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,高二英语同义词、词组、短语练习,1.MadameCurie_herdiscoveryofradium.LiYong_aCCTVhost.Thearea_agreenteaproducingplace.Thisgrammarbook_itspracticalusage.befamousforsth.以出名befamousas作为出名befamoustosb为某人所知,wasfamousfor,isfamousas,isfamousas,isfamousfor,2.Theycookedinthe_air.Shewrotean_lettertoapologize.Thegovernment_severallibrariesinthecity.Hemadeaspeechatthe_ceremony.Thisisthe_ofthenewfilm.Janewassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes_.,open,open,opened,opening,opening,open,openadj开着的；开阔的；无遮盖的；坦率的；未解决的openlyadv公开地；坦率地v.开openingadj开始的；开幕的cn开放，开始anopencar敞蓬车anopenquestionanopeningaddress,3.Theclimatedoesnt_me.Hedidnt_whatIsaid.We_thatplan.Theyhavent_thepriceyet.We_meetherebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.,agreewith,agreewith,agreedto,agreedon,agreedto,agreewithyouropinionagreetotheproposal/anidea/aplan/asuggestionagreeonthedate就达成一致,4.Hisjob_helpingoldpeoplewholivealone.Thebeautyoftheplan_itssimplicity.Thecommittee_tenmembers.Thesolarsystem_nineplanets.Fivedoctorsandthreenurses_theteam.,consistsof,consistsin,consistsof,consistsof,makeup,consistof(bemadeupof,becomposedof由组成consistin在于，以为主makeup组成；化装；编造；补偿makeuphislossmakeupanexaminationmakeupastory,5.Towhomareyousoloudly_?Theboywasbadlyhurt,buthedidnt_out.“Areyoumad?”he_.Thewoman_ingreatjoy.,calling,cry,shouted,screamed,calltosb.呼喊cryout大声呼喊shouttosb.向某人喊话shoutatsb冲某人叫骂scream尖叫,6.He_thetwopiecesofwoodwithnails.Thetwobanksare_byabridge.,join,connected,joinonethingtoanotherjointhepiecestogetherConnectOxfordto/withReadingHeisconnectedwiththeSmiths.他与Smiths家联姻combinetheorywithpractice,7.Thehouse_100,000yuan.Thequestion_discussing.Thequestion_ofdiscussion/ofbeingdiscussed/tobediscussed.,isworth,isworth,isworthy,beworthdoingbeworthyofsth.doingsth.beingdonesth.tobedone,8.Whatwerethechief_lastyear?9.Therailwayaccidentwasaterrible_.10.Heisawayon_.11.Itwillmake_worse.12.Ihavealotof_todo.,events,affairs,business,matters,things,13.Tosayisone_,buttodoisanother.A.eventB.matterC.thingD.affair14.Aprimeministeriskeptbusywith_ofstate.A.eventsB.mattersC.thingsD.affairs,affair大事；小事；pln.事务；业务currentaffairsevent：大事件matter：麻烦事Itsnolaughingmatters.thing事情，pln.局面；Howarethingsgoingatyourschool?Itis(just)thethingforme.意中物，理想对象allthingscondidered全面地考虑,dobusinessonbusinessapublic(private)businessbusinesshoursBusinessasusualduringtheSpringFestival.照常营业Imeanbusiness.Mindyourownbusiness.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.Businessisbusiness,做生意因事；因公,公事/私事,营业时间,我可不是开玩笑,不要你管,公事公办,15._helovesher,shecantmarryher.16.Youarenotstupid._youwereslowinstudy,youshouldntgiveupyourstudies.17._itwasdark,hestartedoutontime.18.Shewontattendsuchparties_sheisinvited.A.eventhoughB.thoughC.although,Though,evenif/though,Though,A,though与although的相同和区别之处though非正式的口语或书面语although则较为正式。although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。Though/Althoughmycarisveryold,Idontwanttobuyanewone.虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。HeinsistedondoingitalthoughIwarnedhimnotto.虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。,even能和though组合表示强调，但even不能和although组合。eventhough=evenif(nomatterif;though即使也)Evenif/Eventhoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldntgoabroadforourvocation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。,当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though,而不用although。Thoughalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishouldstillholdtomyopinion.就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。Thougheverybodydesertsyou,Iwillnot.即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。,though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为allthesame(还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although无此用法。Shedidnttellmewhatshehaddone,butIknowitthough.她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。Itshardwork.Ienjoyit,though.工作很苦，可是我喜欢。,though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而although从句则不能。Bravelythoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。,相同点：在although和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。