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,高 频 考 点,佳 作 诵 读,考 点 锁 定,课 时 作 业,课 堂 双 基,单元综合测试,作,佳,诵,读,(2012太原五中月考)假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容应包括： 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况 承诺：提供最佳服务,注意： 词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 生词：申请apply(v.)，application(n.)；志愿者volunteer _ _ _ _,点,考,锁,定,.重点词汇 1_ n飓风；风暴 2_ n设备；装备 3_ vi.& vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉 4_ n候选人；候补者 5_ adj.贵重的；珍贵的 6_ n文件；证件 7_ adj.多种多样的；不同的 8_ n欣赏；感激；感谢,9_vi.(指火山)爆发_n(火山、战争)爆发 10_ vt.任命；委派_n任命 11_ vt.评估；评价；估计_n评估；评价 12_ adj.绝对的；完全的_adv.绝对地 13_ n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 14_ n潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的,15_ adj.实在的；实际的_adv.实际上 16_ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的 17_ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖 18_ adj.忧虑的；不安的_n担心；焦虑 19_ vt.& vi.惊慌_(过去式) 20_ vt.保证；担保,答案 1hurricane 2.equipment 3.fountain 4.candidate 5.precious 6.document 7.diverse 8.appreciation 9.erupt；eruption 10.appoint；appointment 11.evaluate；evaluation 12.absolute；absolutely 13.suit 14.potential 15.actual；actually 16.unconscious 17.tremble 18.anxious；anxiety 19.panic；panicked 20.guarantee,.短语回顾 1be appointed_被任命为 2_to the ground全部焚毁 3make ones_前往 4glance_匆匆看一遍 5_from.to.由到不等 6be home_是的栖息地/生产地 7give birth_生产 8have a gift_有的天赋,答案 1as 2.burn 3.way 4.through 5.vary 6.to 7.to 8.for,.句式填空 1现在分词作状语 _(收集和评估这些信息之后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2be about to.when.结构 I _(正要再睡)when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.,3独立主格结构 ._(但这是我的第一次经历)，I stayed at the top and watched them. 4it be过去分词that从句 _(据说) this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.,答案 1Having collected and evaluated the information 2was about to go back to sleep 3but this being my first experience 4It is said that,频,高,考,点,考点单词 1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定 Ive been appointed to run the overseas section. 我被指派经营海外部。 I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith. 我已经和史密斯医生约好了。 appoint sb. to be/as.任命、指派某人成为 be appointed as/to be.被任命/指派为 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事,by appointment按照约定 make an appointment(with)与约会,即境活用1 He was_to be captain while sailing across the ocean. Aappointed Bpointed Cevaluated Ddisappointed 解析appoint任命。point 指向；evaluate 评估；disappoint 使失望。 答案A,2evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计 The school has only been open for six months, so its hard to evaluate its success. 该校仅开办了6个月，现在很难评估它的成就。 evaluate sth./sb.评估、评价某事/某人 evaluate value/importance/quality 评估价值/重要性/质量 evaluation n评估；评价,即境活用2 Before he got the project started, I asked for a(n)_of the cost of doing so. Avalue Bannouncement Cevaluation Dexplanation 解析evaluation评估。value 价值；announcement 通知；explanation 解释。 答案C,3suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 That colour doesnt suit her. 那种颜色不适合她。 Will it suit you if I come around at three? 我3点左右来，你觉得合适吗？ a suit of clothes一套衣服 suit sb.适合某人 suit ones needs适合某人的需要,suit.to使适合、适应 be suitable for/to适合于,【易混辨析】 match/suit/fit match用作及物或不及物动词，表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即表示“与相配，和一致”； fit既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，多指衣物等尺寸大小“合适，合身”； suit表示“适合”，强调衣服的颜色、式样、质地等适合某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位”等。,Your tie matches your suit well. 你的领带非常适合你的套装。 The afterschool programme suits the needs of most of the children. 课外活动适合绝大多数孩子的需要。 Not every shoe fits every foot. 并非每只鞋都合脚。,即境活用3 How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That_me fine. Afits Bmeets Csatisfies Dsuits 解析时间，地点适合某人用suit。 答案D,4potential n可能性；潜在性；潜力；潜能adj.潜在的；可能的 The agents were eager to impress potential buyers. 这些代理商急于给潜在的买主留下深刻印象。 