国际音标教学-元音.ppt

1,疯狂英语-我的第一本音标书主讲：郭萍（Grace）,2,前导：认识26个英文字母和48个国际音标,Part1:认识26个字母并了解其发音，5个元音，21个辅音。Part2:认识48个国际音标，20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音），28个辅音（其中有10对兄弟-一清一浊，8个单个辅音）；知道什么是音标以及音标的符号。音标的作用：相当于汉语中的拼音，方便识字。,3,AaeiBbbi:Ccsi:Dddi:Eei:FfefGgd3i:HheitIiaiJjd3eiKkkeiLlelMmemNnenOouPppi:Qqkju:Rr:SsesTtti:Uuju:Vvvi:Wwdblju:XxeksYywaiZzzi:zed,Part1-认识26个英文字母及其发音,4,Part2-认识48个国际音标,单元音(12个)：/i:/e/:/:/u:/:/双元音(8个)：/e/a/a/e/辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/,7,Unit1a:&,a:,发音方法从汉语拼音“a”出发，并保持正确的舌高、舌位和口型。舌部略抬，气流从口腔流出，振动声带，同时发声部位靠后，发a:音。a:是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人：carka:,常见发音字母及字母组合,9,Unit1a:&,发音方法从汉语拼音“a”出发，并保持正确的舌高、舌位和口型。舌部略抬，同时将口型缩小（比微笑时的口型略大一点）。使极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出，微振声带，发音。发音代言人：duckdk常见发音字母及字母组合,11,Unit1a:&,发音操练a:glassgla:sthumbmguitargta:gloveglvparkpa:ksunsnclasskla:sfloodfldstarsta:cutkt,12,Unit1a:&,以句识音Heparkedpa:kthiscarka:infrontofthebarba:atlastla:st.Mr.Smithwaslookingforhisglassesgla:sisinthedarkda:kclassroomkla:srum.Mr.CharlessonsnloveslvzMaryverymuchmt.,13,Unit1a:&,寓学于乐TwinkleTwinkleLittleStarTwinkletwinklelittlestar,Thenyoushowyourlittlelight,howIwonderwhatyouare.twinkletwinkleallthenight.Upabovetheworldsohigh,Twinkletwinklelittlestar,likeadiamondinthesky.howIwonderwhatyouare.Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare.Whentheblazingsunisgone,whenhenothingshinesupon.,14,Unit2u:&u,u:,发音方法从汉语拼音“u”出发，并保持正确的舌高、舌位。使双唇趋于圆形，并向后略缩（与汉语拼音的“u”音相比较而言）。气流从口腔冲出，振动声带发u:音。u:是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人：shoeu:常见发音字母及字母组合,16,Unit2u:&u,u,发音方法从汉语拼音“u”出发，并保持正确的舌高、舌位。使双唇趋于圆形，开口略大于u:音，并向后略缩（与汉语拼音的“u”音相比较而言）。极为短促的气流从口腔冲出，微振声带发u音。发音代言人：bookbuk常见发音字母及字母组合,18,Unit2u:&u,发音操练u:uruderu:dfootfutnoodlenu:dlpushpusoupsu:pfullfulfoodfu:dwolfwulfloselu:zwomanwumn,19,Unit2u:&u,以句识音Thewolfwulfislookinglukiforitsfoodfu:d.Whohu:knowsthetruthtru:?Thewomanwumnislookinglukiatthebookshelfbukelf.Lukelu:kchoosestu:zizapairofblueblu:shoesu:z.,20,Unit2u:&u,寓学于乐CuckooClockMyunclehasacuckooclocktotellusofthetime.Hepopsoutofhislittlehouseandalwayssingsthisrhyme.Cuckoo,cuckoo,thecuckoosaiditstwooclock.Hestellingusthetime.Myunclehasacuckooclocktotellusofthetime.Hepopsoutofhislittlehouseandalwayssingsthisrhyme.Cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,thecuckoosaiditsthreeoclock.Hestellingusthetime.,21,Unit2u:&u,Myunclehasacuckooclocktotellusofthetime.Hepopsoutofhislittlehouseandalwayssingsthisrhyme.Cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,thecuckoosaiditsfouroclock.Hestellingusthetime.Myunclehasacuckooclocktotellusofthetime.Hepopsoutofhislittlehouseandalwayssingsthisrhyme.Cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,thecuckoosaiditstwelveoclock.Hestellingusthetime.Hestellingusthetime.,22,Unit3i:&i,i:,发音方法从汉语拼音“i”出发，舌尖轻抵下齿龈，舌部放平。嘴角向后缩，使双唇呈扁平状（或呈微笑的口型）。气流从口腔中流出，振动声带发i:音。i:是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人：beefbi:f常见发音字母及字母组合,24,Unit3i:&i,i,发音方法从汉语拼音“i”出发，舌尖轻抵下齿龈，舌部放平。