仁爱版英语七年级上下册全册短语汇总.doc

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.一、上册: 短语、重要句型汇总 Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 lets + V(原) 让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)7、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )8、How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、Im -= my name is - 我是12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome/ Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的) 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 或者Where +助动词(do/does)+主语+come from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) Where are you from?=Where do you come from? 回答:I am from Kaiping.=I come from Kaiping.3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例: How old are you ? Im forteen(years old).4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是) What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词 这些是)7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know = I see 我明白了3、Thats right 那是对的/对了4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、look at+ n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。 例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、go shopping = go to the shop=go to do some shopping 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school 中学17、play +球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例:I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么?(回答:Its -) 例:Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的? 例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 Theyer + 颜色) 例:What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 31、Could you (please)(后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗? May I (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?2、 the English corner 英语角3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例: I dont like the boy at all.6、 each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、No problem 没问题9、speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例:They go to play basketball.12、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 = like to do sth 想要做某事13、Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的14、 help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo ofones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院 例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb = take care ofsb 照顾某人22、 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)22、Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。26、Here you are.给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、What about = How about 怎么样? 后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )28、 all right 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;32、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?33、 wait a moment = just a moment = wait a minute(second) 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?35、eat out 出去吃饭36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 40、 such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.句型:1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ? 回答:主语+ be + 职业. 例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher.Unit 41、try on 试穿2、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy) 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4、Im just looking 我只是看看;5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of 一对/一双7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;9、 think about 考虑;10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、Is that all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.14、Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; few + 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; little + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有16、 be free= have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time I have no time. = I dont have any time. She has no time. = She doesnt have any time. Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday18、Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事?19、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)20、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 否定形式:ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语: Whos this? 