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2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版福建专用,Unit 3 Life in the future, take up,根据语境猜词义 (1)He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. (2)Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer. (3)The big table takes up too much space. (4)Where did we stop last time? Now lets take it up. (5)I will take up the challenge some other day., take up,根据语义找匹配 A占去(时间或空间) B对产生兴趣，着手从事 C继续(中断的谈话) D接受(提议或挑战) E 着手处理，讨论,答案 (1)B (2)E (3)A (4)C (5)D, take up,短语 take after 与相像 take as 把当作，认为 take apart 拆开(机器等) take away 拿走，夺走，带走 take back 收回(所说的话) takefor (错)当作，误以为 take down 取下，记下，拆卸, take up,短语,take in 接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 take on 呈现；承担；开始雇佣 take out 拿出，除去 take over 接管，接任(工作等)；占据 take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞；(事业等)取得成功 take to 对产生好感，开始喜欢开始从事, take up,用take短语的适当形式填空 He is a happy man who has a beautiful wife and a lovely son. He always (1)_ some interesting words from his son into his diary. He once said that the diary would be the special gift for his son when the boy was eighteen years old. One morning he was playing with his son. Suddenly the little child (2)_ the toy train from his hands and (3)_ it _., take up,用take短语的适当形式填空,So he was very angry and scolded the boy. Looking at his sons frightened face, he at once realized that he should (4)_ what he said. At that time, he remembered that he had promised to (5)_ his boss _ at his office, who would take 12：00 flight to Hongkong. They hurried to the airport just before the plane (6)_. After that, he came back to his office to (7) _ any job the boss had left to do.,根据语境猜词义 (1)The babies need constant attention from their parents. (2) He couldnt finish the task in time because of the constant interruptions. (3) He is driving his car at a constant speed of 100 meters per hour on the high way., constant adj., constant adj.,根据语义找匹配 A经常的 B不断的，反复的 C固定的，恒定的,答案 (1)A (2)B (3)C,链接 constantly adv. 不断地，经常地，反复地,用constant的正确形式填空 The mother said to her little son before she died, “Nothing in the world is (1)_. I mean everything is (2)_ changing. So you should pay (3)_ attention to the things around you, and correct your decision in time.”,答案 (1) constant (2) constantly (3) constant, constant adj., previous adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Dont be too previous about refusing. (2) Have you ever had any previous career experience? (3) She has two children from the previous marriage. (4) Previous to the conference, we discussed the problem among ourselves.,根据语义找匹配 A. 以前的，先前的 B. 在之前 C. 过早的，过急的,答案 (1)C (2)A (3)A (4)B, previous adj.,短语 previous experience 以前的经历 be previous in / about doing sth. 过早(过急)做某事, previous adj.,链接 previously adv. 以前地，先前地,用上述单词或短语完成下列情景 (1) _ the interview, he had prepared for it very carefully. So he finally managed to be admitted to the company. Because of his (2) _(以前的经 历) of working in a bigger company , he did everything well. But he knew he shouldnt be too (3) _(急于) being successful. The most important thing he should do at this time was try his best to deal with everything better., previous adj.,答案 (1)Previous to (2) previous experience (3) previous in / about,用上述单词或短语完成下列情景, previous adj., lack v. & n.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms. (2) His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing. (3) Water is a lack of this area.,根据语义找匹配 A. 缺少，缺乏 v. B. 缺少，缺乏 n. C. 缺少的东西 n.,A,C,B,短语 lack vt. 缺少；没有 lack for nothing 应有尽有 be lacking in 缺乏(某种品质或技能) for / through lack of 因缺少、缺乏, lack v. & n.,选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 His girlfriend thought that he must be a person (1) _ for nothing, which meant that he was rich. But he (2) _ the courage to tell her the truth. Then after he bought a small flat, he couldnt afford to buy more equipment for his new flat because of (3) _ of money. Finally, he said to her, “ If I marry you, I think our marriage will be (4) _ in love. So I have to say goodbye to you. ”, lack v. & n.,你可以用几种方式来表达“缺少”？