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Unit 2 English around the world 英语遍及全世界,本讲目录,1He told us that his dream is to become a teacher with a _(广博的)knowledge of many subjects. 2He_(复述)several times that he was busy. 3With the help of_(国际的)exchange programme，more and more teenagers go abroad for studies. 4For the_(大多数)of Chinese people in big cities，boys and girls should receive the same education.,broad,repeated,international,majority,5He is good at playing basketball；no one in his class can_(比得上)him. 6We_(交换)our opinions about the event at the meeting. 7“Haier” is a good brand in China because of its excellent quality and_(服务) 8Once a child reaches the age of 18，he should be encouraged to live_(独立地) 9As is known to us，the telephone is a good means of_.That is to say,we can_ with others by telephone.(communicate),equal,exchanged,service,independently,communication,communicate,10用pronounce的适当形式填空： (1)He _the country to be in a state of war. (2)We all thought that Marys_was the best.,pronounced,pronunciation,1_ 别客气 2_ 总共 3_ 除了之外 4_ 精通，熟悉 5_ 不睡；熬夜 6_ 发生 7_ 以告终 8_ 引进，引来 9_ 许许多多；极多 10_ 与交流 11_ 或多或少 12_ 做某事有(没有)困难,make oneself at home,in total,except for,(have) a good knowledge of,stay up,come about,end up with,bring in,a great many,communicate with,more or less,have (no) difficulty/trouble in doing sth.,1_Joe cant find in the bathroom? 乔在浴室中找不到的东西是什么？ 2_in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 有这么多的人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来 越重要。,What is it that,With so many people communicating,3For a long time the language in America_，_the language in England changed. 很长一段时间美国语言没变化，然而英国语言变化了。 4However，most of the time people from the two countries do not _each other. 然而，在大部分情况下这两个国家的人们彼此听懂对方的语言没有困难。,stayed the same,while,have any difficulty in understanding,1.majority n 大多数，大半 (教材P10)There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. 有42个以上的国家中的大多数人说英语。 The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。 (牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多数人支持禁烟。,(牛津P1220)In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。 (牛津P1220)She was elected by a majority of 749. 她以749票中的多数票当选。,归纳拓展,即境活用 1What are the boys favourite sports? _of them are crazy about football and basketball. ANone BThe majority CEvery DThe most 解析：选B。the majority of后面的名词前面可用限定词，也可不用限定词。D项应改为most of them或most boys。句意: “男孩最喜欢的运动是什么？”“大部分男孩喜欢踢足球和打篮球。”,2完成句子 我们居住的国家，妇女占大多数。 We live in a country where women _.,are in the majority,It is equal to me whether he will come to my wedding or not.他来不来参加我的婚礼对我来说都一样。 It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。 He does not seem (to be) equal to meeting our demands.Thats to say，he wont be equal to doing the work. 他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。也就是说，他可能不会胜任做那项工作。 Boys and girls are equal，and thus they should be treated fairly.男孩女孩是平等的，因此应公平地对待他们。,(2)n.同等的人或事物 (牛津P672)She treats the people who work for her as her equals.她以同等的身份对待为她工作的人。 (3)v.等于，与相匹敌 None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer. 不论是容貌还是舞艺，我们都比不上她。,即境活用 3(2012高考福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. Aespecially Bequally Cnaturally Dnormally 解析：选B。考查副词词义。A项为“尤其，特别”；B项为“平等地，同样地”；C项为“自然地”；D项为“正常 地”。由题干句意“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机,都应该受到同样的尊敬”可准确选择答案为B.,pare vt. 比较，对照；比喻，比作 vi. 相比，匹敌 (教材P14)Write a short passage in which you compare American and British English or dialects in Chinese. 用汉语写一篇短文，比较一下美国英语和英国英语的异同。 (1)compare.to.把比作 We often compare children to flowers of our country. 我们常常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。,(2)compare.with.把和相比 When compared with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 和整个地球相比，最大的海洋也不显得大了。 Dont compare yourself with the models and actors in the media.不要拿自己与媒体上的模特和演员相比。 (3)compare with.匹敌，可与相比 Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。,归纳拓展 (1)compared with/to用作非谓语作状语时，表示“与比较”，只能用过去分词形式而不能用现在分词形式。 (2)compare notes交换意见 Compared to our small apartment，our uncles house seemed like a palace. 和我们的小公寓比起来，叔叔的房子就像宫殿一样。 Compared with/to many women，she was indeed very fortunate.和许多妇女比起来，她的确很幸运。 We met after the exam to compare notes on how well we had done.考试后我们聚在一起，谈了各自的考试情况。,【高效记忆】,即境活用 4.(2012高考新课标全国卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _such art forms as music and painting. Ahaving compared to Bcomparing to Ccompare to Dcompared to 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。因此只能选择D项,“when compared to.”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略,补全后为：when it is compared to.。句意：电影的历史短得多,尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时.,4.replace vt. 放回，置于原处；代替，取代 (教材P14)Replace difficult words with simple ones. 用简单词汇替换难词。 (1)代替，取代 (牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。 (2012高考安徽卷阅读理解E)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. 它(新科技)会更好，以至于它将取代我们已经拥有的东西。,(2)放回，置于原处 You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。 He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room. 他放下电话听筒，急忙走出了房间。,易混辨析 in place of，instead of，take the place of，replace,即境活用 5用in place of，take the place of，replace,instead of填空. (1)就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 As far as Im concerned，_by computers in class. (2)我们的班长生病了，因此老师让我替代他。 Our monitor is ill today，so my teacher asked me to_him. (3)他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。 He came here by bus_by train.,teachers will never be replaced,replace/take the place of,instead of,(4)他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。 He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one _him.,in place of,【高效记忆】,(牛津P691)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。 Id rather exchange seats with my deskmate. 我想和同桌交换一下座位。 Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 (2012高考北京卷阅读理解A) If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. 如果这个课程无法让你完全满意，你可以很容易地把它换成我们提供的任何其他课程。,即境活用 6It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favors to them. Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange for 解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：公共官员要求人们送礼或金钱来给他们换取好处是违法的。A项意为“优先 于”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“交 换”。根据句意选D。,7完成句子 在会上，我们将有机会交流英语学习经验。 Well have an opportunity to_in learning English at the meeting.,exchange our experience,e about 发生，产生，造成(常用于疑问句或否定句) (教材P12)How did these differences come about? 这些不同是怎么产生的呢？ Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 已经10点钟了。我想知道在这么短的路程里她迟到两小时是怎么回事。 How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages？人类会说这么多种不同的语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？,易混辨析 come about，happen，take place，break out,即境活用 8用come about，break out，take place，happen填空。 (1)幸亏地震没有发生在市中心。 Luckily，the earthquake didnt _in the center of the city. (2)火灾发生时我正在睡觉，然后火迅速蔓延。 I was still sleeping when the fire_，and then it spread quickly.,happen,broke out,(3)2011夏季世界大学生运动会如期在深圳举行，结果非 常成功。 The 2011 Summer World university Games _in Shenzhen as planned and turned out to be a great success. (4)他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？ How did it _that he knew where we were?,took place,come about,7.a great many 许多 (教材P14)There are a great many American Indian words，for example“to howl”means“to cry” 有大量的美国印第安词汇，例如，“to howl”意为“to cry”。 (牛津P1230)I have known her for a great many years. 我认识她好多年了。 He has read a great many of the books in this library. 他读过很多这个图书馆里的书。,归纳拓展,A large number of students have been admitted to universities. 许多学生被大学录取。 A great deal of money was spent on the project. 那项工程花费了大量金钱。,即境活用 9The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_pictures of them. Amany of Ba great many Cthe number of Da large amount 解析：选B。a great many修饰可数名词复数；the number of的数量；a large amount of大量的，后接不可数名词；many of后接前面带有定冠词的名词,意思是“中的许多”.,8.except for 除了之外 (教材P10)In China students learn English at school as a foreign language，except for those in Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a first or a second language. 