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【备战宝典】:阅读理解解题攻略“数字计算题”解答阅读理解题 数字计算题是近几年中考常考的题目,此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实,有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。文章中经常会出现许多文字,它们对解题产生一定的影响。 解答此类试题的方法是先根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据,然后找出转换关系,通过计算,得出正确结论。这类计算题一般来说比较简单,关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系,选准比较的数据,弄清单位换算关系,确定计算方法,这样的话问题便会迎刃而解。通常采用的方法有“列表法”“推算法”等。 Xiaoshenyang was born in 1981 in Liaoning, China. He became famous after taking part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. He became a student of Zhao Benshan, a famous comedy actor, in 2006.He is good at Er Ren Zhuan,a popular folk(民间的)song-and-dance duet in northeast China. Many people enjoys his Er Ren Zhuan performances. When he was years old, Xiao Shenyang became a student of Zhao Benshan. A.23 B.24 C.25 D.27答案:C解析:本题属于细节推理题的数字计算题。首先提炼出所给个人信息,即:小沈阳的出生年龄、出生地、爱好以及什么时间成为赵本山的学生等。而本题中问的是小沈阳成为赵本山学生时的年龄。这就需要根据文中信息进行计算。根据文中“Xiaoshenyang was born in 1981 in Liaoning, China”和“He became a student of Zhao Benshan, a famous comedy actor, in 2006.”两个关键句可以推理出小沈阳成为赵本山学生是的年龄为2006-1981=25(岁)。
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