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Unit 5,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,1quality n质量；品质；性质 be of good/bad/poor quality 质量好/差 be of high/low quality 优质/劣质 be of average quality 普通质量 first-class quality/first-rate quality 头等质量 quality certificate 品质证明书,注意,quantity n量；数量,in quantity 大量的 a (large/great) quantity of/(large/great) quantities of 大量的(修饰可 数和不可数名词，谓语动词的数由 quantity 的单复数决定),运用,完成句子,(1)我们应该提高我们的生活品质。 We should improve _. (2)谦虚是他的美德之一。 Modesty is one of _. (3)一只松鼠把大量的坚果贮藏在树里面。 A squirrel hides _nuts inside trees.,the quality of our living,his good qualities,a large quantity of/large quantities of,2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的,vt.意思是；意味着；,打算 means n方式；手段(单复数形式相同) meaning n意思；含义；意义；重要性 be mean about/over sth.对某物吝啬 mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 by means of 用的办法 by all means 一定；尽一切办法 by no means 决不 by any means 无论如何,运用,完成句子,(1)起床晚了意味着赶不上早班车。 Getting up late _. (2)我打算去国外，什么也阻止不了我。 I _and nothing will stop me. (3)你务必在他去新加坡之前提醒他。 You should _remind him before he leaves for Singapore. (4)她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 Her husband _ money.,means missing the early bus,mean to go abroad,by all means,is very mean about/over,3devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于 devotion n深爱，热爱(与 for 连用)；忠实专心(与 to 连用) devote oneself/ones life (time/money/energy) to (doing) sth. 把献给；把用在上 be devoted to (doing) sth.专心致志于；忠于,运用,完成句子,(1)尽管妈妈上班很忙，但她还是把很多时间用在孩子身上。 Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ _ her children. (2)他是一个意志坚强的人，一直致力于他的科学研究。 He is a person with great determination, who_ his scientific research.,devotes,a,lot of time to,is devoted to,4vote vt.& vi.投票；选举,n投票；选票；表决,vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 cast ones vote for 投票 take/hold a vote on 就进行投票表决,运用,完成句子,(1)她投票赞成共产党。 She _the Communist Party. (2)我们开会的目的是就这个问题进行表决。 We had a meeting in order to _ the issue.,voted for/cast her vote for,take/hold a vote on,5equal adj.相等的；平等的,nC(地位等)相同的人；相等,的事物,vt.等于；比得上，敌得过,equality n相等；平等；均等；(数)等式 be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事 divide/cut sth.into equal parts 把某物分成等份 be on equal terms with sb.与某人地位平等,运用,完成句子,(1)这项任务需要思维敏捷，但约翰胜任得了。 The task needed quick thinking, but John _. (2)不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。 None of us can_either in beauty or as a dancer. (3)四加五等于九。 Four and five _. (4)论智力，他和他哥哥不相上下。 Hes _ his brother as far as intelligence is concerned. (5)妇女们要求同工同酬。 Women demand _ for _.,was equal to it,the equal of,equal pay,equal work,equal her,equals nine,6willing adj.乐意的；自愿的(作表语或定语),will aux.v.将会；愿意,n意志；遗嘱,be willing to do sth.乐意去做某事 be unwilling to do sth.不愿意/勉强做某事 against ones will 违背某人的意愿 a strong will 坚强的意志 at will 随心所欲,运用 完成句子 (1)我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。 We _ develop economic relations with all countries on the basis of mutual benefits. (2)我相信他会来的。 I believe he _. (3)他有击败对手的坚强意志。 He had _ to beat his opponent.,are willing to,will come,a strong will,7escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露 escape from 从里逃出来(后接名词、动词-ing 形式) escape doing sth.逃脱做某事,(1)那个男孩终于从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。 That boy managed_the burning buil-ding. (2)小偷跑得很快，警察没能抓到他。 The thief ran very fast and _ by the police.,运用,完成句子,to escape from,escaped being caught,8reward n报酬；奖金,vt.酬劳；奖赏,reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人 reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(干)某事奖赏某人 give sb.rewards for.因对某人进行奖赏 be given a medal as a reward for.因而获得一枚奖章 offer a reward of 悬赏,表示奖赏的原因用介词 for；表示具体奖赏多少用介,注意 词 of。,运用,完成句子,(1)他因为有功而获得一枚奖章。 He was given a medal _ his service. (2)如果你英语学得好，我们会奖励你一次免费的国外游。 