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Unit 1,Women of achievement,Section Warming Up & Reading,一、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案 1The text is mainly about _. Athe life of many wild animals,BGoodalls life in protecting the wildlife CGoodalls life,Dthe situation where the wildlife lives,B,2 Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other,because _.,Athey are hungry Bthey are dirty,Cthey love each other as members of the same family Dthey have nothing to do,C,3 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to,the text?_,A Jane had to work with animals in their own environment,because she wasnt able to study at a university.,B Thanks to Janes work, people know a lot more about the,wildlife than before.,C Jane agreed that the animals could be left in the wild and,could be used for entertainment and advertisements.,D Though she worked hard with animals in their own,environment, she didnt get a doctors degree.,B,4What does “they” in the sentence “Then we follow as they,wander into the forest.” mean?_,AJanes family.,BSome family in the forest.,CThe members of chimp family. DA Gombe family.,C,5We can conclude from the text that _.,A Jane spent more than 40 years helping people understand,her work,Balthough without any university training, Jane had achieved,what she wanted,CJane was not sad when she saw the wild chimps in cages or,in laboratories,Dalthough everybody is tired and dirty, it is worthwhile,B,二、阅读课文，然后完成下面表格,day,research,achievements,attitude,summary,三、课文内容复述,Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment (1)_ she was a child.But this was not easy.When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was (2)_ for a woman to live in the forest.However, with the help of her,(3)_，she began her work with the chimps, which changed,the way (4)_ people thought about chimps.Spending,years observing and recording their daily (5)_ ， Jane,discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against (6)_ people used to think.She also discovered (7)_ chimps,since,unusual,mother,that/in which,activities,what,how,communicate with each other.Working with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should (8)_ in the wild and not used for (9)_or advertisements. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more (10)_ she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.,be left,entertainment,importantly,四、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文 The passage introduces (1)_ to us, which makes us realize that the (2)_ of chimps family is as (3)_ as that of humans.Jane Goodalls efforts and her opinion on the (4)_ of chimps made her (5)_ a lot.,chimps,bond,strong,protection,achieve,Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like,humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解 了黑猩猩的行为跟人类是多么相似。,1behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 典例 He behaved like a true gentleman. 他表现得像一位真正的绅士。,She behaves herself well.她举止得体。,拓展 behave oneself 表现好；守规矩 behaviour n行为；举止；习性 运用 完成句子,I told them to _ (规矩点),Offering seats to the old on bus is _(良好行,为),behave themselves,good behaviour,However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.不过，到傍晚 时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。 2worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的,解析,worthwhile 可用作定语和表语。作表语时，后面可,接动词-ing 形式或不定式。如： It is worthwhile buying/to buy the dictionary. 这本字典值得买。,拓展 (1)worth 也意为“值得的”，一般作表语，后面可接 名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。接动词-ing 形式时为主动形式表 被动意义。,(2)worthy 也意为“值得的”，可作定语和表语，常用于短,语 be worthy of being done/to be done。 运用 用 worthwhile, worth, worthy 填空 The house is _ a lot of money.,It is _ to discuss the plan again. This book is _ of being read.,worth,worthwhile,worthy,She spent years observing and recording their daily,activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。,3observe vt.观察；观测；遵守,典例 They carefully observed the behaviour of deer. 他们仔细观察鹿的生活习性。,This law must be strictly observed. 这项法律必须严格遵守。,拓展 observe sb.do/doing sth.观察到某人做/正在做某事 observation n观察；观测；遵守,运用 完成句子,He _ (观察到有人进入了) the pub. Please _ (遵守) the traffic regulations. The experiment needed _ (细心观察),observed someone enter,observe,careful observation,For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40 年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这 些动物的生活。 4respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意,典例,The Chinese have a fine tradition of respecting the,teacher.尊敬老师是中华民族的优良传统。 Some people have no respect for the speed limit and are consequently punished. 有些人全然不顾限速规定，结果受到处罚。,拓展,respect sb./sth.have/show respect for sb./sth.尊敬某,人/物 respect sb.for.因而尊敬某人 运用 用适当的介词填空 He is highly respected _ his bravery. I have the greatest respect _ your brother.,for,for,She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild,and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该 让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。,5argue,解析 (1)vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论,The lawyers are arguing the case. 律师们正在讨论这个案件。,I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to change,her mind.,我和她辩论了好久，但她还是不改变主意。,(2)vt.主张；说服,The manager argued that we should finish the project by,tomorrow.,经理主张我们在明天之前完成这项工程。,拓展 argue with sb.(over/about sth.)(因某事)与某人争论 argue for.为辩护；赞成 argue against.争辩；反对,运用 完成句子, He _ (反对) the plan which he thought,unreasonable.,The workers _ (赞成) the proposal.,He sometimes _ his wife _,(因而争论) their sons education.,argued against,argued for,argues with,about/over,She is leading a busy life but she says. 她正过着一种忙碌,的生活，但她说,6lead a .life 过着的生活,典例 Many children in Africa are leading a poor life. 许多在非洲的孩子过着贫穷的生活。 拓展 live a.life 过着的生活 运用 完成句子,My grandmother often says I _,(过着幸福的生活),Shakespeare _ ( 过着悲惨的生活 ),when he was young.,am leading/living a happy life,led/lived a miserable life,Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the,chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心 头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,7crowd,解析 (1)n.人群；观众,There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall.市政大,厅前有一群人。,(2)vt.挤满；使拥挤,Passengers crowded the platform.月台上挤满了乘客。,拓展 a crowd of.一群 crowd in (on/upon sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd around sb./sth.聚集在某人/某物周围 运用 完成句子 Many pleasant memories _ (涌上了心,头) him.,crowded in on/upon,We all _ (聚集在周围) the stove to,keep warm.,crowded around,_ (一群) journalists gathered at the hotel,waiting for the pop star.,A crowd of,She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of,women.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。,8inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示,典例 His speech inspired the soldiers. 他的演说使士兵们大受鼓舞。,His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他,最好的乐曲创作灵感来自对母亲的回忆。 拓展 inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 inspiration n灵感；鼓舞,运用 完成句子,What he said _ (鼓舞我努力,工作),Thanks to _ (老师的鼓舞), I,made great progress.,the teachers inspiration,inspired me to work hard,Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother,came to support her.简的母亲过来帮她的忙，她才得以开始自 己的工作。,9support n. & vt.支持；拥护,典例 Dont worry.I will always support you. 别担心，我会永远支持你。,We need your support.我们需要你的支持。 拓展 in support of 支持；证明正确,运用 完成句子, They decided to stay _ (支持) the new,leadership.,He _ (一直在支持) the Democratic,Party.,in support of,has been supporting,运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空,1Students are encouraged to _ carefully in the lab,how things work.(observation),2Winning all these gold medals in the Olympic Games is a,remarkable _.(achieve),3. I accepted his _ that tax should be increased.,(argue),4In May, we set up an _ to help the disabled.,(organize),observe,achievement,argument,organization,5We should teach children some good _.(behave) 6 We should be _ to the teacher, the elderly and the _ people.(respect) 7The _ between the two families is strong. (connect),behaviour,respectful,respectable,connection,Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来 帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,解析,only 位于句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，,后面的句子(主句)需部分倒装，即将助动词或系动词放于主语 之前。如： Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them. 当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我有多么爱他们。,注意：若修饰主语，句子不用倒装。如： Only my mother knows what Im thinking about. 只有妈妈知道我在想什么。 运用 完成句子 Only after he came to life _ (他才能) tell,us what had happened.,was he able to,Only then _ (他才意识到) that he was,wrong.,did he realize,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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