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话题13,财富人生,名师指津,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1._n.出生地;故乡2._n.短语;词组;惯用语3._n.作者;作家4._n.现场;场面;景色5._n.人行道,pavement,birthplace,phrase,author,scene,6._n.大使馆7._n.信封8._n.甜点;点心9._n.数量10._n.礼貌;举止;方式,manner,embassy,envelope,dessert,amount,11._vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊12._v.寻找；探索；寻求13._vi.冒险_adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的_n.冒险家；投机分子,adventurer,novel,novelist,adventure,adventurous,3._v.许可n.通行证;执照_n.许可；允许4._n.耐性；耐心_adj.有耐心的_adj.没耐心的_adv.耐心地,patiently,permit,permission,patience,patient,impatient,5._adj.难以置信的_adj.可以相信的_adv.难以置信地,unbelievable,believable,unbelievably,6._adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_adv.粗鲁地_n.粗鲁；无礼,rude,rudely,rudeness,(B)灵活运用1.Tothosemorecautiouspersons,travellinginthedesertmightseemquite_(adventure).,作表语用形容词,adventurous,2.Mikeusedtoswimintheriverwithouthisparents_(permit).,作介词宾语用名词,permission,3._(believe),shecouldremember200Englishwords.副词作状语,从后面的内容来看需要用否定意义的副词。4.MarkTwain,awell-known_(novel),wasborninFloridaandbroughtupinHannibal.名词,与前面的.MarkTwain是同位语。,novelist,Unbelievably,5.Itisveryimportanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithotherskindnessand_(rude).在物主代词后用名词,与kindness并列。,rudeness,1._冒险2._打赌3._盯着看；凝视4._导致；做出解释,三、短语翻译,accountfor,takeachance,makeabet,stareat,5._抚养;培养;教育;提出6._衣衫褴褛7._关于；至于8._与此相反;正相反,onthecontrary,bringup,inrags,asfor,9._偶然;无意中;不小心10._前进;可以;往下说11._以出名12._欠债,indebt,byaccident,goahead,befamous/knownfor,四、课文回顾BorninFlorida,MarkTwain,anAmericanrenownedwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodinHannibal,Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver,threeof1_mostfamousbooksdescribepeopleonthisgreatriver.Asthisauthorlovedtheriversomuchthateven2_pennamecomesfromtheriver.Asweknow,“Twain”is3_oldwordfor“two”.So,to“marktwain,”thatistosay,thewaterisequal4_twofathoms(英寻)deep.,whose,his,an,to,Beingpoor，Twaindroppedschoolattheageoftwelve5_(look)forwork.Overthenexttwodecadesheworkedasaprinter，ariverboatpilot，asoldier，agoldminer，abusinessmanandanewspaperreportertosupportthefamily.,tolook,Itwassaidthathisfirst6_(success)storywasaboutajumpingfrogcontest.Andhisworksbecameextremelyfamousfortheirdescriptionsofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,especially7_hishumor.,successful,for,Asaresult,hebecameveryrichfromhisworks,8_thelastyearsofhislife9_(fill)withsadevents,thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Forthis，hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumorandbecamesad10_him.Yetheisstillregardedasoneofthebest-knownwritersinthemodernworld.,but,wasfilled,like,五、语段改错,Itisthesummerin1903.Twooldandwealthbrothers,RoderickandOliver,hadmadeabet.OliverbelievesthatwithmillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.HerbrotherRoderickdoubtsaboutit.,Atthismoment,theyseeapennilesslyyoungmanwanderedonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams,aAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowhowheshoulddo.,1.inof指1930年的夏天，用of表示所有格。2.wealthwealthy在名词brothers前作定语，用形容词。3.hadhave由上下文可知，用现在时不用过去时。4.在with后加a单数可数名词note要有限定词，表示有“一张”支票，故加a。5.HerHis上文提到两兄弟，指代不一致。,6.删除doubts后的about因为doubt本身是及物动词，不用介词。7.pennilesslypenniless在名词前作定语，要用形容词。8.wanderedwandering由seesb.doingsth.可知。9.aan表示“一位”商人，在American前应用an。10.howwhat作do的宾语，要用连接代词what引导宾语从句。,重点词汇讲练,1.permitvt.允许，许可例句Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。派生permissionn.允许；许可,搭配根据汉语意思补全下列短语。permit_允许某人做某事permit_允许做某事askfor_请求许可,sb.todosth.,doingsth.,permission,联想,像permit一样，用不定式todosth.作宾语补足语和用doingsth.作宾语的及物动词还有allow(允许)，forbid(禁止)，advise(建议)，recommend(推荐)等。,运用用所给动词的适当形式填空。Youarenotpermitted_(smoke)here.Iadviseyounot_(drink)toomuch.,todrink,tosmoke,Weforbid_(shout)loudlyintheoffice.Theteacherencouragedme_(study)abroad.,tostudy,shouting,2.starevi.凝视；盯着看(lookatsb.orsth.foralongtime)例句Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothersdinnerontable.他的眼睛盯着残羹剩菜。,运用Itisnotpoliteto_(盯着别人).,stareatothers,联想fixoneseyeon/upon专注于;凝视,3.spotvt.发现；认出n.地点例句Whathedidhasntbeenspottedbythepolice.警察还没有发现他所干的事。,同义discover,recognize,pickout搭配spotsb.doingsth.