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2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版福建专用,Unit 1 Great scientists,根据语境猜词义 (1) You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes. (2) He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. (3) We all put him forward for the position of club secretary., put forward,根据语义找匹配 A推举 B提出 C向前拨,C,B,A,辨析 come up / come up with / put forward 三个词组都有“提出”的意思。 come up 被提出，被讨论 A number of questions came up at the meeting. come up with(针对问题等)想出；提供 He came up with good ideas for the product promotion. put forward某人提出 Are you serious in putting forward such an idea?, put forward,用put的相关短语填空 (1) Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class. (2) The sports meet was _ because of the rain. (3) Its cold outside, _ more clothes.,答案 (1)put down (2) put off (3) put on, put forward,用put的相关短语填空,答案 (4)put up (5)put out (6)put up with, put forward,(4)Lets _ a shed here for the time being. (5)A big fire broke out last night and at last it was _. (6)Im afraid we will have to _ the loss., conclude v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) The story concludes with the heros death. (2) Those are the facts; what do you conclude from them?,根据语义找匹配 A. (以)结束 vi. B. 推论出，断定 vt.,B,A,短语 conclude sth. from sth./conclude from sth. that 推断出，断定 conclude sth. with sth. 以结束, conclude v.,链接 conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion 得出结论 conclusive adj. 确实的；令人信服的,用conclude的正确形式填空 (1) I wish to _ my speech with a prayer for the happiness of the newly married people. (2) The debate did not come to a_ until midnight. (3) Her fingerprints on the gun were _ proof of her guilt.,答案 (1) conclude (2) conclusion (3) conclusive, conclude v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Although he has failed many times, he refused to admit defeat. (2) The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle. (3)By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose., defeat vt. & n.,根据语义找匹配 A. 打败 B.挫败 C. 失败,B,A,C,用defeat / beat / win的正确形式填空 (1) The army _ the enemy in the end. (2)Tom suffered the _ in the English examination. (3) The athlete _ his competitors and _ the gold medal.,defeated, defeat vt. & n.,defeat,(4)After his third election _ he decided to retired from politics. (5) Who do you think will _ the next election? (6) Shes alive her heart is still _.,defeat,win,beating, defeat vt. & n.,用defeat / beat / win的正确形式填空, expert adj. & n.,根据语境猜词义 (1)She is an expert in beautiful costumes. (2)The riders are all expert horsemen.,根据语义找匹配 A专家 n B 经专门训练的 adj.,A,B, expert adj. & n.,短语 be expert at (in) 在擅长，在很专业, expert adj. & n.,翻译句子 (1)John 成了棋类方面的专家。 (2)多亏了他的专业驾驶技术，我们及时到达了机场。,答案 (1)John has become a chess expert. (2)Thanks to his expert driving, we reached the airport in time., attend vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1) He did not attend the meeting yesterday. (2) The school was attended almost entirely by local children. (3) There was no one to attend him but Tina.,根据语义找匹配 A上学 B照料；护理 C出席；参加,C,A,B,短语 attend to sb. / sth. 注意；护理 attend on / upon 服侍；伴随, attend vt.,链接 attendance n. 出席，到场，参加 attendant n. 服务员；侍者,单项填空 (1) Thank you all for coming and _ our camp. A. attending B. joining C. participating D. taking part in (2) I tried to persuade her from _ the club. A. attending B. joining C. participating D. taking part in,B,D, attend vt.,(3) I shall _ the meeting. A. attend B. join C. participate D. take part (4) Everyone in the class is expected to _ in the discussion. A. attend B. join C. participate D. take part,A,B,单项填空, attend vt., cure n. & vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (2) Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna.,根据语义找匹配 A. 矫正，改正(某人的不良行为) B. 治疗,B,A,短语 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病 a cure for 的疗法, cure n. & vt., cure n. & vt.,辨析 cure / treat / heal cure侧重指治好的结果。 There is still no cure for the cancer. treat侧重指治疗的过程。 This boy is being treated for a heart condition. heal侧重指治愈伤口，伤痛如灼伤等，强调愈合，痊愈。,用cure/treat的适当形式填空 Tom had a cold, and he coughed badly. So he went to hospital to see a doctor. Now the doctor (1) _ him. Tom asked whether there was a (2) _ for his cough. The doctor said, “ Dont worry. This medicine will (3) _ you of your cough. ”,答案 (1) is treating (2) cure (3) cure, cure n. & vt., absorb vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1) The surrounding villages have been absorbed by / into the growing city. (2) Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy. (3) So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. (4) The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.,根据语义找匹配 A. 汲取，理解(知识等) B. 合并(公司等)；吞并 C. 吸收(液体、气体、光、声等) D. 使全神贯注；吸引,答案 (1) B (2) C (3) A (4) D, absorb vt.,短语 be absorbed in absorb oneself in 使全神贯注, absorb vt.,链接 absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，一心一意的 absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的 absorption n. 