除了香港有许多人把英语当作第一或第二语言外，中国学生都把英语作为外语来学习。 Smith is a good man，except for his bad temper. 史密斯是个好人，只是脾气不好。 The movie is good except for its ending which seems a little plain.这部电影很好，只是结尾似乎有点平淡。,易混辨析 but，except，except that，besides,即境活用 10用but，except，except that/wh-，besides填空。 (1)除了在报纸上读过的内容，我对那场事故一无所知。 I know nothing about the accident _I read in the newspaper. (2)除玛丽外大家都去了图书馆，因为那天她没在。 Everybody went to visit the library _Mary because she was absent that day.,except what,except/but,(3)他是个好学生，只是偶尔有些粗心。 He is a good student _he is occasionally careless. (4)除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的文章写得很好。 Your composition is well written _a few spelling mistakes. (5)现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨。 Its too late to go out now._,its beginning to rain.,except that,except for,Besides,1.(教材P8)What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom? 乔在浴室里究竟找不到什么？ 句法分析 本句是强调句型的特殊疑问式，由“疑问词is/wasitthat/who.”构成。,归纳拓展 (1)强调句的基本结构为“It is/was强调部分that/who其他部分”，被强调的部分是人作主语时，用that或who皆可，其他情况连接词一般用that。 (2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it强调部分that/who 其他部分？ (3)特殊疑问句形式：What/Why/Where/How/Who等疑问词is/wasitthat/who其他部分？若以who提问，强调词通常用that而不用who，即Who is/was it that.(此处不用who)。,It was only when I read the newspaper that I learned that he had been killed in the air crash. 只是当我读报纸时我才得知他已经死于那场空难。 Was it in the street that you saw her yesterday? 昨天你是在街上见到她的吗？ Where was it that you met him last night? 你昨晚到底在什么地方遇见的他？,即境活用 11完成句子 直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想与之结婚的女孩。 It was_he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry. 12(2012高考湖南卷)It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. Awho Bthat Cwhere Dbefore,not until,that,解析：选B。考查强调句型。句意：直到来到这里我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而闻名，还因它的天气而闻 名。句中出现not until结构，且not与until放在一起使用。能够出现这种情况的句型有两种：It is/was not until.that.强调句型；Not until.部分倒装句。根据句子结构可确定答案。此外，我们也可以将It is/was与空格去掉来验证此句是否是一个强调句。,2.(教材P11)With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 有这么多的人每天用英语交流,精通英语将会变得越来越重要.,It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里满含食物说话是不礼貌的。 With so much homework to do，he felt upset. 有这么多的作业要做，他感到很着急。 With so many children laughing and talking，the room was lively.这么多孩子又说又笑，房间里充满生机。 You had no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded so much.你根本不知道，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。 Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 安德森身上穿着衣服，躺在床上。 He went out into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 手里拿着根木棍，他走进漆黑的街道。,即境活用 13(2011高考湖北卷)“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with_ clearly in her voice. Aanger Brudeness Cregret Dpanic 解析：选D。句意：“Tommy,快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着恐慌。anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic恐慌。根据句意可知应选D项。,3.(教材P13)However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 然而，在大部分情况下这两个国家的人们彼此听懂对方的语言没有困难。 句法分析 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 (1)difficulty在该短语中是不可数名词,其前可用much，little, no，any，some等修饰。 (2)have difficulty with sth.和There is difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.句型都表示“做某事有困难”。,(3)以上短语和句型中的difficulty都可以用trouble替换。 Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had settling in the new country. 每次他有机会，他会谈论定居在那个新国家所经历的困难。 He has much difficulty/trouble with his English pronunciation.他在英语发音方面有很大困难。 There is no difficulty/trouble (in) finding his house. 找到他的家毫不费力。 (牛津P554)I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。,即境活用 14I had great difficulty_the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. Afind Bfound Cto find Dfinding 解析：选D。句意：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing(做有困难)是固定搭配，所以选D项。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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