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晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2010年重庆卷,假设你是李华,于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国后,发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用 英文给该航空公司写一封信,请他们帮你寻找。,信件要点包括:陈述写信原因;简要描述该行李;说明其重要性;,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,期待回复并表示感谢。,注意:1. 词数100左右;,2. 信件格式已为你给出。,Dear Sir,Yours sincerely,Li Hua,佳作欣赏,Dear Sir,Sorry to trouble you.(表达歉意),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,I am a Chinese passenger named Li Hua.On 3rd June, I took the flight number BA793 back to my motherland.Unluckily, hardly had I realized that my suitcase was gone when I arrived home. Will you please be kind enough to help me get it back? (写信原因)It is a brown case with my name Li Hua written on the top of it.(描述行李) Most importantly, some papers, which are related to my business, are contained in the case.(说明重要性)Ill be extremely grateful for your kindness.(表达谢意),Im looking forward to receiving your reply.(期待回复),Yours sincerely,Li Hua,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,必备佳句,句中hardly.when.是高中英语阶段的重要句型,意为“一就 ”,hardly属于否定词,位于句首时,该句采用部分倒装。在英语 写作中,能正确运用这样的句型,无疑为文章增光添色,在很大程度上 显示了文章档次。也体现出作者丰富的语言知识,注重句式的灵活 多变,充分展示了作者语言运用能力。,请用正确的形式完成句子:,when it started raining.,比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。,【答案】Hardly had the game begun,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句中“with+名词+过去分词”结构作定语,修饰case,属于高级语 言结构,语言表达流畅,突出了句式的多样性,用简洁的语言便把箱子 的主要特点描述出来,是文章中的一大闪光点。,请用正确的形式完成句子:,The murder was brought in, with be- hind his back.,谋杀犯被带进来了,手被绑在后边。,【答案】his hands tied,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Never before has this city been in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.这座城市从来没有像今天这样需要更多的 现代化公共交通运输工具。,2.We will discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 我们将讨论初学者不能正确使用这门语言 的很多例子。,3.I felt nervous because soon I was to leave home for the first time.我 感到很紧张,因为我很快就要首次离开家了。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it. ( William Somerset Maugham) 不论什么时候,只要你有一 个目标,就得牺牲一定的自由去实现它。 (毛姆),2.Dare and the world always yields. If it beats you sometimes, dare it again and again and it will succumb.(W.M. Thackeray)你勇敢,世界就 会让步。如果有时它战胜你,你要不断地勇敢再勇敢,它就会屈服。 (W.M. 萨克雷),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. n. 照片;vt. 给照相 n. 摄影师 n. 摄影,2. adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 vt. 钦佩;赞美; 羡慕,3. vt. 帮助;协助;援助 n. 助手;助理;售货员,4. n. 职业;专业 adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员,5. vi. 专心,6. vt. 评估;评定 n. 评估;估计,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,7. n. 需求;要求 vt. 强烈要求 adj. 要求很高的; 费力的,8. adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的 adv. 技术上;工 艺上 n. 技术;技巧;方法,9. vt. 赞成;认可;批准 n. 认可;同意;批准,10. n. 约会;任命 v. 任命;委派;指定;约定,1. 集中;全神贯注于,2. 依靠;依赖,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3. 因指责或控告,4. 为了(做),5. 在前面,6. 对感到内疚,1.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?,2.He denied taking money but we were skeptical.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.,1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远也不会忘记他在一家畅销英 文报纸的第一项工作。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)(2011福建)Its nice. Never before such a special drink!,Im glad you like it.,A.I have had B.I had,C.have I had D.had I,真题探究,(2)(2010上海春招)Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.,A.did we think B.have we thought,C.we thought D.we have thought,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty. 因此我们写了一篇 文章,暗示足球队有罪。,真题探究,(2011山东)Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house.,A.leading B.leads,C.led D.to lead,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. 尽管他认为那个人一直在说谎,但周阳 懂得,他决不能直接指责那个人。,真题探究,(1)(2011全国卷)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.,A.had been lying B.has been lying,C.was lying D.has lain,(2)(2011北京)Tom in the library every night over the last three months.,A.works B.worked,C.has been working D.had been working,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.photograph;photographer;photography 2.admirable;admire 3.as- sist; assistant 4.profession; professional,5.concentrate; concentration 6.assess; assessment 7.demand; de- manding 8.technical; technically;technique 9.approve; approval 10.appointment; appoint,短语在线:,1.concentrate on 2.depend on 3.accuse of 4.so as to (do sth) 5.ahead of 6.be guilty of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.(1)【命题分析】考查倒装句。