If you do well in English, well _ a free trip abroad.,as a reward for,reward you with,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1很难聘请到高素质的教师。 Its difficult to recruit teachers _. 2优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。 Winners will _a trip to England. 3你打算身无分文就走吗？ Do you _without money? 4他将一生奉献给稀有动物的保护工作。,He_ the protection of the rare animals.,?,5所有的人生来都是平等的。 All men are created _. 6据报道，这种疾病会破坏中枢神经系统。 It is reported that this disease _the central nervous system.,of high quality,be rewarded with,mean to go,devotes his whole life to,equal,attacks,7勉强孩子做事不是教育孩子的办法。,It is not the way_ a child by making him do things,against his will.,8他到处旅游以解烦闷。,He traveled extensively to _ boredom.,9他愿意到偏远地区帮助那里的农民。,He_ go to the remote areas and help the,far-mers there.,10人们投票反对亨利。,People_Henry.,to educate,escape from,is willing to,voted against,1out of work 失业,out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of business 破产,out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 out of use 不被使用；废弃 out of balance 失去平衡 out of date 过时,out of touch 失去联系；不熟悉的 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 out of patience 不耐烦,运用,用 out of 相关短语的适当形式填空,(1)The machine went _ because of improper use. (2)When a number of species are extinct, the entire ecology is said to be _. (3)It is _that I will write to you. (4)I would like to go back to teaching but Im _ with my subject now. (5)He has been _ for two years and has no money to support his family now.,out of order,out of balance,out of question,out of touch,out of work,2turn to 求助于；致力于；转向 turn away 不让进入；把脸转开,turn down 调低(温度、音量等)；拒绝 turn up 调高(温度、音量等)；露面，出现 turn off 关掉(开关等) turn on 打开(开关等),turn out (to be) 最后结果是 turn over 翻身；翻转,运用,用 turn 相关短语的适当形式填空,(1)We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to _. (2)How can you_from a soldier who was wounded? (3)She petitioned ( 请 求 ) her neighbor to_ the radio because her baby was sleeping. (4)If it_wet, we may have to change our plans. (5)We can _ him for help.,turn up,turn away,turn down,turns out,turn to,3set up 设立；建立 set about 开始；着手做,set aside 把置于一旁；留住 set back 使受挫折；把(钟表)往回拨 set down 记下；写下 set off 出发；动身,set out 出发；开始(做) set to 开始认真做,运用,完成句子,(1)他十岁时开始学英文。 He _learning English at the age of 10. (2)你为什么不把你的想法写到纸上呢？ Why dont you _your ideas _ on paper? (3)新政府于战后成立了。 A new government _after the war. (4)你打算明天几点钟启程？ What time are you planning to _tomorrow? (5)我们不必顾及个人感情。 Lets _ our personal feelings.,set about,set,down,was set up,set off/out,set aside,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子,1据报道，那个谋杀犯上星期被判处死刑。,It is reported that the murderer _ last,week.,2纳尔逊曼德拉一生都在努力为黑人争取平等的权利。,Nelson Mandela worked harder and harder all his life to win,_the black.,3这个下岗工人失业将近半年了，还没有找到一份工作。,The laid-off worker has been _for nearly half,a year and he still hasnt found a job.,4这所中学成立 100 周年了。,The middle school _100 years ago.,was sentenced to death,equal rights for,out of work,was set up,5我们被鼓励去帮助那些陷入困境的人们。,We are encouraged to give a hand to those who are _.,6你有能力去做好这份工作，我们都相信你。,You have the ability to do the job well.All of us _,you.,7他没有失去信心；相反，他更加努力地工作去达到他的,目标。,He didnt _.Instead, he worked even harder to,reach his goal.,8如果你遇到了困难，可以向你的老师求助。,If you are in trouble, you can _ your teacher for help.,in trouble,believe in,lose heart,turn to,原句 1,.only then did we decide to answer violence with,violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。 当 only 修饰状语(从句)位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装结,构，即将助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语前。 精练,根据,中文提示，完成下列句子 (1)他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。 Only by shouting _ make people on the other side of the river hear him. (2)在 1949 年战争结束之后，他才返回了家乡。 