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Unit1Friendship,【素材示例】假如你是李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生，请就“成绩好的学生与成绩差的学生同位”这一话题发表你的观点与看法。注意：1词数：120150，短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。,2参考词汇：成绩差的学生：aslowerstudentDearMrZhang，Wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforatopstudenttoshareadeskwithaslowerstudent.审题构思：,篇章结构：内容要点：拟关键词：构建句式：【佳作播报】DearMrZhang，Wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforatopstudenttoshareadeskwithaslowerstudent.,Somearefortheidea.Astheyknow，everyonehasadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.Althoughsomearenotgoodatlessons，theymightdowellinotherfieldslikesportsorarts.Therefore，theycanlearnfromeachother.Andtheymaydevelopafriendship.Inaddition，topstudentscanhelpsloweronesgainselfconfidencebyhelpingthemwiththeirlessons，whichbenefitsthemall.,However，othersdontholdthesameview.Theythinksomeslowerstudentsarealwaysmakingtroubles，suchaskeepingtalkinginclass，breakingschoolrules，whichmayleadthemtoformthebadhabits.Besides，slowerstudentsoftenasktopstudentsquestions，whichhasabadeffectonthetopsstudies.Inmyopinion，Idliketochoosetoshareadeskwithaslowerstudentsothatwecanlearnfromeachotherandmakeprogresstogether.Yours，LiPing,【赏文酌句】结构的合理安排是本文的一个亮点，本文是明显的“三段式”结构正方的看法、反方的意见和自己的观点；在叙述双方观点时，内容完整，对比明显；在表明自己的观点时，态度明确且有理有据。,【佳句模拟】1befor支持，赞同模拟Areyouformyplan?你支持我的计划吗？2inaddition另外，此外(aswell，相当于连接副词)模拟Idontlikefishing，inaddition，itsrainingheavily.我不喜欢钓鱼，此外，天还在下着大雨。,3sothat表示目的，“为了”，与inorderthat相同，是写作中常用的句型。模拟ImgoingtoleaveearlysothatIdontgetstuckintraffic.为了不被困在交通堵塞中，我打算早离开。,佳句背诵HeiscrazyaboutEnglish.NothingdelightshimsomuchasreadingEnglishstories.他对英语很着迷。没有什么能比读英语故事更让他高兴的了。Wehavemassesofhomeworktodoeveryday.每天我们都有大量的作业要做。IfoundsomeonesittingontheseatIhadoccupiedinadvance.我发现有人坐在我占的位置上。,Therearevarietiesofoutofclassactivitiesinourschool,whichwecantakepartinafterclass.在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。Fromthisactivity,Icametorealizethesignificance/importanceofstudy.通过这次活动我逐渐认识到学习的重要性。Wehavegottohaveextralessonsduringtheholiday.我们在这些假日里也要补课。,upset,concern,curtain,power,item,完全地，整个地,安家，定居；解决,痊愈，恢复,青少年,感激的,提示；尖端；小费,loose,calm.down,aseriesof,onpurpose,atdusk,facetoface,经历，经受；通过；完成,记下，登记,打包,对厌烦,做某事有困难,与交流,get,getalong/onwith,addv增加,(教材原句)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。,addAtoB把A添加到B上addup/together将相加，合计addthat从句补充说addto增加了addupto总共，合计additionn增加；附加物；加法inaddition(tosb/sth)除之外(还有)additionaladj.附加的；另外的,联想拓展,Thefireisgoingout.Willyouaddsomewoodtoit?火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？Thesenumbersaddupto100.这些数目合计为100。,Please_thenumbersandImsuretheywill_morethan1,000.Aadd；addupBaddup；addupCaddup；adduptoDaddto；addup,用add的相关短语填空Thebosssaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany.He_thatthefinancialcrisis_thedifficulty.However，thedormitoryforworkersneededimprovingandtheywould_atoilet_eachroom.He_theexpensesandthetotal_morethan1,000,000yuan.,完成句子把这些数字加起来，给我总数。_thesefiguresandgivemethetotal.他的生意支出总计为每年大约4000英镑。Hisbusinessexpenses_around4,000ayear.答案Cadded；addedto；add.to；addedup；addeduptoAddupaddupto,upset,(教材原句)Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你朋友来上学时很心烦。ManyBritishpeoplewereupsetthattheydidntwinthebidforthe2018WorldCup.很多英国人对于他们未获得2018年世界杯举办权而感到不快。,【考点警示】(1)upset充当形容词，不能放在名词前作宾语。(2)upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset，而其现在分词形式为upsetting。,联想拓展,Thegirlfailedinthebeautycontestandwenthome_.AupsettingBupsetCtoupsetDtobeupset写出下列句子中upset的词性及汉语意思Thesuddenchangeupsetus._Whydoyoulooksoupsettoday？_Sheupsetakettleonthetableandhadherhandburned._,完成句子为此事难过没有意义。Thereisnopoint_overit.戒指的遗失使她很心烦意乱。Losingthering_verymuch.答案B动词，使心烦形容词，心烦意乱的动词，打翻upsettingupsether,concern,(教材原句).tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们将见面谈谈。