2012年高考英语复习课件：第28讲　Unit 3 A healthy life（新课标人教版选修6）

2012年高考英语复习课件：第28讲 Unit 3 A healthy life（新课标人教版选修6）,第28讲 Unit 3 A healthy life,第28讲 美文佳句,诵美文 2010广东 以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。 内容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：(1)吸烟人数：约3.5亿(2)分布：男性75%；女性：25%(3)受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿(4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年二手烟：secondhand smoke,第28讲 美文佳句,内容：请根据以上内容为学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括： 1 禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围； 2 目标和措施； 3 相关数据。 写作要求：只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。,第28讲 美文佳句,The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country since January 1st, 2011. The main aim is to make all public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, among whom the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 million nonsmokers are influenced. Around 540 million people are affected by secondhand smoke，which causes over 100,000 deaths per year.,第28讲 美文佳句,背佳句 1 The main aim is to make all public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. 其主要目的是通过张贴禁烟标志在每个室内公共场所杜绝吸烟。 赏析 该句使用了不定式作表语，表语中使用了“make sb. do sth.”结构；“by posting the sign of preventing smoking”作方式状语。 2 There are 350 million people smoking recently, among whom the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. 近来有3.5亿人吸烟，其中男性占百分之七十五，女性占百分之二十五。 赏析 该句是一个there be 句型，among whom引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词350 million people。,第28讲 美文佳句,3 around 540 million nonsmokers are affected by secondhand smoke, which causes over 100,000 deaths per year. 约有5.4亿不吸烟的人受二手烟的影响，每年造成10多万人死亡。 赏析 该句使用了被动语态，which 代替前面所说的事情，引导一个非限制性定语从句。,. 单词拼写 1 The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug a_. 2 He was suffering from physical and m_ exhaustion. 3 She was e_ when they asked her age. 4 The wind s_during the night. 5 The prisoners grew increasingly d_. 6 The dictionary of the tenth edition is d_ to be published next month.,第28讲 课前热身,buse,ental,trengthened,mbarrassed,esperate,ue,7 At the formal party I felt very a_ and out of place. 8 This heating system has an _(自动的)temperature control. 9 A person is most _(失望的)when he is in despair. 10The advertising campaign didnt have much _(效力) on sales.,第28讲 课前热身,wkward,automatic,effect,disappointed,第28讲 课前热身,.完成短语 1陷入；染上(坏习惯) 2处境危险，遭受危险 3习惯于 4由于 5对作出决定 6不顾；不管 7想要(做),get into at risk accustomed to due to decide on in spite of feel like (doing),. 完成句子 1 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我健康的生活方式。 I think my long and active life must be_ _. 2 你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。 You see, during adolescence I also smoked_ _.,第28讲 课前热身,due to the healthy life I live,and became addicted to cigarettes,3 戒烟不容易，但是几百万人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。 It is not easy _ _and so can you. 4 每次你想要玩耍的时候，都要提醒你自己必须努力学习。 Every time _you must study hard. 5 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 This means that after a while your body_ _nicotine in it.,第28讲 课前热身,becomes accustomed to having,to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit,you feel like playing, remind yourself that,stress n压力；重音；强调，重要性 vt.加压 力于；使紧张；强调 under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 为所迫，在的压力下 lay/place/put great stress on/upon 把重点放在上；强调 pressure n. 压力 stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 stressed adj. (仅作表语，不用于名词前) 焦虑的，紧张的,第28讲 单词点睛,1,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) 然而，购买者仍然重视环境保护。 However, shoppers _environmental concerns. (2) 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 The English teacher _of reading aloud. (3) 苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。 Susan was completely weighed down_ _.,are still laying stress on,stressed the importance,by the stress of examinations,due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 due to (to 为介词) 由于； 因造成， 归功于； 应给予， 应属于 be due to do sth 预期要做某事；预定要做某事 【温馨提示】 (1) due to 作表语或状语，不可置于句首。 (2) due表示“适当的”、“合适的”、“应得的”，通常只放在名词前作定语。如： You must put these things in due order.你必须把这些东西按适当的顺序放好。,第28讲 单词点睛,2,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) 这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。 The summit _in an African country. (2) 那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。 That money_, but I havent got it yet. (3) 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。 