,【答案与解析】C 句意:“太棒了,我以前从未喝过这么独特的饮 料。”“很高兴您喜欢。”本句中never属于否定副词,位于句首,故 该句应用部分倒装结构,根据“before”并结合句意可知,本句应用 现在完成时态。,教材链接:,(2)【命题分析】考查倒装句。注意选用倒装句的同时,还有注意选 用正确时态。,【答案与解析】A 句意:我们绝对没想到Lisa会来,但她却在紧要 关头出现了。否定副词never位于句首,故句子用部分倒装结构,根据 “would”以及“but she turned up”可知,本句用过去时态。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】A 句意:看那边有一条幽长曲折的小路通向 那所房子。空格位于path之后,作后置定语,path与lead之间存在逻辑 上的主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。,3.(1)【命题分析】考查动词时态。注意lie和lay在现在分词、过去 式和过去分词上的区别。,【答案与解析】A 句意:当艾莉丝苏醒过来的时候,她不知道自己 已在那儿躺了多久。根据题意可知,“躺在那儿”发生在“苏醒” 之前,且表示延续的动作,故用过去完成进行时态。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)【命题分析】考查动词时态。正确理解时间状语尤为关键。,【答案与解析】C 句意:在过去的三个月里的每个夜晚,汤姆一直 都是在图书馆里工作。根据时间状语“over the last three months” 并结合句意可知,本句表示过去的动作延续到现在,故用现在完成进 行时态。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助,用法拓展,assistance n. 援助;帮助;补助,assistant n. 助手;助理,assist sb with sth / in doing sth / to do sth 帮助某人做某事,assist at sth 参加某事物;在某场合出席,with the assistance of 在的帮助下,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)We asked him to a new bridge.,我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。,(2)She refused to for reasons unknown.,不知什么缘故她不肯出席招待会。,(3)The head teachers deputy many of his duties.,副校长帮助他做了很多工作。,【答案】(1)assist us in designing to design (2)assist at the reception (3)assisted with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,The translations were carried out a medical dictionary.,翻译是在医学字典的帮助下进行的。,A team of nurses .,一组护士协助医生施行手术。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,学生们协助这位教授做实验。,The students the experi- ment.,【答案】with the assistance of assisted the doctor in performing the operation assisted the professor with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2010莒南一中期末统考)Do you know the brave people the police looking into the murder case?,A.assist; in B.assist; with,C.assisting; with D.assisting; in,【答案与解析】D 考查动词和介词。句意:你认识那些帮助警察 调查谋杀案的勇敢的人们吗?第一空位于people之后,作people的后 置定语,因为people与assist之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分 词形式;第二空后为v-ing形式,所以用固定短语“assist sb in doing sth”,意为“帮助某人做某事”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.inform vt. 告知;通知,用法拓展,inform sb of / about sth告知某人某事,inform sb (that).通知某人,keep sb informed of / about 使某人随时了解最新情况,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I his safe arrival.,我通知他太太他已平安抵达。,(2)He he was thinking of entering med- ical school.,他告诉她他想进医学院。,【答案】(1)informed his wife of / about (2)informed her thatxx,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,He his new telephone number.,他已将新电话号码告诉我。,We regret your application has been rejected.,我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未被接受。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Please full any develop- ments.,事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。,【答案】has informed me of / about to inform you that keep me; informed of / about,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012云南昆明市三校联考)The president promised to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going on.,A.informed B.inform,C.be informed D.informing,【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。总统承诺让所有的委员都随 时了解谈判的进展。空格处在句中作宾补,因为宾语members与in- form之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。keep sb in formed of / about sth为固定短语,意为“使某人随时了解最新情况”,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.demand n. 需求;要求 vt. 强烈要求;查问,用法拓展,demand后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形” 结构。,demand to do sth 要求做某事,be in great demand 迫切需求,satisfy / meet ones demands 满足某人的需求,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The boss demanded that .,老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。,(2)She the headmaster.,她请求见校长。,(3)We rely on new sources of energy .,我们依赖新能源来满足我们的需求。,【答案】(1)Mary should finish it within a week (2)demanded to see (3)to meet / satisfy our demands,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,She demanded everything to her about it.,她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。,Medical workers are in the areas.,这些地区急需医疗工作者。,Its impossible .,满足每个人的要求是不可能的。,【答案】 that I should tell in great demand to satisfy / meet everyones demands,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012福建省厦门市高三期中)President Hu Jintao demanded every effort to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in Yushu.,A.is made B.must be made,C.be made D.should make,【答案与解析】C 考查虚拟语气。句意:玉树发生地震时,胡锦涛 主席要求尽一切努力抢救和救治伤员。