注意到;发现某人在做onthespot当场；立即,运用填入一个适当的词或所给词的适当形式。XiaoMing_(spot)cheatingintheexamyesterday.Thepolicefoundabloodyhandkerchief_thespotbytheriver.,on,wasspotted,原句IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but.我去美国大使馆求助,但是(B3P18),4.seekvt.寻找;探索(trytofindorobtain)(seek,sought,sought),例句Mostmenseekwealth;allmenseekhappiness.多数人追逐财富,人人寻求幸福。,seek(=attempt)todosth.试图去做seekfor/after寻求，搜索(trytofind),搭配,5.bringup抚养;教育;提及,原句HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。(B3P17),例句Ifyouwerebroughtupinthecountryside,youshouldhavehadagoodknowledgeofagriculture.如果你在农村长大,你一定懂得许多农业知识。,Atthemeetinghebroughtupthefailedplanagainlastnight.(_),Myparentsbroughtmeuptorespectothers.(_),Thepoorgirlwasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.(_),提及那失败的计划,教育我,将某人养育成人,运用,例句Thepolicemanpassedbythestationbyaccident.那个警察碰巧经过车站。,6.byaccident(=bychance)偶然地;意外地,原句Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。(B3P18),运用我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我的老师。I_inthestreetyesterday.,metmyteacherbychance/accident,7.accountfor导致，产生；对解释说明,原句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(B3P18),例句Onlylazinesscouldaccountforhispoorschoolachievementbecausenobodyisclevererthanhiminhisclass.他学习成绩差，只有懒惰才解释得清楚，因为在他那个班，没有人比他更聪明。,运用完成下列句子。昨天发生在印度的地震使500人丧生。TheearthquakewhichhappenedinIndiayesterday_500deaths.他无法说清楚为什么缺课。Hecouldnot_fromschool.,accountedfor,accountforhisabsence,8.onthecontrary与此相反；正相反例句Youthinkyouareclever;onthecontrary,youareveryfoolish.你自以为很聪明,相反地,我确信你很傻。,运用Tomodernizetheschooldoesntmeanthatwehavetodestroyitspast._(恰恰相反,我们应保护这件文物).,Onthecontrary,weshouldprotectthisculturalrelic,9.takeachance冒险(=takechances)例句Well，wellhavetotakeachance.哦，我们得冒风险。运用冒险给我们很大的快乐。_givesustoomuchpleasure.,Takingchances,12.asfor关于；至于例句Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.你什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。你就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸！至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。,运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。ThesurveyshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsastheiridols,while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars._(至于我本人，爱迪生是我的偶像，因为他的发明极大的改变了我们的生活).,Asformyself,ThomasEdisonismyidol,becausehisinventionshavegreatlychangedourlife,写作句型仿写,1.Thefactisthat.,whichaccountsfor.事实上是,这说明,原句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(B3P18),例句Thefactisthathehadnomoneywithhim,whichaccountedforhishunger.事实是他身上没有钱,这就说明了他饿的原因了。,仿写事实上班上人人都及格了，这说明每位同学都很努力。_nonefailedintheexam_，,whichaccountedforeveryones,Thefactisthat,hardwork,原句Thatswhywevegivenyoutheletter.这就是为什么我们给你这封信的原因。(B3P18),2Thatiswhy.(引出结果)那就是的原因,例句Thatiswhyhebrokeyourcupthedaybeforeyesterday.这就是他为什么前天打烂你的杯子。,仿写用why或because填空。Myclassmate,Rose,eatsaloteveryday.Thatis_sheisalwaysputtingonweight.,比较Thatsbecause.(引出原因)这是因为,why,Myclassmate,Rose,isalwaysputtingonweight.Thatis_sheeatsaloteveryday.,because,原句Itiswell-knownthatmanyAmericansliketoeatalot.众所周知,很多美国人都喜欢吃很多。(B3P22),3.Itiswell-knownthat.众所周知,例句Itiswell-knownthatChinaisalargecountryintheworld.众所周知，中国是世界上的大国。,同义Asiswell-known，,众所周知,台湾岛是中国的一部分。Itiswell-knownthatTaiwanIslandispartofChina.Asiswell-known,TaiWangIslandispartofChina.,仿写用两种方式翻译句子。,原句IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount.我确实听说过英格兰银行发过这么大数额的纸币。(B3P22),4.sbdiddosth.某人确实做过某事,例句MikedidreceivealetterfromAmericayesterday.迈克确实昨天收到一封从美国的来信。,说明在动词前加do，does，did强调的是谓语，与itiswasthatwho强调句型构成互补关系。,仿写把下列句子改为强调句型,强调谓语。Mysisterbrokeavaluablevaseyesterday.Mysister_avaluablevaseyesterday.,didbreak,WevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.We_theGreatWalleveryyear.Theoldmangoestotheparktodoexerciseeveryday.Theoldman_totheparktodoexerciseeveryday.,doesgo,dovisit,难句结构分析,原句ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.他叫亨利?亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。(P17B3),分析本句主语就是ItisHenryAdams；其后的anAmericanbusinessman是表语HenryAdams的_语；who引导的是_从句；islostinLondon与doesnotknow是该从句的并列谓语，whatheshoulddo是know的_从句。,宾语,同位,定语,ThankYou!,
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