Our happy childhood_.,is due to be held,is due to me,is due to our fathers hard work,addicted adj.(对)上瘾的；沉迷于的 be/get/become addicted to sth/doing sth( addict oneself to sth/doing sth) 沉溺于某事物/做某事；对上瘾 addict vt. (药物等)使上瘾；使沉迷n. 沉溺者，上瘾者 addiction n. 热衷，专心，上瘾 addictive adj. (药物等)成习惯的；上瘾的 【温馨提示】 addicted多用于形容人，不用于名词前，一般作表语或后置定语。 addictive多用于修饰物。,第28讲 单词点睛,3,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) 不要每天总是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。 Dont _every day./Dont be addicted to _every day. (2) 我记得你并不太迷电视的。 Youre not much of_, as I remember.,addict yourself to playing computer games,playing computer games,a TV addict,accustom vt.使(人)习惯于，养成习惯 accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth 使习惯于 accustomed adj. 习惯的；通常的 be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 【温馨提示】 be/become accustomed to 和accustom oneself/sb to sth中的to 为介词，后接名词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：be used to (doing) sth；object to；look forward to；pay attention to；get down to；devoteto；stick to等。,第28讲 单词点睛,4,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) He couldnt _(习惯早起) (2) 我不习惯被别人打扰。 I_.,accustom himself to getting up early,am not accustomed to being interrupted,ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 be ashamed that 对感到内疚/羞耻 feel/be ashamed for sb 替某人感到惭愧 be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth/sb/oneself 为(做)某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth 因难为情而不愿意做 shame v. 使羞愧 n. 羞愧、可耻的事 shameful adj. 可耻的 【温馨提示】 ashamed常作表语，不用于名词前作定语。,第28讲 单词点睛,5,第28讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) 如果你因意志衰弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。 If you weaken and have a cigarette,_. (2) 你应该为自己做那样的事感到羞耻。 You should _that. (3) 我认为我做的事情没有什么丢脸的。 I dont think_.,do not feel ashamed,be ashamed of doing,theres anything shameful in what I have done,第28讲 单词点睛,【易混辨析】 ashamed，shameful 这两者都是形容词。 (1) ashamed 多用于指事情使人感到羞耻、惭愧等， 主语通常是感到惭愧的人。如： Im ashamed of your behavior. 我对你的行为感到羞耻。,(2) shameful 指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德，可作表语或定语，主语或中心语是使人感到丢脸的人或事。如： What a shameful thing to tell a lie! 说谎是多么可耻的事啊！ 用ashamed或shameful的适当形式完成句子 (1) The boy was _to tell his mother that he had failed. (2) I was _of my _behavior at that time.,第28讲 单词点睛,ashamed,ashamed,shameful,feel like (doing) 想要(做)；感觉像 look like 看起来像 sound like 听起来像 would like to do sth 想要做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢/乐意做某事,第28讲 短语存储,1,第28讲 短语存储,【易混辨析】 feel like，would like (1) feel like意为“想(要某物)”，“想(做某事)”，相当于want，但应注意feel like中的like为介词，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词，但不能跟动词不定式。如： Im tired，and I feel like going to bed. 我累了，我想睡觉。 (2) would like意为“想，要”，后面跟名词、代词、动词不定式，也可跟带不定式的复合结构，一般不跟动名词。如： Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 许多人愿意到国外度假。,第28讲 短语存储,【活学活用】 (1) 她当时觉得自己好像是个大笨蛋。 She _at that time. (2) 这些日子我胃口不好，不想吃东西。 I dont have an appetite these days and_ _. (3) 我喜欢躺在床上听音乐。 I feel like_.,felt like a fool,dont feel like eating anything,lying on the bed and listening to the music,in spite of( despite) 不顾，不管；虽然，尽管 regardless of 不管，不顾，尽管(后跟名词、动名词、 代词、名词短语等) although/even though/even if 尽管(后跟从句),第28讲 短语存储,2,第28讲 短语存储,【活学活用】 尽管付出了巨大的努力，我们还是没能实施我们的计划。 _we failed to carry our plan out. Despite great efforts we failed to carry our plan out. Although/Though _we failed to carry our plan out.,In spite of great efforts,we made great efforts,get into 养成(坏习惯)，染上(恶习)；陷 入(麻烦，困难等) get along/on with 相处，进展 get around/about 四处走动，活动 get (sth) across (to sb) 使(某事)被理解，传达 get rid of 去掉，处理 get away from 逃离 get over 熬过；克服 get through 通过；拨通(电话),第28讲 短语存储,3,第28讲 短语存储,【活学活用】 (1) 当然，解决毒瘾的最好的办法是首先别养成这一恶习。 Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is_. (2) 当你陷入麻烦时，一定要镇静。 When you_, be sure to keep calm. (3) 他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。 He found it difficult_.,not to get into the habit in the first place,get into trouble,to get his idea across to them,take (run) risks (a risk) 冒险 at risk 冒风险；处于危险中 at the risk of sth/doing sth 冒的危险 at ones own risk 自担风险 at any risk/at all risks 无论冒什么危险；不顾一切 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 risk ones life to do sth 冒险做某事,第28讲 短语存储,4,第28讲 短语存储,【活学活用】 (1) He saved my life _(冒着自己的生命危险) (2) I wouldnt _(冒迟到的危险) for work.,at the risk of his own,run the risk of being late,Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 句型公式 any time/every time/each time/the first time/last time从句主句,第28讲 句型透视,【句式分析】 这些含time的名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态的变化与as soon as, when相似。