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Section Learning about Language & Using Language,charge (1)vt.要价，索价 How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要价多少钱？ He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 这件外套他要我一百美元。,(2)vt.控告，指控 The driver was charged with speeding. 这个司机被控超速驾车。 (3)n.管理，负责；费用，价钱 in charge of主管，掌管，负责(表示主动，主语通常为人) in the charge of (in ones charge)由负责(表示被动，主语通常为事物),take charge of负责，掌管 free of charge免费 Mr Smith will be in charge when the manager is away. 经理不在时由史密斯先生负责。 An experienced engineer is in charge of this project. This project is in the charge of an experienced engineer. 一位有经验的工程师负责该工程。,1.(2011福建莆田高一检测)Who is the man_here? Mr Black. Ain the charge Bunder the charge Cin charge Din charge of,解析： 句意为：这里谁负责？Black先生。in charge负责；here在此为地点状语。 答案： C,2完成句子 经理不在时，我来负责公司的事务。 I will_ _ _ _the company while the manager is away. 答案： take the charge of,bargain (1)C 便宜货 make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议 a good (bad) bargain交易(不)合算 Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(教材P14) 她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了协议。 The coat is a real bargain at such a low price. 这件外套售价这么低，真是便宜货。,(2)vi.讨价还价；讲条件 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人讨价还价/商谈条件 I bargained with the taxi driver over the price. 我与出租车司机讲价。,3.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_. Aexchange Bbargain Ctrade Dbusiness,解析： 句意为：我在一次打折销售时花10美元买了一件衣服，真是物超所值。bargain意为“便宜货”，a real bargain很合算的交易。exchange交换；trade商业，交易；business商业，生意，事物。 答案： B,advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传；公告 Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.要求你写个海报，发布一项体育赛事。 We advertised our car in the local newspaper. 我们在当地报纸上为我们的车登了广告。 He advertised for a job. 他登广告谋求一份工作。,advertisement n广告 ad.(缩写) put/place an advertisement in a newspaper在报上发布广告 He answered the advertisement in the paper and got a job. 他应征报纸上的广告因而找到一份工作。,4.(2010北京卷)Im calling to enquire about the position_in yesterdays China Daily. Aadvertised Bto be advertised Cadvertising Dhaving advertised,解析： 句意为：我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在中国日报上刊登的招聘职位的情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作position 的定语，与position 在逻辑上是被动关系，根据句意“职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”，表示被动及完成，故A项符合题意。 答案： A,deserve vt.& vi.值得；应得；应受 deserve to do sth.应/值得做 deserve to be donedeserve doing值得/应 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? (教材P15)你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？,What youve done deserves to be praised. What youve done deserves praise/praising. 你的做法值得表扬。 They didnt deserve to win.他们不该赢。 Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine. 违反本法者应给予罚款。,5.Bob failed in the exam again. He_it；he never worked hard. Adeserved Bknew Cconsidered Dmissed,解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：鲍勃这次考试又不及格。他活该这样。他从不刻苦学习。deserve应受(报答或惩罚)，值得。 答案： A,one after another一个接一个 He threw the golden apples one after another. (教材P15) 他一个接一个地扔掉金苹果。 Strange things happened one after another. 奇怪的事情接连发生。 The guests to the party came one after another. 参加宴会的客人们陆续来了。,6.The students handed in their test papers to their teacher_. Aone after one Bone after another Clittle by little Dstep by step,解析： 句意为：学生们一个接一个地把试卷交给老师。one after another一个接一个。 答案： B,pick up (1)拾起，捡起 When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.(教材P14) 当她停下来捡苹果时，你就可以超过她继续向前跑而获胜。 (2)(偶然、无意识地)获得(消息等)；学会、学得(某一种语言等) When he was in France，he picked up some French. 在法国时，他学了点法语。,He picked up some knowledge of physics there. 在那里他偶然获得一些物理知识。 (3)(车辆等)中途搭(人)；驾车去接某人 The train stopped to pick up passengers. 火车停下来搭乘客。,Shall I pick you up at the station? 要我开车到车站去接你吗？ (4)(健康、景气、事态)恢复，变好 I believe things will pick up soon. 我相信事情很快会好转的。,7.(2010山东卷)Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. Abrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up,解析： 句意为：Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养；look up抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，搭起。根据句意故选C项。 答案： C,I will marry heror die！(教材P14) 我要与她结婚，否则就会死！ or可与祈使句连用，意为“否则，要不然”，常与else连用。 Work hard，or you will fail in the exam. 好好学习，否则你考试会不及格的。,Take care，or (else) you will fall. 小心点，否则你会跌倒。 You must hurry，or youll miss the bus. 你得快一点，否则就赶不上公共汽车。,8.Help others whenever you can_you will make the world a nicer place to live in. Aand Bor Cunless Dbut 解析： 此题考查祈使句and含有will/shall的句型。 答案： A,9One more day，_，Ill get everything ready. Aor Bwhile Cand Dbut 解析： 考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句and简单句”句型，相当于“If I have one more day，Ill get everything ready”。 答案： C,She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(教材P14)她非常生气，就对她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。 句中使用了so.that.句型，意为“如此以至于”，so后跟形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。在口语中，此句型中的that可以省略。常见的句型结构有：,She is so clever a girl that we all like her. She is such a clever girl that we all like her. 她是一个这么聪明的小女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。 There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.路上有如此多的车，我过不去。 He left so quickly that we didnt have time to say goodbye. 他走得很匆忙，我们都没有时间和他道别。,10.完成句子 The weather_ _ _(如此冷) that I didnt like to leave my room. 答案： was so cold,11Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language. Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhere,解析： 句意为：流行歌曲是社会中那么重要的部分，以至于它已经影响了我们的语言。“sucha/an形容词可数名词单数从句”意为“那么以至于”，such.as.和such.that.句型不同，前者as引导的从句是定语从句，而后者that引导的从句是状语从句。 答案： B,.单词拼写 1If you want to buy something cheaply，you must learn to b_. 答案： bargain 2We tried to stop the flames from spreading，but we knew it was h_. 答案： hopeless,3The f_man looks for happiness in the distance；the wise man grows it under his feet. 答案： foolish 4She felt a sharp_(疼痛) in her stomach. 答案： pain 5Playing basketball is one form of_(身体的) exercise. 答案： physical,.短语翻译 1_ 一个接一个地 2_ 改变某人的主意 3_ 和某人达成协议 4_ 除了；除了之外 5_ 听说，获悉 6_ 接收；拾起 7_ 参加赛跑,.完成句子 1汤姆和露西已经结婚十年了。 Tom and Lucy_ _ _ _ten years. 答案： have been married for 2有多少运动员参加了在北京举办的2008年奥运会？ How many athletes_ _ _the 2008 Olympics held in Beijing? 答案： took part in,3萨姆一直以来负责这个城市的交通。 Sam_ _ _ _of the transportation in this city. 答案： has been in charge 4在国外学习使我能欣赏其他国家的文化以及我们自己的文化。 Studying abroad allowed me to appreciate other countries cultures，and our own_ _. 答案： as well,5现在是休息时间，学生们一个接一个地走出教室。 It is break time and the students come out of the classroom_ _ _. 答案： one after another 6He_ _ _(作为被接受) a member of the football team of their school. 答案： was admitted as,7Women are not only allowed to join in the modern Olympic Games but_ _ _ _(起重要作用) 答案： play an important role 8We often write an English composition_ _ _(每隔一周) 答案： every two weeks,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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