Only when the war was over in 1949 _ home.,was he able to/could he,did he return/get back,原句 2,He taught us during the lunch breaks and the,evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息时间和 晚上本应该是我们睡觉的时候，他教我们。 should have done 表示“应该做某事而实际上并没有做”。 其否定形式表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)在晚上本应该写作业的时候汤姆总是看电视。 Tom always watches TV in the evening when he _ _. (2)当时莉莉哭了，我本来不应该对她如此严厉。 Lily cried at that time and I _ _,should have,done his homework,shouldnt have been so strict,with her,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之 Tom was an active boy and (1)_ (拥有好 品质)But now his family was (2)_ (陷入困境) because his parents were (3)_(失业)So he was worried that his,family would be unable to pay his school fees.However, Tom didnt,(4)_ ( 失 去 信 心 ) and was willing to make his own money.One day, a man asked Tom to help him (5)_ (对 付；与作斗争) Jack.Although Tom was full of fear and knew,it would break the law, he agreed in order to realize his dream of,making some money.(6)_( 事 实 上 ), Tom not only fought with violence, but also (7)_( 炸 毁 ) Jacks house.As a result, Tom was put in prison and (8)_( 被 判处) five years of hard labor.,had good qualities,in trouble,out of work,lose heart,fight against,As a matter of fact,blew up,sentenced to,“模仿朗读”备考指导(一),发音到位,在口语中，最重要的是让对方获取自己表达的信息，所以 发音正确非常关键。因此，练习发音到位很重要，因为这是影 响英语口语最基本的一个环节。很多考生在发音时，只是把音 发出来，并没有真正到位。要真正做到发音到位，关键是嘴型 要到位。现以长音/i：/和短音/I/为例来说明。,发长音/i：/的单词有 flee, see, sea, tea, sheep, bee, me 等。 这个音是前元音，是字母组合 ea, ee, ie 或 ei 在单词中的发音。 其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高，口形扁平。 发短音/I/的单词有 lift, village, English, ship 等。该音也是前 元音，是字母 i 或 y 在重读闭音中的发音。它是一个短元音， 故发此音要短促而轻快。发音的要领是舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬 高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形扁平。,我们平时可以通过一些绕口令锻炼自己的发音，如：,Tims team was licked by the leaking roof. Pip and Pete shipped the sheep ships cheaply.,表格类作文,表格类作文是将要表达的主要信息置于表格中，要点明 确，范围具体，使考生对所提供的信息一目了然。,【技巧点拨】,写这类作文时，考生要注意以下几点： 1注意文体结构，切忌写成“填表题”。,表格类基础写作题虽然以表格作为提示，但一定要用短文,的形式来表达。,2灵活转换信息，切忌“一对一直译”。,表格中的中文提示有些概括性强、比较简洁，有些较为抽 象、复杂，所以表达时切忌逐字逐句机械地直译、硬译。要灵 活调整信息，适当补充成分、采用意译法等写出符合英语表达 习惯的文章。,3善用表格上下、左右关系，巧妙组合信息。,基础写作要求只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容，所以考生要 通过适当的逻辑关系整合要点。如表达果因关系，就可以考虑 用 for, because, therefore 等来组合信息。 4采用多种表达法，避免句式单一。,表格里每一栏或列的内容一般用来表达同类信息，如建 议、方法等。为了避免句式重复、单调、呆板，考生要学会用 不同的表达方式表达同类的信息。,5形成全局观念，防止遗漏“间接要点”。,在表达完表格里的信息外，也应注意表格前的情景说明，,还应考虑文意及文章结构是否完整。,(2012 届广东六校联合体 11 月联考),假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Bob 即将来深圳旅游，应他的要求， 请你写一封 e-mail，介绍深圳湾体育中心(Shen-zhen Bay Sports Center) “春茧”(the Spring Cocoon)。,写作内容,写作要求,1.只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；,2邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。 Dear Bob，,I was so glad to hear that you are coming to Shenzhen for a,travel.,.,Sincerely yours，,Li Hua,范文诵读：,Dear Bob， I was so glad to hear that you are coming to Shenzhen for a travel.Shenzhen Bay Sports Center, nicknamed as the “Spring Cocoon” because of its shape of a cocoon, is located at the northeast corner of the center of Nanshan District, Shenzhen and next to Hong Kong.Covering an area of 326,000 square metres, it includes a stadium, a gym, a natatorium and some star hotels.Its construction work started in October 2008 and came to an end at the end of 2010.It was in the Spring Cocoon that the opening ceremony of 26th Universiade was held as well as the training and competitions for football, pingpong ball, swimming and so on and after the Universiade it is open to the public for free.As a new landmark representing the image of Shenzhen City, it means that excellent young athletes rush out of the cocoon and into the world. Sincerely yours， Li Hua,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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