嘴角向后缩，使双唇略扁。极为短促的气流从口腔冲出，微振声带发i音。发音代言人：beefbi:f常见发音字母及字母组合,26,Unit3i:&i,发音操练i:icheapti:plidlidreceiverisi:vsitsitpolicepli:sliplipbeachbi:tpocketpkitthiefi:fdonkeydki,27,Unit3i:&i,以句识音Jimdimisizininthepicturepikt.MissmisSmithsmiisizaprettypritiwoman.Doyouseesithesleepingsli:psheepi:p?,28,Unit3i:&i,寓学于乐TheKeyDidyouseewhatheputinhispocket?Ithinkitisthekey.Ifitisthekeytotheinn,Iwishhedgiveittome.Repeat,29,Unit4:&,:,发音方法从汉语拼音“e”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。双唇略扁，舌尖靠近下齿，但不紧贴。一股气流从口腔中流出，振动声带，去掉声调，发:音。:是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人：skirtsk:t常见发音字母及字母组合,31,Unit4:&,发音方法从汉语拼音“e”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。双唇略扁，使嘴微张，舌尖靠近下齿龈，但不紧贴。一股气流从口腔中冲出，微振声带，发音。发音代言人：visitorvizit常见发音字母及字母组合,33,Unit4:&,发音操练:birdb:dmetermi:tchurcht:ttractortrktworkerw:ksugarugheardh:damendmendfertilef:tailpolicepli:s,34,Unit4:&,以句识音Wewillhavelearnedl:ndfivehundredEnglishnewwordsw:dzbytheendofthistermt:m.Thenewteachersti:tzwerewverynervousn:vsatfirstf:st.Threeyearsagogu,Peterspi:tzeldereldsistersistwasadoctordkt.Theoldtreeisfivemetersmi:tzhigherhaithanthatwall.Peterspi:tzbrotherbrusuallyreadsnewspapersnju:speipzonSaturdaystdiafternoona:ftnu:n.,Unit4:&,寓学于乐OldBrassWagonCircletotheleft,theoldbrasswagon.Circletotheleft,theoldbrasswagon.Circletotheleft,theoldbrasswagon.Youretheonemydarling.Circletotheright,theoldbrasswagon.Circletotheright,theoldbrasswagon.Circletotheright,theoldbrasswagon.Youretheonemydarling.,Everybodyin,theoldbrasswagon.Everybodyin,theoldbrasswagon.Everybodyin,theoldbrasswagon.Youretheonemydarling.Everybodyout,theoldbrasswagon.Everybodyout,theoldbrasswagon.Everybodyout,theoldbrasswagon.Youretheonemydarling.,35,36,Unit5:&,:,发音方法从汉语拼音“ao”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。将上下唇略为张大，保持这一口型不变。气流从口腔中流出，振动声带，发:音。:是长音，发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人：lawyerl:j常见发音字母及字母组合,38,Unit5:&,发音方法从汉语拼音“ao”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。将上下唇张大，使嘴角有绷紧的感觉，并保持这一口型不变。一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出，振动声带，发音。发音代言人：potpt常见发音字母及字母组合,40,Unit5:&,发音操练:drawdr:socksknaughtn:tdotdtportp:tmossmscallk:lbottlebtl,41,Unit5:&,以句识音All:lofthechildreninthisclassroomwanttobealawyerl:j.All:lthemeninthehallh:lweretalkingt:kiaboutMrs.Bennentsdaughtersd:tzbeauty.Therearealotltofhothtdogsinthepaperboxbks.Thebossbstookoutfivedollarsdlzfromhispocketpkit.Tomboughtbtthreebottlesbtlzofmilkandtwobottlesbtlzoforangejuicefromthatsmallsm:lshopp.,Unit5:&,寓学于乐,Polly,PuttheKettleOnPolly,putthekettleon.Polly,putthekettleon.Polly,putthekettleon.Letsallhavetea.,Sukey,takeitoffagainSukey,takeitoffagainSukey,takeitoffagainTheyveallgoneaway.Repeat,42,43,Unit6&e,发音方法从汉语的“安”（去掉后面的韵母）出发，呈发该音的趋势，但不出声，确保舌部放平，舌尖轻抵下齿龈。将双唇尽量向两边张大，使嘴角肌肉感到紧张。一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出，振动声带，发音。发音代言人：hatht常见发音字母及字母组合,44,Unit6&e,e,发音方法从汉语的“挨”出发，呈发“挨”音的趋势，但不出声。确保舌尖轻抵下齿龈，舌中的两侧碰到后面的大牙。一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出，振动声带，发e音。