have/show potential有潜力/表现出潜力 potential threat潜在的威胁,即境活用4 People who dont smoke have less_of suffering from heart disease than those who do so. Apotential Bcause Chope Dproblem 解析potential可能性。cause 起因；hope 希望；problem 难题。 答案A,5unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的 He was unconscious of having offended her. 他没有意识到已经冒犯了她。 be unconscious of未觉察到；未意识到 fall/become unconscious失去意识；不省人事 become conscious清醒过来 be conscious of意识到 be conscious that.意识到；觉察到,即境活用5 The injured policeman was_but still breathing when the ambulance arrived. Aconscious Bunconscious Caware Dunfair 解析unconscious失去知觉的。conscious 清醒的；aware 知道的；unfair 不公平的。 答案B,6anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 I was so anxious and couldnt move at first. 我如此焦虑不安，开始时走不快。 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 be anxious about担心；焦虑 be anxious to do sth.急切干某事；渴望做某事 be anxious that.担心,be anxious for盼望；渴望 with anxiety焦急地；不安地,即境活用6 Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from_connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey. Acuriosity Beagerness Canxiety Dthirst 解析anxiety焦虑。curiosity 好奇心；eagerness 渴望；thirst 口渴。 答案C,7panic vi.& n惊慌；恐慌 I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic. 我感到很紧张，只好迫使自己不要恐慌。 She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the ticket. 她十分惊慌，以为自己已把入场券丢了。 get into a panic惊慌失措 be in a panic处于恐慌中,in panic惊慌地 panic sb. into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事 panic over对感到惊慌 【易错提示】 panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked；现在分词是panicking。,即境活用7 The sharp fall of the stock market caused a_. Apanic Bsurprise Cdelight Dhit 解析panic恐慌。surprise 吃惊；delight 高兴；hit 红极一时的人或物。 答案A,8guarantee vt.保证；担保 We guarantee to deliver the goods within a week. 我们保证一周内送到货物。 guarantee (sb.) sth.保证(某人)某事物 guarantee that.保证、担保 guarantee to do保证做；担保做 be guaranteed to do sth.肯定做某事 be under guarantee在保修期内,give sb. a guarantee (that)向某人保证 There is no guarantee of./that.不能保证,即境活用8 Can you give me a _that when I get there I can have a job? Aguarantee Bword Csuccess Dfailure 解析give sb. a guarantee向某人保证。 答案A,9cancel vt.取消；撤销；删去 He cancelled his order. 他撤消了定货单。 The match had to be cancelled because of bad weather. 比赛因天气不好只得取消。,【思维拓展】 cancel作删除意思讲时同义词为cross out cancel out抵消；对消 call off取消(交易、婚约、示威等) leave out省略；遗漏,即境活用9 (2012济南市月考)We were forced to _ our plan for the picnic because of the bad weather. Aprepare Bcancel Cpresent Dannounce 解析cancel取消，符合句意。句意：由于坏天气我们被迫取消去野餐的计划。 prepare 准备； present 提出； announce 宣布。 答案B,10effort n努力 You should make greater efforts to study English. 你应该更加努力学习英语。 We will spare no efforts to prevent them from taking this step. 我们会不遗余力的阻止他们采取这一步骤。 make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事 make a great/every effort to do sth.尽力做某事 spare no effort/efforts to do sth.不遗余力做某事,do sth.without effort毫不费力地做某事 do sth.with(an) effort费力地做某事,即境活用10 He spared no_to save the drowning boy. Aattempt Btrouble Cpower Deffort 解析effort努力，符合句意。attempt试图，努力；trouble困难；power力量；权力。 答案D,11courage n勇气；胆量 Keep up your courage. 鼓起你的勇气。 The repeated failure has made him lose courage. 多次失败使他失去了勇气。 keep up ones courage鼓起勇气；不泄气 get up courage鼓起勇气 lose courage丧失勇气,recover/regain courage恢复勇气 be/get discouraged泄气的；灰心丧气的 discourage sb. from doing sth.说服某人不做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,即境活用11 I often think of the great effort and courage it_for the man to come back to apologize. Amade Bspared Ctook Dfound 解析it take sb.sth. to do耗费某人某事去做。 答案C,考点短语 1make ones way 前往；向某地走去；费力地前进 She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹豫了一下，向前走去。 They made their way through the crowd. 他们从人群中挤了过去。