吸收,用absorb的适当形式填空 A teacher was doing an experiment. The experiment is “Dry sand (1)_ water.” All his students were (2)_ in watching the experiment.,absorbed,absorb, absorb vt., suspect n. & vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1) He resigned after being suspected of theft. (2) I suspect they are very disappointed. (3) The police are questioning two suspects. (4) His motives were suspected when he asked to borrow more., suspect n. & vt.,根据语义找匹配 A怀疑(某人)有罪 v B 嫌疑犯 n C 不信任；怀疑的真实性 v D 猜想 v.,答案 (1)A (2)D (3)B (4)C,短语 suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做了)某事,句型 suspect sb. to be 疑心某人是 suspect that 疑心, suspect n. & vt.,用suspect的适当形式填空 A murder took place between 7：40 and 8：20 this morning. Tom was (1)_ of the murder, so he was questioned by a policeman. “Where were you when the murder took place？” “At the time of the crime，I was on the 8 oclock train to London as usual, I must be at work at 10 oclock.” said Tom, the (2)_., suspect n. & vt.,用suspect的适当形式填空, suspect n. & vt.,“My boss can confirm that I was there.” Tom was sure that the policeman shouldnt (3)_ that he was the murderer. The policeman said, “Sorry, Sir. You told a lie. The 8 oclock train didnt run at all.”,suspect, severe adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1)There was a severe thunderstorm yesterday. (2) I think you are too severe on the boy. (3) The punishment was rather severe, wasnt it? (4) The weather was rather severe. (5) A severe design is a plain one., severe adj.,根据语义找匹配 A朴实无华的 B 酷寒的 C严格的；严厉的；严峻的 D严重的；厉害的 E严酷的；残酷的,答案 (1)D (2)C (3)E (4)B (5)A, severe adj.,链接 severely adv. 严厉地； 严重地； 深切地,翻译句子 (1)我头痛得厉害。 (2)不要对她太严格，毕竟她还是个孩子。,答案 (1)I have a severe headache. (2)Dont be severe with her; she is only a little girl.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Dont blame me. You are responsible for your own problems. (2) My father always blames everything on me., blame vt. & n.,根据语义找匹配 A. 指责，找的差错 B. 归咎，把(某事)责任归于,A,B,短语 blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 为某事责备某人 / 责备某人做了某事 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 put / lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人 accept / bear / take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任, blame vt. & n.,句型 to blame 表示被动，意思为“某人应该被谴责； 应负责任”。 The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。, blame vt. & n.,翻译句子 (1)这件事谁也不能怨。 (2)他指责你玩忽职守。,答案 (1) Nobody is to blame for it. (2) He blames you for neglect of duty., blame vt. & n., look into,根据语境猜词义 (1)He looked into the classroom and found nobody in. (2)Thank you very much for the information，sir；Ill get one of our detectives to look into the matter. (3)I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it.,根据语义找匹配 A浏览(书等) B往内看 C调查,B,C,A, look into,用有关look的词组的适当形式填空 (1)The boy is old enough to_ himself. (2)He spent two weeks in Shanghai,_ _ the city. (3)We are _ hearing from you soon. (4)Join us. Dont just _. (5)They all _ him _ a member of their family.,look after,look on,looking forward to, look into,用有关look的词组的适当形式填空,(6)_！ There is danger ahead. (7)He _ his notes before writing the report. (8)_ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see. (9)I must _ the time of your train.,Look out,looked through,Look through,look up, announce vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1)He announced immediate action. (2)They announced their engagement in public.,根据语义找匹配 A通告，将公布于众 B大声宣布,B,A, announce vt.,链接 announcethat (从句)/n. announce sth. to sb. (announce 不能跟双宾语) announcement n. 宣告，声明；宣布；广告，启事 make an announcement 通知 announcer n. 广播员；节目主持人, announce vt.,单项填空 It has been_ by our provincial government that another two medical teams will be sent to attend the injured people in the severe earthquake. A. announced B. reacted C. hoped D. concluded,解析 政府已经“宣布”还要派两个医疗队去灾区护理地震中受伤的人们。根据语义选A。reacted 为不及物动词。,A,根据语境猜词义 (1) He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. (2) My job is to instruct her in English. (3) My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150., instruct vt.,根据语义找匹配 A. 通知，告知 B. 指示，命令，吩咐 C. 教授；训练；指导,B,C,A,短语 instruct sb. (in sth.) 教， 教导，传授技能 instruct sb. to do sth. 命令， 指导某人做某事 instruct that-clause 通知, instruct vt.,链接 instruction n. 使用说明；指令；教学 instructive adj. 有教育意义的；有启发性的,用instruct的正确形式填空 (1) Prof. Zhang gave an _ lecture at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University yesterday. (2) The children were also _ not to leave the classroom after class. (3) I lost the _ book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by trial and error.,答案 (1) instructive (2) instructed (3) instruction, instruct vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Were trying to raise money for a new school, and were hoping that everyone will contribute. (2) Ten scientists contributed to the special edition of the journal. (3) Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford. (4) Exercise contributes to better health., contribute v.,根据语义找匹配 A. 为造成某一结果而作出贡献， 促成的因素 B. 捐献 C. 贡献 D. 