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Unit 2,The United Kingdom,1consist vi.组成；在于；一致 consistent adj.一致的；调和的 consist of 由组成 consist in.存在于；在于 consist with.与一致 be consistent with.与一致,运用 完成句子,(1)这个俱乐部由大约 50 名会员组成。,This club _ about 50 members.,(2)理论应与实践相一致。,Theory should _ practice.,(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。,The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.,(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。,Your conduct is not _ what you say.,consists of,consist with/be consistent with,consists in,consistent with,2convenience n便利；方便 convenient adj.便利的；适宜的,for ones convenience 为了某人方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候,It is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事 运用 完成句子,(1)妈妈邀请格林一家方便的时候来我家玩。,Mum invited The Greens to visit our house _.,(2)你方便明天去接我儿子吗？,Is it _ you _ my son tomorrow?,at their convenience,convenient for,to pick up,3collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集 collect v收集；集中；收藏；募捐 collect ones thoughts 集中思想 collect for charity 慈善募捐 collect stamp 集邮,collect taxes 征收税款,运用 用 collect 的适当形式填空,(1)I will add them to my stamp _. (2)He returned to _ his money.,collection,collect,4quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架 quarrel with sb.与某人吵架/争论,quarrel about/on sth.为争论/争辩 be under quarrel 在争论中 运用 完成句子,(1)我们与我们老师就那个问题进行了争论。,We _ the question _ our teacher.,(2)现在争论的是什么问题呢？,Whats the question now _?,quarreled about/on,with,under quarrel,5delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 delighted adj.欣喜的；快乐的,be delighted at sth./to do sth./that-clause 对感到高兴 to ones delight 令某人高兴的是 运用 完成句子,(1)他们都高兴得笑了。,All of them laugh with _.,(2)我对你的成功感到很高兴。,Im _ your success.,delight,delighted at,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。,Their diet chiefly _ grain and vegetables.,2不要再为家务活而吵架。,Dont _ the housework any more.,3我在心里盘算着是否要去。,I _ whether to go or not.,consists of,quarrel about/on,was debating,4他们急于和我国建立贸易关系。,They are anxious to establish trade _ with us.,5他是这位富翁的唯一法定继承人。,He is the only _ heir of the rich man.,6为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。,_, we may classify the students into,four groups.,relations,legal,For our convenience,7他把全部藏书捐献给图书馆，我们花了一周时间来整理。,He presented his whole _ books to the,library.It took us a week to sort them out.,8对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。,Im sorry, those overcoats are not _ in your color and,size.,9收到你的信我们大家都很高兴。,We all _ receive your letter.,collection of,available,were delighted to,1divide.into 把分成,divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配给某人 divide A by B A 除以 B,辨析 divide.into/separate.from,(1)divide.into 是把一个整体分割成若干部分。,(2)separate.from 是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔,开。,运用 完成句子,(1)我们分成几个小组吧。,Lets _ several groups.,(2)孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。,Children, _ the cake up between/among you.,(3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。,If you _ 20 _ 4, the answer is 5.,(4)台湾海峡把台湾岛和福建省分隔开。,The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan Island _,Fujian Province.,divide ourselves into,divide,divide,by,separates,from,2break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break in 破门而入 break into 强行闯入,break down 抛锚；出故障；垮掉 break out 发生,break through 突围 break up 破裂；分解,运用 完成句子,(1)小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。,The thieves _ the office and stole some money.,(2)车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。,The car _ halfway to the camp.,(3)他几年前脱离了那个非法团体。,He _ that lawless group years ago.,(4)厨房突然发生了火灾。,Fire _ in the kitchen.,broke into,broke down,broke away from,broke out,3leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 leave.alone 丢下不管；不理会 leave.behind 遗留；忘记携带；留下 leave behind 落后 leave for 前往某地,运用 完成句子,(1)请别把我搅入这场争吵中。,_ me _ this quarrel, please.,(2)他从来不干会招惹是非的事。,He will _ things that might cause trouble.,(3)你最好跑，否则你会被落在后面。,Youd better run or you will _.,(4)他预定下星期一动身去伦敦。,He is scheduled to _ London next Monday.,Leave,out of,leave alone,leave behind,leave for,4take the place of 代替；代理；接替 表示“代替”的词和短语有：replace, take ones place, in,place of,instead of 等。,运用 完成句子 (1)是他们而不是我该受到惩罚。 They should be punished _ me. (2)我暂时代理班长的职务。 Ill _ for a while.,instead of,take the monitors place/take the place of the monitor,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1现代音乐脱离了十八世纪的规律。,Modern music _ 18th century rules.,2值得赞扬的是，杰克在比赛中得了第一名。,Jack, _, got the first prize in the competition.,3你可以省略掉第三个句子。,You can _ the third sentence.,4妈妈把这个蛋糕分成六份。,Mum _ the cake _ six pieces.,5逐渐地，在日常生活中电将取代煤。,By and by, electricity will _ coal in daily life.,has broken away from,to his credit,leave out,divides,into,take the place of,原句,It seemed strange that the man who had developed,communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件 怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，而且在伦敦 去世。 “It seems/seemed形容词that-clause”句型中，当形容 词 为 necessary, important, impossible, strange, natural, essential 时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即:should动词原形，should 可以省略。,精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)似乎很奇怪，他这次竟然没通过考试。