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Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage points,respond v回答；回应；有反应 Daisy responded immediately.“Id like to see some endangered wildlife，” she said.(教材P26)戴茜立刻回答道：“我想去看看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。” I asked her what the time was，but she didnt respond. 我问她什么时候了，但她没回答。,How did she respond to the news？她对那条新闻有何反应？ When he asked me my work experience，I responded that I had been working abroad since 1998.当他问我的工作经历时，我回答说我从1998年以来一直在国外工作。 She never responded to my letter. 她从来没给我回过信。,response nC 应答，回答；U 感应，反应 She made no response，which made me very angry. 她没有回答，这使我非常生气。,1.I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt_it. Arespond to Brespond Cmake response Din response to 解析： 句意为：我建议他制订一个新计划，但是他没有回应。respond to对做出反应。 答案： A,mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 Farmers hunted us without mercy.(教材P26) 农民毫不留情地捕杀我们。 The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver. The judge had/took little mercy on the drunk driver. 法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。,Im not going to put myself at the mercy of him. 我不想任由他摆布。 Its a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt. 幸运的是，她伤势不重。,ask/beg for mercy请求宽恕 show mercy tohave mercy on怜悯/同情/可怜某人 at the mercy of.任由的摆布(而无力保护自己) without mercy毫不同情 Its a mercy (that)口 幸运的是，幸亏,2.用适当的介词填空 The poor farmer shouldnt show mercy_the cruel snake. The ship is_the mercy of huge waves on the sea. 答案： to at,certain adj. (1)确定的，一定的 It is certain that they will agree to the plan. 他们肯定会同意这项计划。 I think theres a bus at 8 but youd better call to make certain.好像8点有一班公共汽车，不过你最好打电话弄清楚。 He is certain to pass the exam. Its certain that hell pass the exam. 他一定会通过这次考试。,(2)某一 They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.(教材P26)如果游客付给农民钱的话，农民允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。 Im certain that a certain/some Mr Smith is asking for you. 我确信有个史密斯先生在找你。,(1)make certain (that)弄清楚；弄明白；弄确实 make certain of sth./of doing sth.确定(做)某事，确保(做)某事 It is certain that.是一定的，是有把握的 be certain of sth.对某事有把握，确信某事 (2)a certain reason某种理由,3.Its quite_that Mr Smith will be present at the meeting. Acertain Bsure Ccertainly Dsurely 解析： certain可用it作形式主语，而sure则不可。It is certain that.确信。 答案： A,contain (1)包含，包括，含有，一般不用于进行时态。 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(教材P26) 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy. 橘子汁里含有对人身体有益的成分。,(2)容纳，相当于hold，seat与admit。 The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people. 这个大厅可以容纳3,000人。 (3)遏制，抑制 I was so angry that I couldnt contain myself. 我太生气了以至于无法克制自己。 She was unable to contain her excitement. 她无法控制内心的激动。,辨析：contain与include,Twentythree people，including three babies，were injured in the traffic accident.Twentythree people，three babies included，were injured in the traffic accident. 包括三个婴儿在内，二十三个人在这次交通事故中受伤。,4.Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_. Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved 解析： 句意为：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。 答案： B,affect vt. (1)影响 As a matter of fact，your opinion will not affect my decision. 事实上，你的意见不会影响我的决定。 Both buildings were badly affected by the fire. 两座大楼都受到了大火的严重破坏。,(2)感动，相当于move Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected/moved by his speech.出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲感动了。 (3)侵袭 Its a disease which affects mainly older people. 这种病主要感染老人。,effect n影响 have an effect on/upon sb./sth.对产生影响 Smoking has a great effect on health.吸烟对健康有重大影响。,5.With the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. Aaffect Baffecting Caffected Dwere affected,解析： 句意为：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。 答案： C,appreciate vt. (1)感激，感谢(后可接名词或动名词作宾语) We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company. 我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。 I would appreciate it if you could turn the music down. 如果你把音乐关小些，我将不胜感激。,(2)重视，赏识，欣赏，理解 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(教材P26) 你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。,His abilities are not fully appreciated by his employer. 他的才干尚未得到雇主的充分赏识。 This helped us to appreciate the importance of protecting the wildlife.这有助于我们理解保护野生生物的重要性。