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2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版广东专用,Unit 3 Life in the future,热点单词,1.constant adj. 时常发生的，连续不断的,constantly adv. 不断地，经常地，反复地,He couldnt finish the task in time because of the constant interruptions. 因为不断的打扰，他不能及时完成任务。,用constant的适当形式填空 The mother said to her little son before she died, “Nothing in the world is (1)_. I mean everything is (2)_ changing. So you should pay (3)_ attention to the things around you, and correct your decision in time.”,【答案】(1)constant (2)constantly (3)constant,2.previous adj. 在前的，早先的,previously adv. 以前地,先前地 previous to sth. 在之前 be previous in / about doing sth. 过早(过急)做某事,Have you ever had any previous career experience? 你是否有先前的工作经验？,选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景 (1) _ the interview, he had prepared for it very carefully. So he finally managed to be admitted to the company. Because of his (2) _ (以前的经历) of working in a bigger company, he did everything well. But he knew he shouldnt be too (3) _(急于) being successful. The most important thing he should do at this time was try his best to deal with everything better.,【答案】(1)Previous to (2)previous experience (3)previous in/about,选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景,3.lack n. & v. 缺乏；不足；没有,for/through lack of 因缺少 no lack of 充足的 lack sth. be lacking in 缺乏 lack for nothing 一无所缺，应有尽有,Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤奋工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。,选用上述单词或短语填空 His girlfriend thought that he must be a person (1) _ for nothing, which meant that he was rich. But he (2) _ the courage to tell her the truth. Then after he bought a small flat, he couldnt afford to buy more equipment for his new flat because of (3) _ of money. Finally, he said to her, “If I marry you, I think our marriage will be (4) _ in love. So I have to say goodbye to you.”,【答案】 (1)lacking (2)lacked (3)lack (4)lacking,选用上述单词或短语填空,4.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的,optimism n. 乐观主义 pessimistic adj. 悲观的 反义词：pessimism n. 悲观主义 be optimistic about 对持乐观态度 be optimistic that 对是乐观的,The international economic situation, however, is not optimistic. 但从总体上看，国际经济形势依然不容乐观。,根据括号内的汉语提示填空 His job is hard but without much money. However, he is always (1) (对很乐观) it. Every time his boss asked him to do this or that, he took his efforts to do it (2) (乐观地), because he is (3) (乐观地认为) his boss will give him a rise after he finishes all his task successfully.,根据括号内的汉语提示填空,【答案】 (1)optimistic about (2)optimistically (3)optimistic that,5.desert v. 遗弃，抛弃；擅离(职守) n. 沙漠,deserted adj. 被抛弃的;无人居住的 deserter n. 遗弃者,擅离职守者,逃兵 desertion n. 遗弃,擅离职守,逃脱 desert ones post擅离职守 desert ones family/wife and children/friends 背弃家庭 / 妻儿 / 朋友,The guard deserted his post. 警卫擅离职守。,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 Because of his (1) _(擅离职守), his company was completely destroyed by a big fire. To avoid being punished, he had to (2) _(抛弃，遗弃) his wife and children and went to a (3) _(无人居住的) island for his rest life.,【答案】(1)desertion (2)desert (3)deserted,6.instant adj. 立即的；立刻的 n. 瞬间，片刻,At the critical instant, a change of plan flashed on her mind. 在这关键时刻，她的心中突然产生了一个全新的计划。,on the instant =immediately=instantly=right away 立即,马上 the instant (that) =as soon as=the moment=the minute 一就,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Sichuan. (1) _(一瞬间) all the buildings were in ruins. The victims were (2)_(急需救助). People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims (3) _(一就) they heard the bad news. (4) _(立刻) hundreds of thousands of (5) _(速食的) noodles were ready to be send to the front.,【答案】(1)For an instant (2)in instant need of help (3)instantly/the instant (4)In an instant (5)instant,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景,热点短语,1. take up 占用(时间)；占据空间；继续，接下去；开始做，学着做，开始从事,He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. 他开始学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了。