你是哪位? Is this 你是吗? This is (speaking) 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗?22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.23、Its fun 真是有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、Im afraid/sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 对不起,26、I have no time= I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;28、 sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29、 let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45) 31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演 32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、 have to=must (后接动词原形) 不得不/必须48. Its time for (doing) sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了? Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;34、 next to = near 在旁边 35、 get up起床 go to bed上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床36、 do ones homework 做作业;37、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38、 on the weekday 在周末;39、lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的40、 in the sun 在阳光下;41、 sb like - best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢42、on ones way to - 在某人去的路上; on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、 Here we are. 我们到了44、 Its very kind of you 你真是太好了;45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你;46、.in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西) In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上 句型:1、 What do you think of -? = How do you like - ? 你认为怎么样?例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ?2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;4、 What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答:Its +时间) 二、下册:短语、重要句型汇总Unit 11、welcome to +地点 欢迎2、excuse me打扰一下3、an eraser一块橡皮4、a map一幅地图5、an apple一个苹果6、an orange一个橘子7、a ruler一把尺子8、two buses两辆公共汽车9、six boxes六个盒子10、four oranges四个橘子11、fifteen desks十五张桌子Unit 212、a round face一张圆脸13、a big nose一个大鼻子14、a big head一个大脑袋15、small eyes小眼睛16、long hair长头发17、come from/be from来自18、look the same看起来一样19、look at看着20、look like 看起来像21、look after照顾,照看22、short blond hair金色的短发23、a black cap一顶黑色的帽子24、blue shoes蓝色的鞋子25、a yellow T-shirt一件黄色的T恤26、gray pants灰色的裤子27、give sth to sb把某物给28、give sb sth某人29、a new classmate 一位新同学30、in different clothes穿着不同的衣服31、Michaels pencils迈克尔的铅笔32、Sallys cap萨莉的帽子33、help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事34、help sb with sth 在某方面帮助别人Unit 335、each other互相,彼此36、a little一点37、very much非常38、a lot 很,非常39、notat all一点也不40、live in +地点 居住于41、live with + 人 和谁住在一起42、tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb about sth43、tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事44、want to do sth想要做某事would like to do sth 45、would like sth想要某物46、office worker办公室职员47、drive a bus开公共汽车48、in an office在办公室49、on the sofa在沙发上50、family tree家谱51、a photo of ones family某人的全家福52、ones family photo某人的全家福53、in a hospital在一家医院54、in hospital住院55、be home到家56、at home在家57、stay home在家58、have a seat59、take a seat请坐60、sit down61、help oneself to请随便吃、喝62、take ones order记下顾客点的菜63、wait a moment等一会儿64、eat out 下馆子,出去吃65、the name of 的名字66、a glass of一杯67、a bag of一袋68、a kilo of一千克69、a box of一盒70、a bottle of一瓶71、a pair of pants/shoes一条裤子/一双鞋子72、have dinner 吃饭73、have breakfast 吃早餐74、have lunch吃午餐75、have supper吃晚餐76、for breakfast 早餐77、for lunch 午餐78、for supper 晚餐(for作介词)表示“对于就而言”79、for dinner 正餐80、be kind to对友好81、be kind/nice of sb 某人很好82、such as 例如;诸如之类83、be glad to do sth很乐意做某事Unit 484、over there在那边85、think about考虑86、think of认为87、try on试穿88、forget to do sth忘记将要做某事89、forget doing sth忘记做过某事90、ask sb to do sth让某人做某事91、sing songs/sing a song唱歌92、taketo把带去93、bring sth带来某物94、bringto把带来95、be free有空96、have to不得不97、callback回电话98、go fishing去钓鱼99、go shopping去购物100、go swimming去游泳101、get up起床102、get to到达103、go to school在上学104、go to the zoo去动物园105、go home回家106、on ones way在某人去哪儿的路上107、on my way home在我回家的路上108、on my way to school在去学校的路上109、Monkey Show猴子表演110、see the animals看动物111、Lets do sth让我们做某事112、Its time to do sth113、Its time for sth是做某事的时候了114、thank sb for sth为某事而感谢某人115、thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做了某事116、show sb sth117、show sth to sb把某物给某人看118、something to drink一些喝的something to eat 一些吃的重要句型1、Good morning早上好Good afternoon下午好Good evening晚上好2、Hello/Hi!嗨3、How are you?你(身体)好吗?-Im fine/OK,thanks.我很好,谢谢。4、How do you do?How do you do?你好!5、See you later!See you!再见6、Welcome to China!欢迎来到中国!Thank you!谢谢!7、Miss Yang ,this is Ann.杨老师,这是安。8、Is she/he?她/他是?Yes,she/he is.是的,她/他是No,she/he isnt.不,她/他不是9、Are you from?你们来自吗?Yes,we are.是的,我们是。No,we arent.