发音代言人：eggeg常见发音字母及字母组合,46,Unit6&e,发音操练emapmpkettleketlbagbggetgetcabkbheadhedmatmtnetnetfatftbegbeg,47,Unit6&e,以句识音Patsptscatktisveryfatft.Marylikestheblackblkhathtverymuch.Tomsdadddisverysadsd.Bettybetinevernevgetsgetsupearly.Fredfredsaidseditagainandagain.Hisfriendfrendlikestoeateggsegz.,48,Unit6&e,寓学于乐AppleRound,AppleRedAppleround,applered.Applejuicy,applesweet.Apple,apple,Iloveyou.ApplesweetIlovetoeat.Repeat,49,Unit7ei,ei,发音方法从汉语的“黑”的韵母“ei”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。将双唇稍微张大，呈微笑趋势。从口腔中冲出一股气流，振动声带，发ei音。发音代言人：baybei,常见发音字母及字母组合,51,Unit7ei,发音操练eitheyeibabybeibistraightstreitlayleicakekeikneighbourneibbreakbreikhayhei,52,Unit7ei,以句识音Ithasrainedreindforeighteitdaysdeiz.TheyeipraisepreizKatekeitforhercourage.Sheateeiteighteitpiecesofcakekeikthedaydeibeforeyesterdayjestdei.Jackwasonhiswayweitotherailwayreilweistation.TherewillbeatableteibltennismatchinMaymei.,53,Unit7ei,寓学于乐ItsRaining,ItsPouringItsraining,itspouring.Theoldmanssnoring,wenttobedandhebumpedhishead,hecouldntgetupinthemorning.Rain,rain,goaway,comeagainsomeotherday.Rain,rain,goaway,comeagainsomeotherday.Repeat,54,Unit8ai,ai,发音方法从汉语拼音“ai”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。确保舌尖抵下齿，将双唇张大，但不紧张，自然放松。从口腔中流出一股气流，振动声带，发ai音。发音代言人：skyskai常见发音字母及字母组合,56,Unit8ai,发音操练aiflyflaikitekaitlinelainiceaisblindblaindlielainicenaisfryfrai,57,Unit8ai,以句识音Ilikelaiktheblueskyskai.Mikemaikmightmaitbuybaianewbikebaik.Thereisastrangeideaaidiinmymaimindmaind.Ifindfaindthatheistellingalielai.Pleasewalkalongtherightraitsidesaidofthestreet.,58,Unit8ai,寓学于乐OnceICaughtaFishAliveOne,two,three,four,five.OnceIcaughtafishalive.Six,seven,eight,nine,ten.ThenIletitgoagain.Whydidyouletitgo?Causeitbitmyfingerso.Whichfingerdiditbite?Thislittlefingerontheright.Repeat,59,Unit9i,i,发音方法发单元音。在的基础上将口型略为收缩。由单元音很自然地过渡到单元音i。发音代言人：boybi常见发音字母及字母组合,61,Unit9i,发音操练itoytinoisenizoililsoilsilcoinkinjoyjibeachbi:tvoyageviid,62,Unit9i,以句识音Thelittleboybiisplayingwithhisnewtoyti.Thespoiledspildboybimadealoudnoiseniz.Thejoyfuldifulgirliscountinghercoinscinz.Thesoundofboilingbiliwaterisverynoisynizi.,Unit9i,寓学于乐BillyBoy,Oh,wherehaveyoubeen,Billyboy,Billyboy?Oh,wherehaveyoubeen,charmingBilly?Ihavebeentoseekafriend,sheisthejoyofmylife.Sheisayoungthingandcannotleavehermother.Didshebidyoutocomein,Billyboy,Billyboy?Didshebidyoutocomein,charmingBilly?Yes,shebademetocomein.Theresadimpleinhercheek.Yes,sheisayoungthingandcannotleavehermother.Sheisayoungthingandcannotleavehermother.,63,64,Unit10au,au,发音方法从汉语“傲”出发，以获得正确的舌高、舌位。口型由a向u滑动，在此基础上发au音。发音代言人：cloudklaud常见发音字母及字母组合,66,Unit10au,发音操练auflowerflaublouseblauzbrownbraunpoundpaundmousemaustowntaun,67,Unit10au,以句识音Ourauhousehaushasabrownbraunmousemaus.Youarenotallowedlaudtospeakaloudlaud.Itisrainningnownau.Therearelotsofbeautifulflowersflauzinfrontofthehousehaus.Itiscloudyklaudinownau.,68,Unit10au,寓学于乐SallyGoRoundtheSunSallygoroundthesun.Sallygoroundthemoon.Sallygoroundthechimneytop,Everyafternoon.Boom!Repeat,69,Unit11u,u,发音方法口略开，稍稍扁唇，用舌尖轻抵下齿。