,take apart 使分开,拆开 take away 拿走,夺走;拆去 take back 收回(所说的话) , take off 脱下；起飞 take down 拿下；取下；记(录)下来 takefor 以为(某人或某物)是 take in 收进；接受；装入；收容；欺骗；休假 take over 接收/管/任 takefor granted 认为理所当然,用take短语的适当形式填空 He is a happy man who has a beautiful wife and a lovely son. He always (1) _some interesting words from his son into his diary. He once said that the diary would be the special gift for his son when the boy was eighteen years old. One morning he was playing with his son. Suddenly the little child (2) _the toy train from his hands and (3) _it _.,So he was very angry and scolded the boy. Looking at his sons frightened face, he at once realized that he should (4) _ what he said. At that time, he remembered that he had promised to (5) _ his boss _ at his office, who would take 12：00 flight to Hongkong. They hurried to the airport just before the plane (6) _. After that, he came back to his office to (7) _ any job the boss had left to do.,用take短语的适当形式填空,【答案】(1)takes down (2)took away (3)took; apart (4)take back (5)take; up (6)took off (7)take over,用take短语的适当形式填空,2. be back on ones feet 站起来，恢复；完全复原,The doctor said he would be back on his feet soon. 医生说他不久就可以复原了。,keep ones fet 站稳脚跟 stand on ones own feet 独立自主 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 rise to ones feet 站起来,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他妻子死后两年他才振作起来。 After his wifes death, it took him two years to _. (2)如果到他这样的年龄还不自立,他会失去自尊的。 If he doesnt _ at his age, hell lose his selfrespect.,【答案】(1)be / get back on his feet (2)stand on his own feet,(3)当着手收集干苔藓时，他发现自己无法站立起来。 When he started to collect dry moss, he found he could not _.,【答案】 rise to his feet,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,3. lose sight of 看不见,The driver lost sight of the car he was following. 司机看不见他跟着的那辆车了。,come into sight 进入视野，映入眼帘 go out of sight 从视野中消失 get / have / catch sight of 看得见，发现 lose ones sight 失明 at first sight 乍一看,at the sight of 看到 out of sight 看不见，看不到 in / within sight 在视野之内 in ones sight 在某人看来 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。(谚),选用上述短语完成下列句子 (1)I saw her for a moment, but then _ her in the crowd. (2)When I got on the bus, I _ an empty seat at the back. (3)Finally the famous tower _.,【答案】(1)lost sight of (2)caught sight of (3)came into sight,(4)I watched the train go farther and farther until it was _. (5) For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _.,【答案】(4)out of sight (5)in sight,选用上述短语完成下列句子,4.sweep up 打扫，横扫,Please help me to sweep up the waste paper in the room. 请帮我打扫一下房间里的废纸。,sweep aside 拒不理会;无视 sweep away 扫除,消除,消灭 sweep off 拂去,扫去 sweep back (把头发)梳向后面, sweep a person off (浪等)把某人冲得站不住脚 sweep the board (赌博)通吃,获得大成功 make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除;把废除 at one sweep 一举,一挥,一扫,用以上短语完成下面的情景 They quarrelled with each other about whether she should work abroad or not. Then he rushed outside without saying a word. She (1) _(把长头发梳起) from her face and began to give the room a complete clean. Gradually, she realized that it was all her fault to (2) _ (不理会,无视他的建议). Just at that time, he came into the house, smiling.,She ran towards him. He (3) _ (一把将她抱起) in his arms. She knew all doubts had (4) _(消除,消灭,打消),【答案】(1)swept her long hair back (2)sweep his idea aside (3)swept her up (4)been swept away,用以上短语完成下面的情景,5. speed up 加速,The car sped up when there was no one in the street. 街上没人的时候汽车加快了速度。,pick up speed 加速 reduce speed 减速 with all speed 尽快地 at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of 以的速度,运用以上短语完成下面的情景 He is a good driver. During most of time, he drives his car (1) _ 60 kilometers per hour. But today there was an injured person in his car. So he gradually (2) _ when he drove on the wide road and after a while, he began to drive his car (3) _ to send the injured to the nearest hospital. When they were at the turning in front of the hospital, the car (4) _. Quickly, he stopped the car and carried the injured to the operation room.,【答案】 (1)at the speed of (2)sped up (3)at full/high/top speed (4)reduced speed,运用以上短语完成下面的情景,热点句型,1. Why not sit down and eat a little? 