如： The first time I saw Todd, I didnt notice him at all. 我第一次见到托德时，根本没有注意他。 【相关拓展】 句型公式：the moment/year/second从句 I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感觉耳目一新。 My grandfather joined the army the year the World War broke out. 第二次世界大战爆发的那一年我爷爷参军了。,第28讲 句型透视,【活学活用】 (1) 每次你想要玩电脑的时候，提醒你自己曾经经历过的事情。 _, remind yourself of the experience you once had. (2) 你想回来时随时可以回来。 You are welcome to come back_. (3) 每次你感到压抑的时候，做一些放松运动。 _, do some relaxation exercises.,第28讲 句型透视,Every time you would like/want to play computer,any time you want to,Every time you feel stressed,1 During the earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life was the poor quality of the buildings, which couldnt fight against its force. Aas for Binstead of Caccording to Ddue to 【解析】 D 考查短语辨析。句意为：在这次地震中，损失和人员伤亡是由于建筑物的质量问题，它们不能抗震。due to意为“由于；归因于”； instead of 而不是；代替；according to根据；as for至于；关于。,第28讲 跟踪训练,22010江苏卷 So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is ideal. We have to work still harder. Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue to 【解析】 B 句意为：迄今为止，我们为建设低碳经济已经做出了很多，但是还远不理想，需要更加努力。far from意为“远未，绝非，决不”，其后可接名词、动名词、形容词等，符合题意。next to在旁边，仅次于；out of在之外；due to由于，因为，后经常跟名词、代词或动名词。,第28讲 跟踪训练,3 Edward is a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted drugs. Aon; to Bunder; to Cwith; into Din; in 【解析】 B 考查固定搭配。under a lot of stress有压力；be addicted to sth对有瘾，对着迷。句意为：因为吸毒上瘾，Edward压力很大。,第28讲 跟踪训练,4 Warning pictures on cigarette packs have helped smokers kick the and prevented others from becoming addicted. Amanner Bcustom Cleisure Dhabit 【解析】 D 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的smokers和becoming addicted，可知这里是指吸烟这个习惯。,第28讲 跟踪训练,5They like going to sleep early, dont they? Yes. They are accustomed very late. Ato stay up Bto not stay up Cto staying up Dto not staying up 【解析】 D 考查动名词。be accustomed to sth/doing sth意为 “习惯于”， to为介词， 后接动名词， 再由going to sleep early可知答案为D。,第28讲 跟踪训练,6. the global economic downturn, Golden Riverside produced more than 90 percent of the regions GDP. AThough BBeyond CAs DDespite 【解析】 D 考查介词。句意为：尽管全球经济下滑，黄金河岸仍然创造了该地区国民生产总值的90%多。 despite和in spite of 可表示“尽管”，为介词和介词短语，可填入该空；though“尽管”，不是介词，可用作连词引导状语从句，也可用作副词。该空的后面是一个名词性短语，所以只能用despite。,第28讲 跟踪训练,7. there are many differences in personality, they have a lot common. AWhile; in BAlthough; on CIn spite of; in DThanks to; on 【解析】 A 考查介词短语和介词搭配。in spite of 为介词短语，后接名词、代词或短语，不能接句子，而本句第一个空后是句子形式，需填连词， while用作连词，其中之一的意思为“虽然；尽管”； havein common为固定短语，意为“有共同之处”。,第28讲 跟踪训练,8 The dangerous building could fall down any time, but thats a risk well have to . Ado Btake Cperform Dmake 【解析】 B 考查动词搭配。take a risk意思为“冒险”，只有B项与a risk搭配。 9 Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into . Acustom Bpractice Cdisadvantage Drisk 【解析】 B 考查名词辨析。put into practice为固定搭配， 意为：“把付诸实践”。句意为：我们已订好计划，现在应付诸实施了。,第28讲 跟踪训练,10After he lost his job, he debt and eventually his parents helped him pay it off. Awent into Bgot into Cran into Dtried out 【解析】 B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：失业后，他负债累累， 后来在父母的帮助下终于把它还清了。get into陷入(困境、麻烦等)；go into进入；详细阐述；run into撞到；偶遇；try out试验；试用。只有B项符合题意。,第28讲 跟踪训练,11We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great . Aemotion Bexcitement Ccrisis Dstress 【解析】 D 考查名词辨析。 put sb under (great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。,第28讲 跟踪训练,12It is reported that the accident careless driving, so a lot of money be paid by the driver. Awas due to; was due to Bdue to; was due to Cis due to; was due to Dis due to; due to 【解析】 A 第一个due to是“由于，因为”的意思，第二个due to是“应该做某事”的意思。句意为：据报道，这次交通事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的，所以应该有司机支付大量的费用。,第28讲 跟踪训练,13My friend said that she would like out with me，but I didnt feel like anything that day. Ato eat; eating Beating; eating Cto eat; to eat Deating; to eat 【解析】 A 考查两个固定结构的用法。句型would like to do sth意为“乐意或愿意做某事；”feel like doing sth 意为“想要做某事”。 14I need to buy a new MP4 but I cant afford . Aone Bthat Cit Dthe one 【答案】 C,第28讲 跟踪训练,15Im terribly sorry for coming late. I was caught in heavy traffic. . The meeting has just begun. AIt is a pleasure BNever mind CWith pleasure DI dont mind 【答案】 B,第28讲 跟踪训练,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,