分析句子结构可知,de- manded后为宾语从句,故从句应该用“should+动词原形”结构,should可省略;根据从句主语every effort可知,此处应该用被动语态, 两点结合可知,答案为C项,句中省略了should。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2011湖北省黄冈中学模拟考试) He was stopped by a police- man who his name and address.,A.claimed B.requested,C.required D.demanded,【答案与解析】D 考查动词辨析。句意:他被警察拦住了,警察 他的姓名和住址。根据“a policeman”与“his name and ad- dress”可知,空格处词意为“查问”,demand具有该词意,故答案为D,项。其余词意分别为“声称”;“请求”和“要求;规定”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准,用法拓展,approve sth 核准(批准)某事,approve of sb / sth 赞成某人/某事,approve of ones doing sth 同意某人做某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Im afraid your parents wont .,我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。,(2)The city council the scheme for the erection of a new public library now.,市议会已核准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。,(3)Catherines parents now .,凯萨琳的父母同意了她的婚姻。,【答案】(1)approve of your going there (2)has approved,(3)approve of her marriage,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,The equipment must be bought from a supplier .,设备必须从公司认可的供应商那里购买。,I earning money by selling newspapers.,我赞成你卖报纸赚钱的想法。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,我同意你去挣一些钱, 可是请不要误了功课。,I to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.,【答案】approved by the company approve of your idea of approve of your trying,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2011福建省四地六校联考高三月考) Although she begged her father over and over again, he still didnt her marriage.,A.depend on B.put forward,C.watch out D.approve of,【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:虽然她再三乞求她 的父亲,但父亲仍不 她的婚姻。根据句意可知,空格处意为 “同意”,approve of符合题意要求。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于,用法拓展,concentrate on sth / doing sth 专心致志于(做)某事,有类似意思的常见短语有:,focus ones attention on / upon 集中精力于某事,pay attention to注意,be absorbed in 全神贯注于,be buried in 埋头于,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The design of modern architecture concentrate on usefulness rather than decoration.,现代建筑设计注重实用而不是装潢。,(2)He was sitting with his head .,他坐着埋头看书。,(3)He to his surroundings.,他没有太注意周围的环境。,【答案】(2)buried in a book,(3)didnt pay much attention,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,I cant when Im tired.,我累了就无法集中精力工作。,He felt he needed to his career.,他感觉到有必要多关注下自己的职业。,It is too hot to .,热得不能集中心思看书了。,【答案】concentrate on my work focus more on,concentrate on reading,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山西大同四校联考)Anne couldnt concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV.,A.to B.on,C.for D.in,【答案与解析】B 考查介词辨析。句意:家人在看电视的时候, Anne无法专注于她正在做的事情。空格处位于concentrate之后, concentrate on为固定短语,意为“全神贯注于;专心于”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.depend on 依靠;依赖,用法拓展,depend on sb to do sth指望/依靠某人做某事,depend on it that.相信某件事,That depends./ It (all) depends. 这很难说;得看情况,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.,健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。,(2)We are the paper by Friday.,我们指望你在星期五之前可以完成这篇论文。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,【答案】(2)depending on you to finish,(3)That depends,(3)How long are you staying?,你要呆多久?,I dont know. .,我不知道。看情况吧。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(1)Are you going to Toms birthday party?, .I might have to work.,A.It depends B.Thank you,C.Sound great D.Dont mention it,【答案与解析】A 考查交际用语。句意:“你会参加汤姆的生日 宴会吗?”“ 。我也许要工作。”根据“I might have to work”可知,语气不肯定,A项符合题意要求,意为“视情况而定”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2012江西省南昌市七所重点中学高三联考)Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?,It .,A.all depend B.all depends,C.is all depended D.is all depending,【答案与解析】B 考查交际用语。句意:“今年寒假你和我一起 去滑雪吗?”“看情况吧。”It (all) depends为固定句式,意为“看情 况;视情况而定”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(3)(2012河北保定市重点中学模拟)You may it that they will be there in time.,A.depend on B.answer for,C.decide on D.make sure,【答案与解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:你可以 他 们会及时到达那里。根据空格后的it that.,可知此处应用固定句式 “depend on it that.”,意为“相信某事”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.accuse of 因指责或控告,用法拓展,accuse sb of (doing) sth 控诉某人(做)某事,charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The government was accused of incompetence.,政府被指责不称职。,(2)He having broken his word.,他指责老板不守信。