,【思维拓展】 feel ones way摸索前进 push ones way挤过 find ones way找到路；设法到达 go ones way走自己的路；我行我素 fight ones way奋勇前进 wind ones way蜿蜒前进 lose ones way迷路 make way for给让路,in a way在某种程度上 on the way在路上；在途中，即将 by the way顺便说一下 in one way or another以某种方式 in the way挡道 in no way决不,即境活用12 I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you_. Ain a way Bon the way Cby the way Din the way 解析in a way在某种程度上；on the way在路上；在途中；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道。 答案A,2vary from.to. 由到不等 Human IQs vary from under 50 to over 200. 人类的智商从50以下到200以上变化不等。 The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm. 这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。,【思维拓展】 vary from place to place/person to person etc.因地/人而异 vary considerably/greatly/widely差异很大 vary according to/depending on something因而不同 varying degrees/levels/sizes不同程度/级别/大小 various adj.各种各样的 variety n变化；种种；多样性,即境活用13 Remember to do as the Romans do while in Rome. Customs may_widely from one area to another. Achange Bvary Cturn Dtransform 解析vary from.to.“因而不同”。句意：记住入乡随俗。不同地区的风俗可能迥然不同。 答案B,3glance through 匆匆看一遍；浏览 Would you care to glance through it? 你要不要浏览一下？ He asked if he might glance through my album. 他问可不可以翻翻我的相簿。 Perhaps youd like to glance through our catalogue. 也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。,【思维拓展】 glance at sb./sth.一瞥 at a (single) glance看一眼 at first glance/sight乍看之下,即境活用14 He _ the clock before rushing to work. Aglanced through Bglared at Cstared at Dlooked over 解析glance through 瞥一眼。 答案A,4burn to the ground全部焚毁 The house was burnt to the ground by people. 那所房子被人们彻底焚毁了。 【思维拓展】 burn to death 烧死 burn off 烧掉；消耗掉 burn up 烧得更旺；烧掉；烧毁 burn down 把烧毁；渐渐烧完 burn out 烧完；烧光,【易错提示】 burnt adj. 灼伤的；烧坏的 burning adj. 燃烧的；着火的,即境活用15 His house was_in that big fire. Aburnt to the ground Bcaught fire Cburnt to death Dput out 解析burn to the ground全部烧毁。 答案A,重点句型 1I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 be about to do.when.表示“正要这时(突然)”，when为并列连词。 I was about to go out when there was a knock on the door. 我正要出门，这时有人敲门。,I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正要离开，天突然下雨了。 【易错提示】 be about to do sth.不与具体的表示时间的状语连用，可以与when构成固定句式。,【思维拓展】 when表示此意义时，还用于以下句式： be doing.when. be on the point of doing.when. be on the way to.when. had just done.when. He was walking in the street when he caught sight of a car racing towards him. 他正走在街上，突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲了过来。,He was on the way home when a stranger stopped him. 他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。 She was on the point of jumping off the building when a policeman came. 她正要跳楼，这时来了一名警察。 I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。,即境活用16 (2012上海模拟)I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave_something unexpected happened, which captured my attention. Aunless Buntil Cwhen Dwhile 解析be about to do.when正要做突然。 答案C,2It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 (1)It is said that.表示“据说”的意思，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。相当于people say that.。该结构还可以转换成sb. is said to do.结构。,(2)但要注意根据动词不定式和is said动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般时、进行时或完成时。 John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school. It_is_said_that John is one of the best teachers in the school. 据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。 He is said to have written a new book about workers. It_is_said_that he has written a new book about workers. 据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。,【思维拓展】 It is thought that.大家认为 It is believed that.人们相信 It is hoped that.人们希望 It is reported that.据报道 It is wellknown that.众所周知 It is generally considered that.大家认为 It is supposed that.据推测,即境活用17 It is_that Japan has overtaken German in industrial production. Areporting Breported Creports Dhad reported 解析It is reported that.据报道。 答案B,堂,课,双,基,.