Although/Thoughhehasalotofmoney,yet/stillheisunhappy.他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。,although和though引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。Althoughtired(=Althoughhewastired),hekeptonworking.虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。Theproblem,thoughcomplicated(=thoughitiscomplicated),canbesolvedwithoutmuchdifficulty.这个问题虽然复杂，但解决起来不会有很大困难。,19.Therailwayisnot_.20.Herspeech_attwooclock.21.Ihave_readingthebook.22.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollectionis_.A.completedB.endedC.finished23.Howdoesthestory_?A.finishB.endC.complete,completed,ended,finished,complete完成预定的任务、工程、建设使完美，完整finishdoingsth.完成end结束,24.Thedriver_himselfbadlyintheaccident.25.Theshot_hisarm26.Itisreallyverydangerous,thehorsenearly_him.A.hurtsB.injuresC.woundsD.harms27.Smoking_ourhealthy.A.hurtsB.harmsC.injuresD.wounds,hurt,wounded,injure：伤身体/容貌/名誉，暂时不能发挥作用hurt轻伤（身体、精神）harm严重，对有害wound刀伤，伤口damage损失，失去价值Thefurniturewasdamagedbyfire.,28.Somepassengerscomplainthatitusually_solongtotillintravelinsurancedocuments.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares30.Howmuchdidthatbag_?A.costB.takeC.spendD.spare,spareIhavenotimetospare.抽出时间Canyousparemeaticket.匀出sparenoefforts(expense)不遗余力Takethemoneybutsparemylife.宽恕Aspareroom备用Cnspares备用物,31.Theincidentcausedmuch_amongthepublic.A.debateB.argumentC.discussionD.quarrel32.Decidewhowillrepresenteachbranch,thenprepareyourrolecardandletthe_begin.A.debateB.argumentC.discussionD.quarrel33.Wemustsettlethisby_notbyfighting.A.debateB.argumentC.discussionD.quarrel,debatepublicmeetinginwhichaquestionistalkedaboutbyatleasttwopeopleorgroups,eachexpressionadifferentpointofview.argument1.Disagreement,esponethatisnoisy;quarrel2.Areasongiventosupportordisprovesomething.-Therearemanyargumentsagainstsmoking.3.Theuseofreasontodecidesomething,quarrel1.Anangryargument2.AcausefordisagreementIhavenoquarrelwithwhatthegovernorsays.discussion:acaseortheactionofdiscussingAftermuchdiscussionthematterwassettled.Educationisunderdiscussiontoday.,34.-Howlonghasthehouse_?-Awholenight.A.caughtfireB.beenonfireC.beingsetfireD.madefire,35.Ihopeyoullhavea_holiday.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.pleasure36.Wearevery_withherdecision.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.pleasure,37.Heisaverywellmanneredand_youngmanA.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.pleasure38.Itgivesme_toseeyoulookinghappy.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.pleasure,pleasantadj可喜的，适意的pleasantafternoon/taste/surprise.pleasingadj令人喜爱的pleasedadj愉快的，感到满意的pleasuren,39.The19thcentury_manychanges.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed40.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongoto_anewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.A.seeB.watchC.noticeD.observe41.They_thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed,42.Thenewcoat_mewell.A.matchesB.suitsC.tastesD.fits43.Thishotelcantbe_forfriendliness.A.matchedB.suitedC.tastedD.fitted44.Doyoufeel_?A.matchB.suitC.tasteD.fit,match大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位fit大小、形状合适“吻合”1.Ruthsblousematchesherskirt.VRuthsskirtandblouseareagoodmatch.N2.Doesthetimesuityou?3.Nodishsuitsalltastes.4.Thenewcoatfitsmewell.5.Trythenewkeyandseeifitfits(thekeyhole).,45.Heturnedouttobe_withourexperiment.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfactionD.satisfactorysatisfactoryadj圆满的，良好的Wewantsatisfactoryreasons.,46.I_whathesaid,butIdont_him.A.believe,believeinB.believein,believeC.trust,believeinD.believein,trust,47._hisgreatworks,thewriterisrespectedeverywhere.A.KnowingforB.KnowingtoC.KnownasD.Knownfor48.Hecantsing，_dance，_skate.A.neither,neitherB.nor,norC.neither,norD.nor,neither,49.Theteacher_someofthestudentsreadingnovelsinclass.A.lookedB.staredC.observedD.listened50.Thetyphoonwill_theeastcoastofourcountrysoon.A.beatB.knockC.landD.hit,beatWavesbeattheshore.Myheartisbeating.beathim,winthematchhitThecarnearlyhityou!Thesnowstormhitthevillage.=struckknockatthedoorknockintosb.,Goodbye,
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