为什么不坐下吃点东西呢？,Why not do 为什么不？通常用于向别人提建议。,Why dont you do？ 为什么不呢？,用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)你何不在网上把信息传给我呢？ Why not _ (send) a message to me on the Net？ (2)为什么不在报上登广告卖旧车呢？ Why dont you _ (put) an advertisement in the paper to sell that old car?,【答案】 (1)send (2)put,2. Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century. 太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。 (1)本句为倒装句，句中an exhibition为主语。为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。,(2)uptodate adj.现代化的，最新的；跟上时代的 an uptodate dictionary 最新的词典 an uptodate factory 一座现代化的工厂 an uptodate report 有关最新情况的报告 All the data are uptodate. 所有的数据都是最新的。,这个话题主要涉及社会上的一些热点现象，比如明星代言问题、社会不文明现象、就业、教育教学改革、食品安全等，涉及的问题针对现象谈论利弊和表达个人看法。,社会(基础写作),make great fortune overnight 一夜暴富 great temptation 巨大的诱惑 a sound attitude 一种正确的态度 be concerned about 关心 in terms of 从的角度 the inevitable result of social development 社会发展的必然结果 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 引起了广泛的公众关注,实用表达,It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that 不可否认 a heated discussion / debate 热烈的讨论/争论 a controversial issue 有争议性的问题 a totally different argument 完全不同的观点 Some peoplewhile others 一些人而另外一些人 a complicated social phenomenon 复杂的社会现象,实用表达,job vacancy 就业空位，就业机会 place too much emphasis on 过于看重 challenge examinationoriented education 挑战应试教育 take strict and effective measures 采取严厉，有效的手段 conduct some social investigations 做一些社会调查,实用表达,Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society. 竞争无处不在，它是推动社会发展的动力之一。 The early 1990s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities. 20世纪90年代初期，农民工开始如潮水般地涌入大城市。,实用表达,几乎每年春节前夕，恐归族(people scaring to return home)这个名词都会在网络、报纸等媒体上高频率出现。在春节这个中国传统文化中最讲究团聚的日子，回家团圆这个本应让每个人期待的时刻，在很多人眼里却成了希望逃避的 “关卡”。假如你就此现象作了如下的调查，请结合下面的表格信息写一篇英语短文。,【写作内容】 1按照传统，在外工作人员春节期间一般应该怎么做； 2现在发生了什么变化； 3为什么会产生这种现象； 4数据差异是什么； 5你认为应该如何解决。,【写作要求】 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。 参考词汇：immigrant workers 外来工,第一步：审题，确定时态 本篇写作是表格形式呈现信息点的试题。介绍现 阶段的一种现象和针对该现象的调查结果，应用一般现在时。 第二步：拟定出具体的信息点。 该题的要点都是以问题的形式出现的，所以该篇写作关键是要结合写作内容拟定出具体的信息点。首先提出 “大家都知道，在外工作人员春节期间回家与家人团圆是传统”，,然后介绍“现在在外打工人员有点不敢回家”这种变化，接下来分析原因： 费用高，花销大；交通拥挤， 人生大事未定即未结婚等，最后发表个人观点。对于最后一个问题，所给信息中没有明确的解决方法，是个开放性问题，同学们可以自由发挥，比如提高外来工作人员的待遇，增开临时列车等。,第三步：提炼语言，使句子顺畅、灵活、多样。 对于各个要点的表达，要坚持顺畅、灵活、多样的原则。如在分析原因前，可以加入这样的过渡句他们为何宁愿待在外地也不愿回家呢？对于该语句的表达，我们可以使用“prefer torather than”这一句式表达。在分析原因时，可以将表格中所列的3个原因用名词短语的形式表达：.,the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon.,As we all know, it is a tradition to go home during the Spring Festival wherever we live and work. But with the Spring Festival drawing near, some immigrant workers scare to return home somewhat. Why do they prefer to stay out rather than return home? Its reported homesick as they are, the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon.,As far as I am concerned, our government should take some steps to solve the problem such as increasing the wages of the immigrant workers, providing more working posts, enlarging the scope of temporary trains and so on.,假定你是李华，你教练的儿子许锋患了白血病，全省各地爱心人士为他捐款，如今他已康复。请你根据表格的提示用英语写一篇短文。,【写作内容】,【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 _,One possible version： My coachs son, named Xu Feng, got leukemia, but his family was so poor that they couldnt afford the huge amount of medical expenses. To his great joy, after his story was reported by TV and newspaper, people all over the province donated more than 900,000 yuan for his treatment. Now, Xu Feng has fully recovered, but there is still about 200,000 yuan left.,Hoping to pass on the kindness and make the donation more meaningful, Xu Feng wants to donate the left money to people in need, but his parents refuse to do so. As far as Im concerned, we should support Xu Feng because the donation, which was not their own, was just for the treatment of his illness but not for the purpose of making his family welloff.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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