投稿,答案 (1) B (2) D (3) C (4) A, contribute v.,短语 contributeto 把贡献给 / 捐献给/提供给；把投给 contribute to 有助于； 导致 make a contribution/contributions to 为作出贡献 链接 contribution n. 捐献， 贡献， 投稿 contributor n. 捐款人； 捐助者； 投稿者, contribute v.,用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空 (1) Everyone is encouraged to _ the discussion. (2) Her work has _ our understanding of this difficult subject. (3) She has _ poems to literary magazines.,答案 (1) contribute to (2) contributed to (3) contributed, contribute v., apart from 除之外，除了,根据语境感悟用法 (1)Apart from a few scratches, the car was undamaged. 除了几处刮痕外，汽车没有什么损坏。 (2)This essays good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes. 除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得还不错。,辨析 besides / except / except for / but/ apart from/ in addition to/other than besides=in addition to表示 “除 以 外还;后面的词表示的人或物包括在前面所谈到的人、物之内。 I have a few good friends besides LiYing. 注意:besides还可以作副词用,意思是“况且,“此外。 Its late to go out for a walk; besides, its too cold outside., apart from 除之外，除了,辨析, apart from 除之外，除了,except只作介词,表示“除去没,后面的词所表示的人、事物、动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、物等之内。 I like all drinks except whisky. except for表示“只是”,“除了”,在说明整体基本情况后,对局部细节加以修饰;它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。 Your class is a good collective except for some short comings.,辨析, apart from 除之外，除了,注意:except that后面跟从句。 He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. but作“除之外暠时,其后常用主格代词(有时也用宾格)。but常与no one, none, nothing等否定词连用,也与who等疑问词以及all, everyone连用。 No one but he (him) showed much interest in the proposal.,辨析, apart from 除之外，除了,apart from其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except for换用,有时可代替besides。 Apart from the coat, the hat doesnt suit me. other than与except, but的含义相同,都表示从总体中除去一部分,后接名词、代词或不定式。 巧记: except用于同类之间。 except for用于不同类的。 apart from在同类或不同类都能用。,选用以上单词或短语填空 (1) We answered all the questions _ the last one. (2) We all went _ our teacher. We had a good time with our teacher. (3) I know nothing about him _ he is from the south. (4) Your composition is good _ some spelling mistakes. (5) He did nothing all day _ play computer games. (6)We had no choice _ to obey his order., apart from 除之外，除了,答案 (1)except (2) besides / apart from / in addition to (3) except that (4) except for / apart from (5)but (6)but,选用以上单词或短语填空, apart from 除之外，除了,根据语境猜词义 (1) This sentence doesnt make any sense. (2) It would make sense to leave early. (3) Can you make sense out of what this book says?, make sense,根据语义找匹配 A. 有道理；有意义；讲得通 B. 是明智的， 是合情合理的 C. 理解；明白,A,B,C,短语 make no sense 没道理，没意义 there is no sense in doing sth. 做没道理/意义 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不, make sense,翻译句子 (1)你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗？ (2)我们一直看到末尾，但看不懂是什么意思。,答案 (1) Can you make sense of what this writer is saying? (2) We read it through but could make no sense of it., make sense,To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. (P3) 为了阻止这种事情再次发生，John Snow 建议所有的供应水的源头都要被检测过。,1. suggest表示建议： (1)suggestdoing sth. 注意：suggest 不可以加不定式。suggest sth. to sb. 结构中，suggest意为“产生(新想法)，启发”之意。 (2)(主句)主语suggest (that)(从句)主语(should) dosth. 其中的should 可以省略。 He suggested that you (should) go there tomorrow.,(3)It is suggested that 主语(should) do sth. It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.,温馨提示： suggestion作主语时，其后的表语从句也用should do sth. 结构。 His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.,2. suggest 表示“暗示或表明”之意时，后面的从句用陈述语气，时态与主句保持一致。 Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy. 她哈欠连天表明她困了。,完成句子 (1)那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。 That girls suntanned face _. (2)我给他写了一封信，并建议他把它寄给校长。 I have written him a letter and _ _.,suggests excellent health,完成句子,(3)有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。 _ a short play at the party. (4)班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。 The monitors suggestion _ _ has not been accepted.,Its suggested that we (should) put on,Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (P7) 只有当你把太阳放在那个位置，其他行星在天空中的运动才有意义。,only if 表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候，唯一的条件是”的意思。 I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. 我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。,(1) only if有时也写成onlyif，表示唯一的条件，但是意思不变。 I will only come home if you come with me. ( I will come home only if you come with me.) 只有你跟我一起走，我才回家。,(2)当only if 引导的状语从句置于主句之前时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. 只有得到教师的允许，学生才可以进这间屋。,辨析 only if / if only only if 意为“只要”，可视为 if 的加强说法，如放在句首，其后的主句要用倒装语序。 Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. if only 表示“但愿”,“要是就好了”，此时多与虚拟语气连用。 Its a good plan, if only we could carry it out.,答案 (1) Only in this way can you deal with the problem easily. (2) Only when you lost it will you understand how valuable the time is.,翻译句子 (1) 只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题。 (2) 就在你失去时间的时候，你才会懂得它的宝贵。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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