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第一部分,教材梳理,必修一,Unit 1,Friendship,n担心；关注；,1concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (利害)关系 show concern about/for sb.为某人担心 have no concern with 同无关 concern oneself about 关心；挂念 be concerned about/for 关心；挂念,be concerned with/in 与有关联 as far as sb.be concerned 就某人来说/而言,运用,完成句子,(1)父母亲总是非常挂念他们的子女。 Parents _ their sons and daughters. (2)据说，他与该谋杀案有牵连。 It was said that he _ the murder case. (3)就我个人来说，你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。 _ you can do what you like.,are always very concerned about/for,was concerned with/in,As far as Im concerned,2suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受(否定句和疑问句)；经历(痛苦、 损失)；感到疼痛 suffer from 遭受；受之苦；患病 suffering n苦难；痛苦；苦难的经历,运用,完成句子,(1)这将造成她一生的痛苦。 This would cause _ all her life. (2)他一生饱受贫穷之苦。 (3)He _ poverty all his life.,suffering,suffered from,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子,1汤姆非常心烦，因为他把新买的小车丢了。,Tom _because he had lost his new car.,2她努力让自己平静下来而不对她的哥哥大喊大叫。,She tried to_ and not to shout at her,brother.,3日本在这次大地震中遭受重大损失。,Japan _in the big earthquake.,4这个程序将帮助你重新恢复所有已经删掉的文件。,This program will help you _ all the deleted files.,was very upset,calm herself down,suffered a great loss,recover,5他们在搬家之前把所有的书都装箱打包起来。,They_ before they moved.,6那个男孩的父母很关心他的学习。,The boys parents_ his study.,7我对你为我所做的一切感到非常感激。,I feel_for what you have done for me.,8天气很冷，不要待在外面。进来喝杯热饮料吧。,Dont _ as it is so cold.Come in and have a cup,of hot drink.,packed all the books up,are concerned about/for,very grateful,stay outdoors,1add up 合计；将加起来 add toincrease 增加；增添 add A to B 将 A 加到 B 里面 add up to 合计；总计；意味着,运用,用 add 相关短语的适当形式填空,(1)_1, 2 and 3 and youll get 6. (2)The evidence really _ this: he didnt murder the man. (3)That day the bad weather _ our difficulties. (4)Please_ the milk _the coffee.,Add up,adds up to,added to,add,to,2go through 经历；经受；通过；仔细检查；完成(with),运用,完成句子,(1)他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验。 He_many a severe test during his life. (2)老师将学生的作业仔细地检查了一遍。 The_ teacher all the students homework. (3)他决心把工作做完。 (4)He is determined to_ the work.,has gone through,went through,go through with,3set down (write/get/put down) 记下；放下；登记,运用,完成句子,他们已将发生的每件事记了下来。 They_ everything that happened.,4.in order to动词原形 in order that从句,可放在句首，只表目的,so as to动词原形 so that从句,不能放在句首，表示目的或结果,have set down,注意,(1)in order to 和 so as to 的否定式分别是 in order not,to 和 so as not to。 (2)so that 和 in order that 引导的目的状语从句中常有 can, could, may, might 等情态动词。 (3)so that 引导结果状语从句时，一般没有情态动词，且它 的前面一般有逗号与主句隔开。 (4)当 so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句的主语与主 句主语相同时，可用 so as to/in order to 改为简单句。,运用,完成句子,为了在天黑前到达，他们很早就动身了。 They started early _arrive before dark. They started early _ they could arrive before dark.,in order to/so as to,so that/in order that,运用,完成句子,(1)据说露丝和迈克相爱了。 It is said that Rose and Mike_each other. (2)他们相爱五年了。 They_each other for five years.,have fallen in love with,have been in love with,5fall in love 相爱；爱上 fall in love with 爱上(表动作，不可与时间段连用) be in love with 相爱(表状态，可与时间段连用) be out of love with 不喜欢；不热爱,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子,1这位年轻的母亲经常参加孩子们玩的游戏。,The young mother always_ the games the children,play.,2我不相信你所说的，我要去当面向他问清楚。,I dont believe what you said; Ill go to ask him_ .,3把所有的钱加起来看看我们为希望工程筹了多少款。,_all the money and see how much we have raised for,the Hope Project.,joins in,face to face,Add up,4我们应该关注别人所做的而不是所说的。 We should_what others do rather than what they say. 5在同一个公司上班，他们相爱了；两年后，他们结婚了。,Working,together in the same company, they_,each other; two years later, they got married. 6为了赶上火车，他匆忙出了门。 He hurried out _ _ catch the train.,be concerned about,fell in love with,in order to/so as to/in order that he could/so,that he could,The country has_ too many wars. 8警察记下了他的车牌号。 9The police _ his car number.,原句 1,While walking the dog, you were careless and it got,loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开 了，结果狗被车撞了。 “While doing.”意为“在期间；在做的时候”，分 词动作与主句主语是主动关系。,7这个国家经历了太多的战争。,gone through,set down,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)在做饭的时候，我切到了手。 _the meal, I cut my hand. (2)他踢足球时膝盖骨脱臼了。 He displaced a bone in his knee _football. (3)在诊所候诊的时候，我翻看了一本杂志。 