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Unit 2 The Olympic Games,Learning about language,He used to drive his ancient car. 他过去常常开他的老式车。 To my surprise, the ancient custom is popular today. 让我惊奇的是, 这种古代习俗今 天还流行。,1. ancient adj. old-modern,in ancient timesin modern times,2. compete (v.)competition (n.) competitor (n.)competitive (adj.) compete with/against; compete for compete in (doing) sth,in,1.I hope all of us can compete _race / running.,2. I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.,with /,against,3.The two teams will compete each other in the game. A. to B. for C. in D. with,D,3. present adj.指出席（会议，仪式等,强调在场或到场 join 指加入某一组织或行列中而成为其中一员 take part in 指参加活动，不可用于被动语态 attend 参加（会议、听课、报告等）强调在场或到场 He isnt going to _ the discussion. He _ the party 3 years ago and he has been a Party member for 3 years. Will you _ us in singing the song? Our headmaster often _ our English teachers lessons.,take part in/ join in,joined,join,attend,4. medal 奖牌/章; prize 奖金, 奖励, 获奖名次; award 奖品, 奖金; 提名奖 reward 报酬, 回报,获得一等奖,win/get/take the first prize,Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing. He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race. (3).The winner received a gold medal as an _. (4). A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.,medal,prize,award,reward,5. stand for多用在抽象物体代表，是象征的意思 represent 多用来指实体代表, 一般用来说代表某人 比如说他代表我参加会议就可以用这个词 eg. whats the five stars stand for in our national flag? They said that they represented the committee.,6. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. admit vi. 让进入 Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. (2) 容纳 The theatre admits only 200 persons. (3) 承认；供认 I admit my mistake. He admitted having done wrong.,2）承认 admit sth/doing sth I admit my mistake. He admitted having done wrong.,1）允许 be admitted as 作为-被接受 be admitted to/into（介词）sth(运动会,俱乐部,学校等) 准许进入，允许参加 Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.,6). 我不能让你进入戏院. I cant _ you _ the theatre. 7). 她被送入医院. She _ _ _ the hospital. 8).他们承认他疯了,因此他被解雇了. They _ him _ _ _. So he was laid off. 9). The facts admit no other explanation. 这些事实不容许有其它的解释.,admit to/ into,was admitted to / into,admitted to be mad,7. As well 也;又;还 1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either 2). Maggie as well as Betty studying in the University now. A. is B. are C. was D. were,A,A,A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions, a very large Swimming pool, a gymnasium_ seats for those who watch the games. 有一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人入住,有供比赛用的 体育场,有很大的游泳池,有室内体育馆,还有观众席.,as well as,As well as 同.一样,看做一个复合介词。用于连接两个并列的成分.相当于not onlybut also 。 He gave me advice as well as money. I, as well as my brother has gone to the Great Wall. as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式有第一个主语确定,have,8. Host v.&n. 主办, 举办 n.(待客的)主人 1). Does anyone want to host the Olympics? 2). China will host the 29th Olympic Games. 3). The awards ceremony will be hosted by Li Yong. 4). 他当主人招待父亲的朋友. He acted _ _ _ his fathers friends. 5). 第13届全运会的主办城市是南京. The _ city of the 13th National Games is Nanjing. 6). 她是电视脱口秀的主持人. She is a _ of a TV talk show.,as host to,host,hostess,There is as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.,句中的asmuchas是原级比较，是to host the Olympics和 to win an Olympic medal作比较。 （2）as + 形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词+ as 表示“和同样的 ，就等于”。 host When do you think China will host the World Cup? 中国是2008年奥运会的主办国家. China is the host country of the 2008 Olympics.,German is just as difficult a language as English .,9. replace vt.取代；替换；代替 1). David will replace Mike in next weeks tennis competition. 2). The broken desks must be replaced. 3). This year I want to replace my old car with a new one. 4). Would you replace the magazine after reading it?,10. in charge of 主语为人，表示某人掌管什么。（如企业） He was in charge of the company.他掌管这个公司 eg. in the charge of 主语为物，表示被掌管。 This company was in the charge of Mr Wang.这家公司由王先生掌管,11. bargain vi 讨价还价；讲条件 n 便宜货 Eg. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him 她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她父亲达成一个协议。 make a bargain (经过协商)达成一致 We bargained with her about the price. 我们和她讨价还价。,12.Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. (P9) Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。 go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行 My father is away on a journey. find out about 弄清有关的情况 The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.,find 指偶然发现; find out 指有意识地去发现, 打听或者询问; discover 强调新的发现或科学的发现。,注意:,Its so boring to wait here, John, go to _ when the plane will arrive, will you? On the way home I _ a watch lying on the road.,find out,found,(3) Theyre trying to _ the secret. (4) Columbus _ America in 1492. (5) Can you _ Mr. Lius address for me?,find out,discovered,find out,13. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in allow vt. 允许 allow + n./pron. 允许 allow + n. + to do 允许干 allow + doing 允许干 allow + n. / prep. phr. / adv. 允许 The law doesnt allow such an action. My parents wont allow me to stay out late. The police dont allow parking in the street. The servant wouldnt allow him into the house. The doctor allows her up for two hours each day.,14. Where will all the competitors be staying? will be staying 是将来进行时态，表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作，也可表示预料将要发生的动作。 eg. What will you be doing this time tomorrow afternoon? I wont be free this morning. Ill be seeing a friend off. Ill be telling you about it when we meet again.,15. marry 结婚,嫁,娶 A marry B Mary married a rich Frenchman last year. marry A to B 把A 嫁给B He married both his daughters to rich businessmen. adj. married A get/ be married (to B) She has been married for two years. n. marriage,16. amazed= surprised be amazed at sth be amazed to do sth be amazed that I was amazed at zhang Zhans death. I was amazed to hear about his death. I was amazed that he had passed away. amazing = surprising 令人惊奇的,17. promise promise sth He promised a gift for my birthday. promise sb sth He promised me a gift for my birthday. promise (sb) to do sth He promised to buy me a mp3. promise sb that He promised that he would buy me a mp3.,make/ give a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言 carry out a promise 履行诺言 break a promise 违背诺言,18.Not only. but also 不但 而且 连接的是两个并列的成分，若连接的是两个并列的主语， 谓语动词要和其最近主语保持人称和数的一致,He plays not only the piano but also the violin. They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.,Not only 位于句首时，通常此分句倒装,Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently. Not only is the young man clever but also he is hardworking .,Not only. but also不能用在否定句中,1). _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 2). Not only he but also I _. A. is cheated B. are cheated C. am cheated D. be cheated,B,C,He is now interviewing Li Yan , a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games,Interviewee 被接见者，被访问者 interviewer 会见者，记者,give a interview to sb 接见某人 have an interview with sb 会见某人 ajob interview 招聘面试,4. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I _write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。,used to,used to do be/get/ become used to doing be used to do,表示过去经常做某事/ 表示过去的状态 =“习惯于” =“被用于做”,是被动语态,Im still not used to getting up early. The man got used to living in the countryside. Wood can be used to make paper.,They are two main sets of games-the winter and the summer olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis .,a set of 一组，一套， 用于修饰可数名词 a set of fact,表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”,every 基数词 + 复数名词,序数词单数名词,every four years= every fourth year,每年，每隔年,每两周， 每隔一周,every two weeks,every second week,every other week,每隔几.: every few+复数名词,to take part in a sports event to allow to enter (a course or sports competition ) 3. someone who takes part in a sports competition 4. level of ability,compete,admit,athlete,standard,practice,5. happening every time with the same amount of time in between 6. to take the place of 7. short sentence or phrase expressing the beliefs of a person or group ,regular basis,replace,motto,duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong 9. special hall for physical exercise 10. to join in,responsibility,gymnasium,take part in,Homework,Finish the other exercises on p12. Revise the words and phrases and prepare for the dictation. Preview the grammar.,Take a break!,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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