不,我们不是的。10、Where are you from?Where do you come from?你来自哪里?I am/come from我来自11、Who are they?他们是谁?They are他们是.12、Whats your name?你叫什么名字?My name is我叫13、Whats your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少My telephone number is我的电话号码是Its+电话号码。14、Whats this/that in English?这个/那个用英语怎么说?Its/Thats15、Is this/that a(an) 这/那是吗? Yes,it is./No,it isnt.16、Are these/those?这些/那些是吗?Yes,they are./No,they arent.17、What class/gradein?在哪个班/年级?具体的班级年级每个单词的首字母大写。18、Can you spell it,please?你会拼写它吗?Yes,B-U-S,bus.19、How do you spell it?B-U-S,bus.20、Thanks./Thank you.Youre welcome.不用谢Thats OK.不用谢。Not at all.不客气。21、Who am I?我是谁?22、Do you have?你有吗?Yes,I do.是的,我有。No,I dont .不,我没有。23、Who is your favorite?谁是你最喜欢的?My favoriteis我最喜欢的是(人).24、He/She/It has他/她/它/有(长着)25、Youre right.你是对的。26、We are in the same class,but in different classes.我们在同一个班级,但不在同一个年级。27、We dont have我们没有28、He/She doesnt have他/她没有29、What does he/she look like?他/她长什么样?He/She has描述外貌。30、What color is/are? 是什么颜色的?It is(They are) +颜色31、She is(修饰人的形容词)like you.她像你一样32、The girl in pink is.穿粉色衣服的女孩是33、I will giveto her.我将把给她。34、Oh,I see.奥,我明白了。35、Is this your ?这是你的吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isnt.不,它不是。36、Whoseis it?它是谁的?Its它是的.37、Whoseare these/those?这些/那些是谁的?Theyre它们是的。38、Please help us find him.请帮我们找到他。39、I (dont) think its Kangkangs.我(不)认为它是康康的。40、Could you please tell me your name?你能告诉我你的名字吗?Sure.当然可以No problem.没问题Sorry,I cant.不好意思。41、Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?Yes,I can.是的,我会。No,I cant.不,我不会。42、Does he/she like?他/她喜欢吗?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesnt.43、My English is poor.我的很差。44、Who is the letter from?这封信是谁寄来的。Its from Sally.这封信是萨利写来的。45、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了什么?He says he wants to visit the Great Wall.他说他想来参观长城。46、Could you help me with my English?你能再英语方面帮我吗?回答同40。47、What does sb do?某人从事什么职业?Hes/Shes a他/她是一名48、Where does sb work?某人在哪儿工作?He/She works in a他/她在一家工作。常见职业相对应的工作地点:a farmeron a farma teacher/studentin a schoola workerin a factory(工厂)a doctor/nursein a hospital49、What would you like to have?你想要些什么?I would like a hamburger.我想要一个汉堡包。50、Why not+动词原形Why dont+句子Why not have some chicken?为什么不吃些鸡肉呢?Why dont you have some chicken?为什么不吃些鸡肉呢?Good idea!好主意!51、What about+ving/n/代词How about+ving/n/代词What about having some bread?吃些面包怎么样?How about having some bread? 吃些面包怎么样?What about/ How about you,Jane?简,你呢?52、What do you usually have forbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner?你早餐/中餐/晚餐通常吃什么?53、Here you are.给你。54、May I take your order?可以给您点餐吗?Fish with vegetables and rice,please.55、Wait a moment,please.请稍等。56、Im very glad to be here.我很高兴来到这里。57、May I help you?我能帮你吗?58Help yourself/yourselves(to some fish.)请随便吃些鱼。Thank you.谢谢。59、How much is/are?多少钱?Its/Theyre它(们)60、Can/May I help you?我能帮你什么吗?Yes,I would(Id)like the red coat.好的,我想要这件外套。61、What can I do for you?我能帮你什么吗?I want to buy some clothes to my daughter.我想给我女儿买些衣服。62、It looks nice on you.你穿着它看起来很漂亮。63、I will(Ill)take it/them.我要买下他(们)。64、How do you like? What do you think of?你觉得怎么样?How do you like the pants?你觉得这条裤子怎么样?What do you think of this green skirt?你觉得这条绿色的短裙怎么样?65、Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗?66、Thank you all the same.无论怎样还是谢谢你。67、How much +不可数名词How many +可数名词 How many bottles?多少瓶?How much salt?多少盐68、How much/manydo we need?我们需要多少69、Dont worry.别担心。70、Can I try it/them on?我能试穿吗?Sure.当然可以。77、Im just looking.我仅仅是看一看。78、Is that all?就这些了吗Yes,I think so.是的,我想就这些了。79、Hello,Jane! This is Kangkang.你好,简,我是康康。This is Kangkang speaking.80、Are you free this Sunday?你这个星期天有空吗?Yes.Whats up?是的,什么事?Whats the matter?什么事?81、Dont forget to bring your guitar.不要忘记带上你的吉他All right.好的。82、May I speak to Maria?我可以喝玛利亚说话吗?Sorry,Maria isnt in now.不好意思,玛利亚现在不在(家)83、This is Sally.我是萨利。Whos this/that please?你是谁84、Could you ask her to call me back this evening?你能让她今天晚上给我回电话吗?Sure.当然可以。85、What time is it?Whats the time?现在几点了?Its86、Do you have time tomorrow?你明天有空吗?(同80)87、Let us(Lets)meet at 9 oclock in my home.让我们九点整在我家见面。88、Whats wrong with you?出什么事了,发生什么事了。I cant find my way home.我不能找到我回家的路。89、Let me help you.让我来帮助你。90、Here we are.我们到了。91、Its very kind of you.你太好了。92、Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for helping me. 介词归类1、in 在里面、穿着戴着in +颜色 表示穿着什么颜色的衣服。in +
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