,答案 a lack of sth. lack (for) sth. be lacking in sth. be / go short of sth., lack v. & n., press v. & n.,根据语境猜词义 (1)Press the button to start the engine. (2)He was pressing his jacket. (3)The crowd pressed against the barrier. (4)He pressed her to come with her. (5)the freedom of the press., press v. & n.,根据语义找匹配 A按；压 vt. B敦促；催促 vt. C熨平(衣物) vt. D(人群)挤；涌 vi. E新闻界，新闻报道 n.,答案 (1) A (2)C (3)D (4)B (5)E, press v. & n.,链接 press charges 提起诉讼 pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) under the pressure of 在的压力下，为所逼 be/come under pressure 受到压力，在压力之下 put pressure on sb. 对施加压力, press v. & n.,单项填空 (1)The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up” A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed,解析 press 挤压； pack 包装。工人将瓶子包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上“此面朝上” 。,D, press v. & n.,单项填空,(2)Life is tough. In order to lose their _, some people drink alcohol. A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressure,解析 生活很不容易。许多人为了缓解压力而喝酒。 lose pressure缓解压力； lose ones temper发脾气；mood心境；情绪； consciousness意识。,D,根据语境猜词义 (1) The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street. (2) She swept her little child and went away. (3) Please help me to sweep up the waste paper in the room., sweep up,根据语义找匹配 A. 打扫；扫除 B. 横扫；掠过 C. 一把抱起（某人）,B,C,A,短语 sweep aside 拒不理会；无视 sweep away 扫除，消除，消灭 sweep off 拂去，扫去 sweep back (把头发)梳向后面 sweep a person off (浪等)把某人冲得站不住脚 sweep the board (赌博)通吃，获得大成功 make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除；把废除 at one sweep 一举，一挥，一扫, sweep up,运用以上短语完成下面的情景 They quarelled with each other about whether she should work abroad or not. Then he rushed outside without saying a word. She (1) _(把长头发 梳 起) from her face and began to give the room a complete clean. Gradually, she realized that it was all her fault to (2) _ (不理会，无视他的建议)., sweep up,答案 (1) swept her long hair back (2) sweep his idea aside,Just at that time, he came into the house, smiling.She ran towards him. He (3) _ (一把将她抱起)in his arms. She knew all doubts had (4)_(消除，消灭，打消),答案 (3) swept her up (4) been swept away,运用以上短语完成下面的情景, sweep up, flash n. & v.,根据语境猜词义 (1)The photographer brought his flash here. (2)The latest flash from the capital says that the fighting has been escalated (恶化，升级). (3)The lightning flashed.,根据语义找匹配 A简短的电讯；新闻快报 B. 【摄】闪光摄影术；闪光灯 C(使)闪光,B,A,C, flash n. & v.,短语 flash by 飞逝，一闪而过；飞驰，掠过 a flash of 闪光，闪现 a flash of hope 一线希望 in a flash 一会儿，马上, flash n. & v.,用flash的正确形式填空并解释其含义 One night when a friend and I were walking in the street, we found the driver of a red car behind was (1)_ the lights at us. Then, the car stopped beside us, and out came a beautiful lady one of our classmates when in Senior School.,答案 (1)flashing (使闪烁，使闪光), flash n. & v.,用flash的正确形式填空并解释其含义,At that moment, I remembered the news which had been (2)_ through the whole town that she had married a millionaire who was more than twenty years older than her. She (3)_ her expensive car and her luxurious life.,答案 (2)flashed(迅速传遍) (3)flashed (亮出), flash n. & v.,用flash的正确形式填空并解释其含义,Suddenly, a worry about her marriage (4)_ across my mind. After a short chat, she drove her car (5)_ by us at an incredible speed.,答案 (4)flashed(想法等闪现) (5)flashing(飞驰而过),根据语境猜词义 (1)The car sped up when there was no one in the street. (2)Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery., speed up,根据语义找匹配 A. 加快 B. 加速，提速,A,B,短语 pick up speed 加速 reduce speed 减速 with all speed 尽快地 at high / low / full / top speed 以高 / 低 / 全 / 最高速 at a speed of 以的速度, speed up, speed up,链接 含有up的常考短语 break up 分解，(关系等)破裂 give up 放弃 bring up 抚养长大，培养 call up 打电话 come up 走上前来 clear up 整理，收拾；(天)放晴 clean up 打扫干净, speed up,链接 含有up的常考短语,cut up 切碎 do up 包起来，扎起来，整理，扣上 end up 结束 get up 起来，起床 keep up 保持，继续 look up 查找 make up 编造，打扮,用speed的相关短语完成下面的情景 He is a good driver. During most of time, he drives his car (1) _ 60 kilometers per hour. But today there was an injured person in his car. So he gradually (2) _ when he drove on the wide road and after a while, he began to drive his car (3) _ to send the injured