,_ fail the exam this time.,(2)他会做出这样的事来，真不可思议。,_ such a thing.,It seemed strange that he should,It seemed impossible that he do,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之 (1)_ (没有必要) to debate about the fact that no other museum can (2)_ (取代) the British Museum, which is an (3)_ (吸引) for tourists from all over the world.The British Museum (4)_ (由 组成) nine show-rooms, one of which is the show-room of China.It (5)_ ( 被 分 成 ) se-veral parts to display different,There is no need,take the place of,attraction,consists of,is divided into,objects from China.When you look around the show-room, it may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China.For your visiting the museum, if you,dont have enough time (6)_ (可利用的) and dont want to (7)_ (漏掉) anything, my only suggestion to you is that you (8)_ (列清单) the things you,want to see and keep your eyes open during the visit.,available,leave out,make a list of,“故事复述”备考指导(五),5.巧用妙法，锦上添花,(1)积累常用词组、句型、厚积薄发。如描述人物性格，心情时 可使用 so/such.that, with 短语，to ones surprise/disappointment.(使 某人惊讶/失望的是)等。如：,The boy was so angry that he dashed out of the room. 那个男孩很生气地冲出了房间。,With patience, mother talked to her naughty boys over and,over again.,母亲耐心地反反复复地跟她淘气的儿子们交谈。,To her astonishment, her son won the champion in the match.,令她吃惊的是，她儿子在比赛中获得了冠军。,(2)整合、简化句子。复述时，考生可根据因果、并列、递 进等关系，尝试用从句把相关联的句子整合，加强语言表达的 连贯性。,例：,( 原文) I knew Dad would be angry if he found out Id been,watching movies.So I decided not to tell him the truth.When I hurried there I apologized for being late, and told him Id come as quickly as I could, but the car had needed some major repairs. 此处，可用同位语从句整合多个句子，使表达简练。 参考答案：,In order not to make Dad angry, I told him a lie that I was late,because the car needed repairs.,分析原因,分析原因就是解释现象，即在指出一种社会现象后，逐条 分析产生这种现象的原因。另外，在论证观点时，其表述形式 也与此相似，即在提出一种观点后，往往需要一条一条地列出 具体的理由，以证明自己的观点。,【实用套语】,1.The reason why.is that.的原因是 2.There are three reasons for. 有三个原因。,3.There are several reasons that contribute to. 有几个原因促成,4.My views are based on the following reasons. First of,all, .Secondly .Finally, .,我的观点是基于以下几个理由。首先其次最后,5.Reasons for this are varied. Some people think.Others think.,产生这种现象的原因是多种多样的。一些人认为而另,一些人认为,6.I firmly support the view that.because.In addition, .我坚,决支持观点，因为另外,阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短,文。,Drunk driving has been written into a new draft law to Chinas Criminal Law as a crime, as part of the countrys efforts to make its roads safer.,The draft law states that drunk driving is against the Criminal,Law and drunk drivers would be detained (拘留) and fined.,Currently, those suspected of drunk driving, if no serious consequences such as road accidents are caused, are not charged,with criminal offences ( 刑事犯罪) According to the road traffic,safety law, drunk drivers will face up to 15 days in detention and their driving licenses will be suspended from one to six months.Meanwhile, drivers will have to pay a fine ranging from,200 yuan (30 US.dollars) to 2,000 yuan.On the other hand, when,drunk driving has become vital or has caused “serious,consequences”， drivers are ruled to be committing traffic crimes,or crimes against public security and receive jail terms ranging from no more than three years detention or more than seven years impri-sonment.,The latest law emphasizes that drunk driving, even if it has caused no road accidents or other serious consequences, would be charged with a criminal offence.,Drunk driving has been heavily criticized by the public.The law is a response to increase calls for more severe punishment of dangerous driving on Chinese roads.,写作内容,1.以约 30 词概括上文的主要内容；,2.以约 120 词就“Say Goodbye to Drunk Driving”这一主题写,一篇短文，内容包括：,(1)酒后驾驶现象普遍的原因； (2)酒后驾驶产生的后果；,(3)你对防治酒后驾驶的建议。 写作要求,1.作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也 可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；,2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。,范文诵读：,Say Goodbye to Drunk Driving,Drunk driving will be charged as a crime in the new law though no road accidents or other serious consequences have been caused.According to the law, drunk drivers will receive much more severe punishment than present.,With the rapid development of economic society，private cars,have already been popular and important vehicles.The popularization,of private cars ，however ，has brought about more and more car accidents ， most of which are caused by drunk driving.Chinas,traditional wine culture contributes to this.Moreover，the lack of the,safety awareness is the direct reason why there exists too much illegal drunk driving.,Drunk driving is one of the most terrible things for the pedestrians and other vehicles.Traffic accidents from drunk driving,are the dual tragedies，which lead to the legal penalty to the drivers and cause great harm to our society，families and individuals. From my point of view ，it is necessary that the government,should schedule some educational programs to strengthen the,awareness of public traffic safety.Whats more ， strict regulations,and laws should be made to offer more severe punishment on drunk drivers.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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