微抬舌后的两侧，使其接触到上面的两个大牙。从汉语的“饿”出发，要让舌中逐渐向上抬起，使其慢慢碰到大牙旁边的牙齿，与此同时使舌尖向后微缩，下嘴唇向外侧微突。振动声带，发au音。发音代言人：coldkuld常见发音字母及字母组合,71,Unit11u,发音操练uobeseubi:swindowwindufoamfumroadrudsnowsnudowduoveruvcoatkutolduldboatbutslowslucoldkuld,72,Unit11u,以句识音Pleaseshowumethecoatkutoveruvthere.Theolduldboatbutisfloatingflutislowlyslulionthecoldkuldriver.Throwruthoseuzolduldphotosfutuzoutofthewindowwindu.Theroadrudiscoveredwithwhitesnowsnu.JoeduwroterutJoansdunzphonefunnumberonhisnotebooknutbuk.,Unit11u,寓学于乐,BingoTherewasafarmerhadadog,andBingowashisnameoh.B-I-N-G-O,B-I-N-G-O,B-I-N-G-O,andBingowashisnameoh.Therewasafarmerhadadog,andBingowashisnameoh.I-N-G-O,I-N-G-O,I-N-G-O,andBingowashisnameoh.Therewasafarmerhadadog,andBingowashisnameoh.N-G-O,N-G-O,I-N-G-O,andBingowashisnameoh.,Therewasafarmerhadadog,andBingowashisnameoh.G-O,G-O,G-O,andBingowashisnameoh.Therewasafarmerhadadog,andBingowashisnameoh.O,O,O,andBingowashisnameoh.Therewasafarmerhadadog,andBingowashisnameoh.AndBingowashisnameoh.,73,74,Unit12i,i,发音方法发单元音i。在i的基础上将嘴角肌肉放松。由单元音i很自然地过渡到单元音音。发音代言人：eari常见发音字母及字母组合,76,Unit12i,发音操练irearrihearhitearticlearklideerdinearnideardifearfi,77,Unit12i,以句识音Dontsitnearnithedoor.Canyouhearhihisvoiceclearlyklili.Alittledeerdiappearspizinthewoods.Pleasegivemeaglassofbeerbi.Herehiyouare.,78,Unit12i,寓学于乐HereComestheTrainHerecomesthetrain,Meetmypapa,meetmymama.herecomesthetrain.OhLord,Illbehomeagain.Climbthemountain,acrossthesea.Imcominghome,Bringmebackhomeagain.Imcominghome.Herecomesthetrain,OhLord,Illbehomeagain.herecomesthetrain.Bringmebackhomeagain.Imcominghome,Imcominghome.,79,Unit13u,u,发音方法发单元音u。在u的基础上将嘴角肌肉放松。由单元音u很自然地过渡到单元音音。发音代言人：poorpu常见发音字母及字母组合,81,Unit13u,发音操练uspoorsputouristturistboorbulurelumoormucurekjugruelgrulcruelkrul,82,Unit13u,以句识音Iamsureuthatheisaverypoorpuman.Thetouriststuristswereattractedbythebeautifulgarden.Thepoorpupeasantfoundajeweldulboxunderthetree.HegavemeanassuranceurensthatitwouldbereadybyFriday.,Unit13u,寓学于乐OnTopofSpaghettiOntopofspaghetti,allcoveredwithcheese.Ilostmypoormeatball,whensomebodysneezed.Itrolledoffthetable,andontothefloor,andthenmypoormeatballrolledoutintothegardenandunderabush,andthenmypoormeatballwasnothingbutmush.,Themushwastastyastastycouldbe.Andearlynextsummer,itgrewintoatree.Thetreewasallcoveredwithbeautifulmoss.Itgrewlovelymeatballsandtomatosauce.Soifyoueatspaghettiallcoveredwithcheese,holdontoyourmeatballs,anddonteversneeze!Ah-Choo!,83,84,Unit14e,e,发音方法从单元音e出发。在e的基础上将嘴角肌肉放松。由单元音e很自然地过渡到单元音音。发音代言人：bearbe常见发音字母及字母组合,86,Unit14e,发音操练ehairhestarestepearpecarekebarebefairfeharehewearwe,87,Unit14e,以句识音Itisunfairnfe.Becarefulkeful!Thereisabigbearbe.Thehareheisstaringsteriatthepearpe.Thefairfeladywearswezabeautifuldress.Myparentshairheiswhite.,Unit14e,寓学于乐TeddyBearTeddybear,Teddybear,turnaround.Teddybear,Teddybear,touchtheground.Teddybear,Teddybear,showyourshoe.Teddybear,Teddybear,thatwilldo.,Teddybear,Teddybear,goupstairs.Teddybear,Teddybear,sayyourprayers.Teddybear,Teddybear,swithoffthelight.Teddybear,Teddybear,saygoodnight.,88,