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.词汇 1e_ (v.) to give someone something in return for something that they give you 2f_(adv.) used to say that a particular situation or state will always exist 3s_ (vt.) to arrange for sth official to take place 4p_ (n.) someone who plays the piano 5v_ (n.) someone who plays the violin,6_ (adj.) 适当的；正当的_ (adv.) 7_(n.) 冠军称号_ (n.) 冠军 8_ (n.) 黑暗_ (adj.) 黑暗的_ (使)变黑/暗 9_ (n.)暖和；温暖_ (adj.) 暖和的 10_ (n.)奖学金；学问_(n.) 学者；奖学金获得者,答案：1.exchange 2.forever 3.sponsor 4.pianist 5violinist 6.appropriate; appropriately 7.championship; champion 8.darkness; dark; darken 9.warmth; warm 10.scholarship; scholar,.短语 1have _ 玩得高兴 2_ chance 碰巧，意外地 3take it _ 轻松；不紧张；从容 4hold _别挂断；继续；坚持；保持 5_ the bottom of 在的底部 6_ oneself 独自地；独立地 7try _ 测试；试验 8let _ 发出；放走 答案：1.fun 2.by 3.easy 4.on 5.at 6.by 7.out 8.out,1hold on|hang on 1)别挂电话；停一下 The line is busy; would you like to hang/hold on? 电话有人在打，请别挂断好吗？ 2)抓紧 He hung/held on until the rope broke. 他抓紧着，直到绳子断了。,3)(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃 Hang/Hold on at your present job until you can get another. 你在没有找到另一个工作前不要放弃目前的工作。 4)等一下；停一下 Now hang/hold on a minuteyou cant really believe what you just said! 等一下你不可能真的相信你刚才说的话吧！,5)等待某事发生；等候 I havent heard if Ive got the job yettheyve kept me hanging on for days. 我是否得到了那份工作的事还没有消息他们让我等了好几天了。,【知识拓展】 1)hang on sth 有赖于，取决于(某事物) It all hang on whether he is willing to help us. 一切都取决于他是否愿意帮助我们。 2)hold/hang on to sth (1)抓紧某物 The little girl hung/held on to her mothers hand while they crossed the street. 横过马路的时候， 小姑娘紧紧抓住她妈妈的手。,(2)保留；不卖掉；不放弃 Lets hang/hold on to those old photographsthey may be valuable. 咱们留着这些旧照片吧它们或许有价值。 3)hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 The local kids hang out at the mall. 当地的孩子常在商业街闲逛。 4)hang up 挂断电话 After I hung up I remembered what Id wanted to say. 我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。,【知识运用】 (1)(2008福建 29)_a moment and I will go to your rescue. AGo on BHold on CMove on DCarry on 答案：B 本题题意：坚持一会儿，我将去援救你。 hold/hang on 表示“(在困境或危险中)坚持住；挺住”。,(2)(2008江苏23) Is Peter there? _， please. Ill see if I can find him for you. AHold up BHold on CHold out DHold off 答案：B 本题题意：“彼得在吗？”“请稍等。我去看看能否找到他。”hold on表示“(电话用语)别挂断；等一下”。,(3)We thought of selling this old furniture. But weve decided to_it. It might be valuable. Ahold on to Bkeep up with Cturn to Dlook after 答案：A 本题题意：我们原本想把这件旧家具卖掉。但是我们已经决定留下它。它或许有价值。hold on to 表示“保留；不卖掉；不放弃”。,2try sb/sth out(on sb) 1)试用某人 Theyre trying out a new presenter for the show. 他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。 2)测试；试验 The idea sounds fine, but we need to try it out in practice. 这个注意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。,【知识拓展】 1)try out for sth 参加选拔(或试演) Im trying out for the basketball team. 我在争取加入那篮球队。 2)try sth on试穿(衣物) Try the shoes on before you buy them. 鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。,【知识运用】 (1)Several pairs of shoes were tried_， but none of them were satisfactory. Aon Bout Cfor Dover 答案：A 本题题意：试了好几双鞋了， 但没有一双是令人满意的。try sth on表示“试穿(衣物)”。,(2)Scientists_thousands of chemicals before they found the right one. Amade out Bworked out Ctried out Dturned out 答案：C 本题题意：科学家们试验了数千种的化学药品才找到一种合适的。try out表示“测试；试验”。,3let out 1)泄漏 Ill never tell you another secret if you let this one out. 假如你把这个机密泄漏出去，有秘密的事我再也不告诉你了。 2)发出(叫声等) He let out a cry of pain as the nail went into his foot. 钉子扎进他的脚时，他痛苦地大喊了一声。,3)使某人解脱 My flu let me out of attending the meeting. 由于患了流感；我参加不了那个会了。 4)(把衬衣、外套等)放大、放长、加宽 Marys mother had to let out Marys dress because she was growing so tall. 玛丽的母亲不得不把玛丽的衣服放大些，因为玛丽长得那么高。,5)解雇；革职；开除 The shop closed down and all the men were let out. 店关了门，所有的员工都被辞退了。 6)租出去 In the park boats are let out for 3yuan per hour. 在公园里，可以以每小时3元的价格出租小游艇。 7)放出 Let me out！Im locked in! 让我出来！我被锁在里面了！,【知识拓展】 1)let down (1)不能帮助，不能支持(某人)；使失望 The team felt that they had let the coach down. 队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。 (2)(使)略逊一筹，美中不足 She speaks French very fluently, but her pronunciation lets her down. 他法语讲得很流利，但美中不足的是发音不大好。,(3)放下；降低；降下 Please let down the blinds. 请把百叶窗放下。 (4)(把衣服、裙子、外套等)放长，放出(褶边) She let the dress down, several centimeters. 她把这件衣服放长了几厘米。,2)let on (to sb)(对某人)说出秘密，泄密 She was terrified at the information, but didnt let on. 她听到消息十分害怕，但没有泄露。 Im getting married next week, but please dont let on (to anyone) (about it), will you? 我就要结婚了， 但(这事)请不要泄露(给任何人), 行吗？,【知识运用】 (1)He accidentally_he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. Alet out Btook care Cmade sure Dmade out 答案：A 他无意中透漏出他和妻子吵了架，已经两三个星期没回家了。let out 表示“泄露”。,(2)Dont let_the plan to the press. Ain Boff Con Dout 答案：D 本题题意：别把这计划泄露给新闻界。let out表示“泄漏”，为及物性的动词短语。,(3)He knew where the boy was but he didnt let_. Ain Balone Con Dout 答案：C 本题题意：知道那孩子在哪， 但是他没揭发。let on (to sb) 表示“(对某人)说出秘密，泄密”。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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