词义辨析 1This volcano _ many years ago, causing serious damage to the villages around it. Avaried Berupted Cswelled Dexposed 解析erupt (火山)喷发。vary 变化；swell 肿胀；expose 暴露。 答案B,2The store at the end of the street sells tents and other camping_. Aequipment Bhelmet Cexhibition Dpossession 解析equipment 设备。helmet 头盔；exhibition 展览；possession 拥有。 答案A,3The politician was _ by the President as the Minister of Finance last week. Aadvocated Bsponsored Cappointed Dpredicted 解析appoint 任命。advocate 提倡；sponsor 赞助；predict 预言。 答案C,4The committee demanded to see all the official _concerning the sale of this land. Acandidates Bappointments Cadjustments Ddocuments 解析document文件。candidate 代表；appointment 预约；adjustment 调整。 答案D,5(2012湖北八校联考一)Im terribly sorry to have caused your pain. But it was _ done. Will you be so generous as to forgive me? Aunconsciously Bunwillingly Csincerely Dnormally 解析unconsciously 无意识地。句意：很抱歉引起你的痛苦。但这是无意做的。你大度点原谅我好吗？normally 正常地；sincerely 真诚地；unwillingly 不情愿地。 答案A,6You would feel the whole house _ as the train went by. Aglancing Btrembling Cpanicking Derupting 解析tremble 颤抖。glance 扫视；panic 使惊慌；erupt (火山)喷发。 答案B,7The mothers _ were removed when the doctor told her that there was nothing wrong with her baby. Adiagrams Bfountains Cbalconies Danxieties 解析anxiety 焦虑。diagram 图表；fountain 喷泉；balcony 阳台。 答案D,8The castle, _ in golden autumn sunlight, looks attractive and mysterious. Aabsorbed Bbathed Cstuck Dexposed 解析bathe 沐浴。absorb 吸收；stick 粘贴；expose 暴露。 答案B,9I wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness. Aconsequence Bpotential Cinstruction Dappreciation 解析appreciation 感激。consequence 后果；instruction 指示；potential 潜力。 答案D,10Can you _ me a seat if I book a ticket in advance? Aapply Battempt Cguarantee Devaluate 解析guarantee 保证。apply 申请；attempt 尝试；evaluate 评估。 答案C,.短语填空 burn to the ground; have a gift for; make ones way; glance through；make up; out of the way; in the distance; pick up; be home to；give birth to 1Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to _only one child. 2Women _ over 65 percent of the workforce in that country.,3Hearing the bell ringing，the lady rose from her chair and _the door. 4She _ making every visitor feel at ease. 5He carelessly _ the notice on the bulletin board and got away. 6I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house_. 7The big fire spread across the street quickly and buildings on both sides_.,8She said she _ some Japanese while she was in Japan for a visit. 9Zhongguancun_ the Chinese Academy of Science and more than ten famous universities. 10Make sure the kids keep _ while Im working. 答案 1give birth to 2.make up 3.made her way to 4.has a gift for 5.glanced through 6.in the distance 7.were burned to the ground 8.picked up 9.is home to 10.out of the way,.单词拼写 1Do you allow your son to travel in Europe alone this summer? _(绝对地)not. 2The boy has the_(潜能) to become a pianist, but unluckily, it has never been developed because of poverty. 3With competition becoming severer and severer, nowadays, students are not_(保证) jobs when they graduate from college.,4The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep_(焦虑) to many students. 5Some people believe money is of great importance, but others believe health is the most_(宝贵的) thing in the world. 6What she told me was not a dream but a_(实际的)event. 7Yesterday four robbers were_(射中)dead on the spot because they resisted the police stubbornly.,8She hit her head and was_(失去知觉的) for several minutes. 9I was really sorry when he_(挥手) us goodbye. We all wanted him to remain here. 10The sudden gunfire from the top of the hill_(使惊慌) the children at home. 答案 1Absolutely 2.potential 3.guaranteed 4.anxiety 5.precious 6.practical 7.shot 8.unconscious 9.waved 10.panicked,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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