,联想拓展,Itisnoconcernofmine/yours.Itsnoneofmy/yourbusiness.这不是我/你关心的事。Theboyspoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康状况不佳，这使他的父母很忧虑。,Thisnovelwasconcerned_theSecondWorldWar，whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned_theheroslovestory.Awith；forBwith；toCfor；aboutDabout；with,完成句子我住校，所以妈妈为我担心。Iamlivinginschool，somother_me.那位老人很关心国家大事。Theoldman_himself_stateaffairs.这本书写的是有关抗日战争的问题。Thebookdealswithquestions_AntiJapaneseWar.就我个人来说，这是一本好书。As_，thisisagoodbook.,答案Aisconcernedfor/aboutconcerns；with/about/forconcerningfarasImconcerned,(教材原句)Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.她发现在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来,联想拓展,settledown定居；过安定生活；(使)安静下来settledowntosth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事settleup结账；了结(某事)settledadj.稳定的settlementn协议；定居点,She_inachairwithabookandacupoftea，watchingTV.AseatedBsettleddownCsettledonDsettled,完成句子那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。Italwaystakestheclassawhileto_atthestartofthelesson.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。Itstimeyou_yourdifferenceswithyourfather.咱们得把见面的地点定下来。Wemust_aplacetomeet.答案Bsettledownsettledsettleon,(教材原句)Shesufferedfromloneliness，but.她遭受了孤独之苦，但是,联想拓展,sufferfrom患有；受之苦sufferfor因受苦(1)suffervt.“遭受，蒙受”，后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。(2)suffervi.后常跟介词from，表示“受折磨；受之苦，患某种疾病”。sufferern患病者，受苦者，受难者sufferingn(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛；困难,Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我们的企业因缺乏投资而受损失。,Iraqhas_toomanywars，makingpeople_alot.Agotthrough；payBlookedthrough；faceCgonethrough；sufferDpassedthrough；destroy,完成句子而之后的股价确实经历了一轮长期的下跌。Andshareprices_alongperiodofdecline.她患有哮喘。She_asthma.翻译句子Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry._答案Cdidsuffersuffersfrom在他的祖国，他遭受了严重的饥荒之苦。,精解诠释,(教材原句).orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者不理解你正经历的事情？gothroughmanywars经历了许多战争gothroughourpapers批改我们的试卷gothroughtheforest穿过森林gothrouhgmuchwork完成了许多工作,lookthrough浏览；复习getthrough穿过；完成；接通电话passthrough穿过；经历,联想拓展,Haveyou_？No.Ihadthewrongnumber.AgotinBgotawayCgotoffDgotthroughItriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldnt_.AgetalongBgetonCgettoDgetthroughThebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.Dontworry.Wehavealready_twothirdsofit.AgotdownBgotthroughCgiveninDgivenaway答案DDB,(教材原句)Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.在日记里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账,联想拓展setapart使分离；留出；拨出(时间，金钱等)setaboutdoing着手干setaside留出；拨出(时间，金钱等)setback推迟；延缓；阻碍setoff动身；激起；引起；使爆炸；使爆发setout动身；开始干(todo)Letssettheerrordowntoinexperience.我们就把错误归于没有经验吧。Thepilotsettheplanedownhard.飞行员艰难地将飞机着陆了。,Themanagertoldtheassistantsto_allthecustomersnamesandaddresses.AsetoutBsetaboutCsetupDsetdownForalltheseyears，Ihavebeenworkingforothers.ImhopingIll_myownbusinesssomeday.AturnupBfixupCsetupDmakeup,Itstenyearssincethescientist_onhislifesworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.AmadeforBsetoutCtookoffDturnedup答案DCB,(教材原句)“Ivegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows，”Annesaidtoherfather.安妮对她的爸爸说：“我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和堆满尘土的窗户看大自然了。”,get/betiredof.对感到厌倦be/gettiredfrom/with.因而疲惫,联想拓展,Imnevertiredofdrinkingtea.对于茶我百喝不厌。Shehasbeentiredfromreading.她读累了。,IdontliketheladyandIm_heremptytalk.AtiredofBinterestedinCtiringofDconcernedabout翻译句子走了这么远的路我很累。_答案AIhavebeenverytiredfrom/withthelongwalk.,(教材原句)Imgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。,联想拓展getalong/on.withsb同某人相处得getalong/on.withsth某事进展得getin收获，陷入getdowntosth/doing开始做getaway离开getover克服，越过getoutof逃避，躲避,HeisthelastpersonthatIllgetalongwith.他是我最不愿与之相处的人。Howishegettingalongwithhisstudies?他学习上进展如何？,Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwe_fine.AlookoutBstayupCcarryonDgetalongHowareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?Well，I_somehow.AgetalongBcomeonCwatchoutDsetoff,Weregoingto_withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?AgetinBgetoverCgetalongDgettogetherWevejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandtheresalottodo.Lets_it.(2010福建，30)AkeepupwithBdoawaywithCgetdowntoDlookforwardto答案DADC,(教材原句)tojoinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeoplesideas.加入到讨论中来并表现出对别人观点的兴趣。【考点警示】join是非延续性动词，不能用表示一段时间的状语修饰。,联想拓展,join.to.把与连在一起joinup连接起来,【词语辨析】attend，join，joinin，takepartin,【一句辨析】ItookpartinthemeetingatwhichIjoinedtheLeague.ThenIjoinedinthediscussionatthemeetingwhichalltheLeaguemembersattended.我参加了会议，会上我加入了共青团。后来在所有团员出席的会议上参加了讨论。,用join，joinin，takepartin，attend的适当形式填空Willyou_thelectureonscience?Wouldyouliketo_us_playingfootball?He_theCommunistPartyattheageof25.She_acountryclublastyear.Thechildren_theEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.She_themusiccompetition.答案attendjoin；injoinedjoinedattendedtookpartin,(教材原句)IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,句型精析,【考点警示】(1)强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语或状语等。Johnssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimwhatheistoday.约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。Itisonlychildrenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。,(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词is/wasitthat从句”。IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?教你们英语的是王教授吗？Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo？你要我干什么？,(3)如果原句中含有“not.until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。(4)反意疑问句：附加问句部分为isntit/wasntit或isit/wasit。(5)感叹句：whatis/wasitthat/who其他成分。,ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.(2012湖南，30)AwhoBthatCwhereDbeforeWasitbycuttingdownstaff_shesavedthefirm?No，itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.(2012上海，37)AwhenBwhatChowDthat,强调画线部分Thesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflu，suchasheadacheandachingmuscles._Shewasinjuredintheaccidentbecauseshewasdrivingveryfast._,答案BDItisthesepoisonousproductsthat.Itwasbecauseshewasdrivingveryfastthat.Whatpresentisitthatyouhavebought.,Whatpresenthaveyouboughtforyourson?_,【考点警示】这/那是第一/二/最后一次,(教材原句)Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower；itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.漆黑的夜晚，风雪交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,Thisisthefirsttime(that)Iveheardhimsing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。Itishightimethatwetookimmediateactiontosolvetheproblem.该到我们立即采取行动解决这个问题的时候了。,Doyouknowourtownatall?No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_here.AwasBhavebeenCcameDamcomingItsthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia，_？AisntheBhasntheCisntitDhasntit,用所给单词的正确形式填空Itwasthethirdtimethathe_(cheat)ittheexam.Itishightimethatthegovernment_(take)measurestoreducethehousingprices.答案BChadcheatedtook,【考点警示】1直接引语变成间接引语用陈述句式，实际上是带宾语从句的复合句型。2间接引语中注意人称、时态、限定词、时间、地点副词及部分动词的变化。,【过关强练】.句型转换将下列直接引语转换为间接引语1Theteachersaid，“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthattheearth_.2Theteachersaidtome，“IsthisthereasonTomexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness？”Theteacheraskedme_thereasonTomhadexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness.,3Mumsaidtome，“Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers？”Mumaskedme_withthedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.4Thedoctorsaidtous，“Pleasegivebloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.”Thedoctor_bloodifwecouldandmanyliveswouldbesaved.,5TomsaidtoMary，“Dontleaveyourkeysonthetable.”TomtoldMary_keysonthetable.