城市了。He _used_ _to_ live in the country.Now he _is_ _used_ _to_ _living_ in the city.3亚伯拉罕林肯曾经是一名律师。Abraham Lincoln _used_ _to_ _be_ a lawyer.4我不能像以前那样唱歌了。I cant sing like I _used_ _to_.5剪刀是用来剪东西的。Scissors _are_ _used_ _to_ cut things.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的【满分点拨】polite，impolite和politely的区别polite形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”。impolite形容词，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”，由“否定前缀impolite”构成。其同义词为rude。politely副词，意为“有礼貌地；客气地”，在句中修饰动词。【考点抢测】( B )1.It is _ to arrive late for the meeting.ApoliteBimpoliteCpolitely2这个女孩很有礼貌，我们都很喜欢她。The girl is very _polite_ _and_ we all like her.proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的【满分点拨】proud与pride的用法区别proud(1)形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”；(2)短语be proud of“为骄傲；为感到自豪”。pride(1)名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，the pride of“的骄傲、自豪”；(2)短语take pride in“为感到自豪”。【一言辨异】Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.汤姆是父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。【重点句型】I wonder when_the_park_closes_today我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。此句是一个含有when引导的宾语从句的复合句。wonder后常接if/whether引导的宾语从句，也可接who，what，why，when等引导的宾语从句，表示委婉地询问信息出请求。如何变宾语从句从句形式引导词陈述句that(在口语或非正式问题中常省略)一般疑问句whether，if(在口语中常用if)特殊疑问句who，what，which，when，where，how，why等【巧学助记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考，三个考点需记牢。一点常考引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否(if/whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二点时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三点语序要牢记，陈述语序从句中。【温馨提示】当宾语从句表达的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，无论主句是何种时态，从句的时态都用一般现在时。The teacher told us the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。【考点抢测】1作为中国人，我们为我们的祖国而自豪。As Chinese，we _take_ great _pride_ _in_ our country.( C )2.Lily won first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really？Then her mother must be _ her.Aworried aboutBinterested inCproud of( A )3.More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.Thats true.It has become the _ of Anhui.AprideBeffortCpraise( B )4.Do you know _ the meeting.Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen are they going to have,中考热点素材拓展Facial Expressions go viral(2016原创预测)里约奥运“傅园慧”表情包走红The thirtyfirst Olympic Games was held in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.Chinas womens swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation(轰动) online not just by winning the bronze medal(铜牌) in the 100 m backstroke(仰泳) competition，but also by her facial expressions during the postsemifinal interview with CCTV on Monday.Fu swam into the womens 100 m backstroke final with 3.95 seconds in the semifinal(半决赛) setting her personal best in the game.When the CCTV reporter informed her about the lap time.Fus eyes suddenly widened and said，“I am very satisfied with my performance and I thought it was 59 seconds.”When asked whether she held back for the final，Fu replied，“No，I utilized myprehistorical power” What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semifinal.( D )1.Where was the thirtyfirst Olympic Games held?AIn China.BIn the USA.CIn Japan. DIn Brazil.( A )2.What does Fu Yuanhui do?AShe is a swimmer.BShe is a runner.CShe is a singer.DShe is a famous film star.( C )3.What prize did she win in the 100 m backstroke competition?AGold medal.BSliver medal.CBronze medal.DNo medal.( A )4.Was she pleased with her performance?AYes，she was.BNo，she wasnt.CSorry，we dont know.DIt wasnt mentioned in the passage.
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