I scanned a magazine _ at the clinic.,While making/preparing,while playing,while waiting,原句 2,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be,outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我 变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 It is/was被强调部分(because句子)that句子的其余,部分，表示“是因为所以”。,精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子 (1)是因为她曾故意伤害过我，所以我讨厌见到她。 _she ever hurt me on purpose _ I dislike,seeing her.,It is because,that,(2)是因为他英语考试没有及格，所以他感到心烦。,_ he failed in the English test_ he was upset.,原句 3,.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen,the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜 晚 It is/was the first (second， third.) time that sb.have/has/had done sth.这是某人第一(二、三)次做某事。,It was because,that,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)这是我第一次出国旅游。,It is the first time that I _to travel. (2)他说那是他第一次单独开车外出旅游。 He said it _ to,travel on his own.,have gone abroad,was the first time that he had ever driven,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之,(1)_ that Nancy_to China,( 第 一 次 回 中 国 ) for the Spring Festival after her further study,abroad.When Nancy knew that the passengers wai-ting at,Guangzhou railway station became very (2)_ ( 烦 躁 ), she (3)_ ( 很 担 心 ) the safety of the,passengers in such bad weather.Facing the difficulties, she hoped,that the passengers could (4)_ themselves _(使冷静下来),It was the first time,had returned,upset,was very concerned about,calm,down,stay in their working places and (5)_ ( 渡 过 ) the,difficulties together.She spent a special Spring Festival in,Guangzhou, (6)_( 参加) (7)_ ( 一系列的) holiday activities, (8)_( 例如) going to the flower streets,having New Year dinner and lighting fireworks.She (9)_,_ ( 爱 上 ) Guangzhou and (10)_ ( 记 下 ),what she saw and heard in her diary.,go through,taking part in,a series of,such as,fell in love,with,set down,听说考试的内容范围与能力要求,一、语言知识,要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以 及所学功能意念和话题(以每年颁布的考试大纲为依据)，要求词 汇量为 3500 个词左右。,二、语言运用,听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：,(1)理解主旨和要义；,(2)获取具体的、事实性的信息； (3)对所听内容作出推断；,(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。,口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： (1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； (2)做到语音、语调自然； (3)做到语言运用得体； (4)使用有效的交际策略。,基本句型,一、简单句的五个基本句型,A.用简单句翻译下列句子 1.这是我的爷爷。,_.,2.我的爷爷是位退休教师。,_.,3.现在爷爷和我们住在一起。,_.,4.爷爷在阳台上种了各种各样的花。,_.,This is my grandfather,My grandfather is a retired teacher,My grandfather is living with us now,Grandfather plants all kinds of flowers on our balcony,5.爷爷很爱他的花儿。,_.,6.花儿使我们的家变得更加漂亮。,_.,7.爷爷给我们带来了更多的欢乐。,_.,B.适当添加细节和关联词，将上面的句子合并成 5 句话的,连贯的短文。 范文诵读：,My grandfather is a retired teacher.He is living with us,now.He plants all kinds of flowers on our balcony which he loves very much.The flowers make our house more beautiful.We are happier since Grandfather came to live with us.,Grandfather loves his flowers very much,The flowers make our house more beautiful,Grandfather brings us more happiness,二、There be 句型,此句型是由“therebe主语状语”构成，用以表达,“某地有某物”。there be 句型其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位 于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际意义。be 动 词与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致，有时态的变化。如：,现在有 there is/are.,过去有 there was/were.,将来有 there will be./there is/are going to be. 现在已经有 there has/have been. 可能有 there might be.,肯定有 there must be./there must have been.,过去一直有 there used to be.,似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be.,碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be.,另外，此句型有时可用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain,exist, arrive 等词代替 be 动词。如：,There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain. 山脚下住着一位老人。,There came a shout for “help”有人喊救命。 There goes the bell.铃响了。,There lies a book on the desk.课桌上放着一本书。,翻译下列句子,1.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。,_.,2.战前这儿一直有家电影院。,_.,3.恰好那时房里没人。,_.,4.我家门前有一条河。,_.,5.广州是一座有着 2200 多年文明历史的古城，而且发展,很快。,_ _.,The light is on.There must be someone in the office,There used to be a cinema here before the war,There happened to be nobody in the room at that time,There lies/is a river in front of my house,There lies/is a river in front of my house,is developing rapidly too,than 2,200 years,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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