答案1.goesaroundthesun2.whether/ifthatwas3.howIdealt4.askedustogive5.nottoleave,1Thestudentsasked_.AwhenisthesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheldBwhenthesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheldCifthesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheldDifthesportsmeetingwasgoingtobeheld,单项填空,2Hesaidthathisbike_stolenandthathe_telephonethepolice.Awas；wouldhavetoBhas；willhavetoChasbeen；willhavegottoDhadbeen；wouldhaveto3Themothersaidthatthechildren_gameswhensheopenedthedoor.AwereplayingBplayedChadbeenplayingDwastoplay,4Canyoutellme_therailwaystation?AhowIcangettoBhowcanIgettoCwhereIcangettoDwherecanIgetto5Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet，buthismothertoldhim_.AnottoBnottodoCnotdoitDdonotto答案1.D2.D3.A4.A5.A,见Word版双基达标,.书面表达集训,A精通句式主系表结构一、结构：主语系动词表语二、说明：常用系动词有：be，look，feel，sound，seem，taste，smell，become，go，turn，get，grow，prove，fall，keep，remain，stay，lie，stand，turnout等。用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词(短语)、介词短语、从句。,例句感悟1Smithisaboss/over40/smart/inaroom/togotoseeafilm/excited/out.2Herjobislookingafterthebaby.3Thisdictionaryisnothersbutmine.4Shelookshappy/feltshy/fellill/wentmad.5Itisnouse/uselessdoingitnow.6Therewillbeanewfilmtomorrow.,句型仿练1他的哥哥是一个流行歌星。_2这是你一个人干不了的事。_3就是她昨天拿走了你的词典。_4他明年14岁，是一个中学生了。_5他的愿望是当个科学家。_6夏天他最喜欢的运动是游泳。_7消息令人失望，但他们并不灰心。_8他再也不是过去那个样子了。_,答案1.Hisbrotherisapopsinger.2Thisissomethingyoucannotdobyyourself.3Itisshewhotookawayyourdictionaryyesterday.4Hewillbefourteennextyearandhewillbeamiddleschoolstudent.5Hiswishistobecomeascientist.6Hisfavoritesportinsummerisswimming.7Thenewswasdisappointing，buttheywerenotdiscouraged.8Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.,B学以致用连句成文,1John是我们所熟知的。2他长得很帅，更重要的是他在教英语方面有丰富经验。3校长对他的工作很满意。4他经常说：“英语是世界上应用最广泛的一种语言，我们必须尽力掌握好它。,基础篇Johniswellknowntous.HeischarmingandisexperiencedinteachingEnglish.Theheadmasterissatisfiedwithhisteachingandwealllovehim.Healwayssays,“Englishiswidelyusedintheworld，andwemusttryourbesttomasterit.”,优秀篇Johniswellknowntousall.Hegrowstallandcharming，especiallyheisexperiencedinteachingEnglish.Boththeheadmasterandwestudentsaresatisfiedwithhisteaching，andwealllovehimdeeply.Healwayssays,“Englishiswidelyusedintheworld，andwemusttryourbesttomasterit.”WearesurethatwecanlearnEnglishwell，andserveourcountryinthefuture.,.特别关注攻克长难句,1Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，sothatthemilkwouldntfreeze.(2011新课标阅读理解A),分析：该句为主从复合句，句子主干结构为Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse。forthosetimes.为时间状语，在这个状语中包含了几个从句：定语从句whenitwas.，由关系副词when引导，修饰先行词thosetimes，time在此表示一段时间，为可数名词；结果状语从句thatweputtheboxindoors，由so.that连接；目的状语从句sothatthemilkwouldntfreeze，由sothat引导。译文：巴兹尔先生甚至有一把我家的钥匙，因为那时候户外特别寒冷，我们就把奶盒放在室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。,2Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool，becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.(2012全国阅读理解D),分析：主干：Themultiplicationtablesareanexception.定语从句.thegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquickly.定语从句.thethingsthatwelearninschool定语从句.thethings(that省略)weoverlearn.状语从句.becausetheyareanotherofthethings.译文：对于我们在中学所学的忘得相当快的东西这个整体法则来说，乘法口诀表是个例外，因为乘法口诀表是我们儿童时期过度学习的另外一个东西。,分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语1Wetrusteachotherinthesematters，andwereangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.(2012新课标阅读理解C),分析：主句：Wetrusteachother.主句.andwereangryordisappointed.定语从句.thepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrust.定语从句.thetrust(that省略)wehaveinthem译文：在这些问题上，我们彼此信任，对于那些我们信任他们而他们却破坏这种信任的人或者组织，我们都感到气愤和失望。,2Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.(2012全国阅读理解C),分析：主句：Thefactdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.同位语从句：Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanother.宾语从句：.doesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions,译文：事实上一种文化背景下的人不能像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达出他们的情感，这并不意味着他们不经历这些情感。,
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