to the nearest hospital., speed up,用speed的相关短语完成下面的情景, speed up,When they were at the turning in front of the hospital, the car (4)_. Quickly, he stopped the car and carried the injured to the operation room.,reduced speed, speed up,用up的相关短语完成下列句子 (5) On Sundays, she always _ very late. Then she _ all the rooms. After that, she often _ her friends to see if they are free. If so, they go shopping together. (6) If you meet the new words in your reading, please _ them _ in the dictionary.,答案 (5)gets up; cleans up; calls up (6)look; up, speed up,用up的相关短语完成下列句子,(7)In the Disneyland, all the girl workers should _ their hair. (8) Just tell us the truth. Dont _ the story. (9) He was _ by his uncle after his parents died.,答案 (7) do up (8) make up (9) brought up,根据语境猜词义 (1) The guard deserted his post. (2) The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time. (3) The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth., desert v. & n.,根据语义找匹配 A. 遗弃，抛弃 B. 擅离(职守等) C. 沙漠,A,C,B,短语 desert ones post 擅离职守 desert ones family / wife and children / friends 背弃家庭 / 妻儿 / 朋友, desert v. & n.,链接 deserted adj. 被抛弃的；无人居住的 deserter n. 遗弃者，擅离职守者，逃兵 desertion n. 遗弃，擅离职守，逃脱,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 Because of his (1) _(擅离职守), his company was completely destroyed by a big fire. To avoid being punished, he had to (2) _(抛弃，遗弃) his wife and children and went to a (3) _ (无人居住的)island for his rest life., desert v. & n., instant adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1) I need an instant reply. (2) The flood victims were in instant need of help. (3) He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant. (4) Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan.,根据语义找匹配 A. 紧急的，迫在眉睫的 B. 立即的，立刻的 C. 一就 D. 速溶的，速食的,答案 (1) B (2) A (3) D (4) C, instant adj.,链接 instantly adv. 立刻，马上 conj. 一就,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Sichuan. (1) _(一瞬间)all the buildings were in ruins. The victims were (2) _(急需救助)., instant adj.,答案 (1)For an instant (2)in instant need of help,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景, instant adj.,People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims (3) _ (一就)they heard the bad news.,答案 (3)instantly / the instant,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景, instant adj.,(4) _(立刻) hundreds of thousands of (5) _ (速食的)noodles were ready to be send to the front.,答案 (4)In an instant (5)instant, greedy adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Dont be so greedy leave some of the food for the rest of us. (2) She is greedy for success. (3) The dictator was greedy for power.,根据语义找匹配 A. 贪婪的，贪心的 B. 贪吃的 C. 渴望的,B,C,A,短语 be greedy to do sth. / for sth. 渴望做某事 be greedy for sth. / of sth. 对很贪婪,链接 greed n. 贪婪，贪心 greedily adv. 贪心地，贪婪地，贪得无厌地, greedy adj.,用greedy的正确形式填空 He is (1)_ to be a millionaire. That is to say, he has a strong (2)_ of money. So he does everything (3)_ to earn more money.,答案 (1) greedy (2) greed (3) greedily, greedy adj.,表示“渴望做某事”的还有哪些？,答案 be eager for / to do sth. be hungry for / to do sth. be thirsty for / to do sth. look forward to doing sth. have an itch for sth. be anxious for / to do sth., greedy adj., Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (P18) 我疲惫极了，偷偷地爬上床，很快就睡着了。,(1) 这里的exhausted是形容词作状语，表示原因。一般放在句首，句子的主语也是其逻辑主语，表原因的形容词，相当于原因状语从句。 Frightened, she asked me to go with her. Because she was frightened, she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕，她要我和她一起去。,(2) 形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。 He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 他饥寒交迫地在风雪中过了7天。,根据中文提示完成下列句子 (1) The boy _(躺在沙发上，非常放松) (2) After the long journey, the three of them _ (回到家，又饿又累),答案 (1) lay in the sofa, relaxed (2) came back home, hungry and tired,根据中文提示完成下列句子 (3) _(既惊奇又高兴), Tom came to the front and accepted the prize. (4) _(沉浸在阅读中), he didnt notice someone slide into the room.,答案 (3) Surprised and happy (4) Lost in reading,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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