,【答案】(2)accused his boss of / charged his boss with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用正确的介词填空,Can you imagine his fathers being accused robbing a bank on a dark winter night?,The police charged them beating three students to death.,【答案】of with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012重庆市西南师大附中高三期中考试)The former football champion is of selling heroin to a number of drug users.,A.accustomed B.accused,C.adjusted D.charged,【答案与解析】B 考查动词辨析。句意:这位前任足球冠军被指 控向吸毒者贩卖海洛因。空格处后的介词为of,四个选项中只有B项 与of搭配,accuse of为固定短语,意为“因指责或控告”,本 句为被动语态。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2012浙江省瑞安中学高三月考)The shop assistant was fired as she was with cheating customers.,A.accused B.charged,C.blamed D.caught,【答案与解析】B 考查动词辨析。句意:这名商店售货员被指责 欺骗顾客,因此她被解雇了。根据句意并结合空格后的介词with可 知,答案为B项。charge with.意为“指责”,本句为被动语态。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有这样的情况:别人控告你 的记者,说他的报道失实?,要点精讲,case作先行词时,后面的定语从句如果不缺少主语或者宾语,从 句由关系副词where引导。类似的名词还有point, situation, condition 等。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,毕业后,她处于一个要决定做什么的十字路口。,句式仿写,【答案】After graduation she reached a point where she needed to de- cide what to do.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2009浙江)I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.,A.which B.where,C.how D.why,【命题分析】考查定语从句。,【答案与解析】B 句意:在生活中,我认为已经到了该自己做决定 的地步了。空格后的句子对a point起到了修饰的作用,故空格后的 句子为定语从句,先行词为a point,定语从句中缺少地点状语,应用关 系副词where引导。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.He denied taking money but we were skeptical. 他否认收了钱,但我 们表示怀疑。,要点精讲,英语中,有些动词、动词短语、形容词或者名词的后面只能接 动名词结构,而不能接不定式结构,常见的有:consider (考虑), suggest (建议), admit, delay, deny, avoid, miss, practice, enjoy, appreciate, for- bid, imagine, risk, cant help, mind, escape, feel like, cant stand (无法 忍受), worth, its no use / good等。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,(1)她想象自己走进办公室, 对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。,(2)我们正在考虑搬去西雅图。,(3)他否认以前曾见过这块手表。,【答案】(1)She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.,(2)Were considering moving to Seattle.,(3)He denied having seen the watch before.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2011四川)Lydia doesnt feel like abroad.Her parents are old.,A.study B.studying,C.studied D.to study,【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】B 句意:Lydia不愿意去国外学习。她的父母年岁 已大。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作feel like的宾语,而feel like后只可接动名词作宾语,feel like doing sth相当于would like to do sth,意为“想做某事;愿意做某事”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2009上海)Bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.,A.having held B.to hold,C.holding D.hold,【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】C 句意:就假期该为上海世博会做点儿什么的问 题,比尔建议举行一次会议。空格处位于suggested之后,作suggested 的宾语,suggest只能用动名词作宾语,A项为动名词的完成式,表示谓 语之前的动作,不合句意,可排除。根据句意可知,“举办会议”在,“建议”之后,故答案为C项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一位足球运动员被指控受贿,故 意不进球,好让对方球队赢。,要点精讲,动词不定式作目的状语既可用“to+动词原形”表示, 也可用 “in order to+动词原形”或“so as to+动词原形”表示。但要注意, “so as to+动词原形”不位于句首;而“in order to+动词原形”和 “to+动词原形”可位于句首,也可位于句末。,另外,in order that, so that可引导目的状语从句。不定式作状语,时,句子前后动作的主语须一致。否则,应用从句结构。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,(1)政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。,(2)许多农民给庄稼施肥,为的是让庄稼长得更快些。,(3)我要把他的电话号码写下来,以免忘记。,【答案】(1)The Government set up a working party to look into the problem.,(2)Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to make them grow more quickly.,(3)Ill write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011上海)The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe life.,A.in case B.as if,C.in order that D.only if,【命题分析】考查状语从句。,【答案与解析】C 句意:我们城市公安干警努力地工作, 我们其余的人能过上安全的生活。结合空格前后的两个句子,可以 得知后面的句子是前面句子的目的,即空格处引导目的状语。in or- der that意为“为了”,引导目的状语从句,符合题意要求。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,倒装句,完成句子,1.Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year, and only when the importance of Eng- lish.,去年,王林没被香港大学录取,到那时他才意识到英语的重要性。,2.Seldom computer games ever since he entered college.,自从他进入大学以来,他很少打游戏。,3.So dangerous that all mountain roads were closed.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,天气变得如此危险,山里所有的公路都被关闭了。,4.Not only given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.,不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助,而且也要给那些需要帮助的人 提供医疗服务。,5.In a lecture hall of a university in England often .,在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里经常坐着一位教授。,【答案】1.did he realize 2.has he played 3.did the weather become 4.will help be 5.sits a professor,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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