,I would appreciate it if.要是我将不胜感激 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事,6.I really appreciate_to relax with you on this nice island. Ato have had time Bhaving time Cto have time Dto having time 解析： appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。 答案： B,7Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. Athat Bit Cthis Dyou 解析： 考查代词it的虚指用法。it指代“你教我学电脑”这件事实。本题也属常用句式Id appreciate it if.的考查，又如I prefer it if.，I like it when.等。 答案： B,succeed v成功；继承；继任 (1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做了某事 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? (教材P27)要成功地保护好野生生物必须做什么？ China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games. 中国成功地主办了第29届奥运会。,(2)succeed sb.as.接替某人当；继任某人为 He will succeed his father as manager of the company. 他将接替父亲担任公司经理。 (3)succeed to.继承(王位、财产)；袭(爵) In England the oldest son succeeds to his fathers fortune. 在英国，大儿子继承父亲的财产。,success n成功 successful adj.成功的；有成就的 The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。,8._，Dick could not succeed_the college entrance exam. AHowever he tried hard；in passing BNo matter how hard he tried；to pass CHowever hard he tried；in passing DNo matter whatever he tried；in passing,解析： However hard he tried.No matter how hard he triedsucceed in doing sth.是固定搭配。 答案： C,9We have every reason to believe that_2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_success. Aa；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；a Da；a,解析： 句意为：我们有理由相信2008年奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。success表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时，前须加不定冠词“a”表泛指，故选C。 答案： C,employ vt. (1)雇用 Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals？能够雇佣他们为公园工作并且不伤害动物吗？ A number of people have been employed to deal with the work. 已雇一些人来处理工作。 For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 三年来，他一直受雇当消防员。,(2)利用(时间、精力等)make use of You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好。 She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。,employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 employ oneself inbe employed in 忙于(某事)；从事(某活动 ),10.You should_your spare time better if you want to be more excellent. Atake Bemploy Ccost Dimprove 解析： employ利用。句意为：如果你想更优秀，就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。 答案： B,harm (1)n.损害；危害 What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals？(教材P27)应该如何处罚伤害动物的人？ Dont read on bed.It will do harm to your eyes. 别躺在床上看书，这会损害你的眼睛。 She meant no harm；she was joking. 她没有恶意，她是开玩笑的。,(2)vt.损害；危害 Her feelings were harmed by his words. 他的一番话伤害了她的感情。,do harm to/be harmful to对有害 do no harm无害 mean no harm没有恶意 The sun can be harmful to your skin. 太阳会对你的皮肤造成伤害。,11.完成句子 Luckily_ _ _(未造成危害) to the crops. Fruit juices_ _ _(可能损害) to childrens teeth. 答案： no harm is done can be harmful,die out 灭亡；(风俗，习惯等)逐渐消失 As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(教材P25) 结果，这些濒临灭绝的动物甚至可能绝迹。 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗都在日渐消失中。 The fire is dying out.Youd better add some firewood.,12.No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs_. Adied away Bdied for Cdied of Ddied out,解析： 考查短语辨析。句意为：尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个更好的解释。die out意思是“灭绝，消失”，符合语境。die away逐渐消失，逐渐减弱；die for为献身；die of因而死。 答案： D,in danger 在危险中，垂危 Why are they in danger of disappearing？(教材P25) 它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？ The doctor is trying his best to save the old man in danger. 这位医生正在全力抢救生命垂危的老人。 He was in danger of losing his life.他有生命危险。,out of danger脱离危险 a danger to.对有危险，对是危险的物(人) The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight，but the doctor helped him out of danger.那小男孩曾经处于失明的危险中，但是医生帮助他脱离了危险。 That tall young man is a danger to our society. 那个高个子年轻人是我们社会的危害分子。,13.Have you enjoyed camping in_wild with your friends? Never.Im afraid that my life is in_danger there. Athe；a B/；/ Ca；the Dthe；/,解析： 考查冠词。in the wild是固定搭配，意思是“在野外，自然状态”；in danger也是固定短语，意思是“在危险中”。 答案： D,burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(教材P26) 戴茜如释重负地突然大笑起来。 All the classmates burst into laughter/burst out laughing when Peter acted out the play. 当彼得表演戏剧时，全班同学都大笑了起来。,burst inton.突然发作；爆发；闯入；冲进 burst outdoing突然爆发,Dont burst into my room without knocking! 别不敲门就闯入我的房间！ I dont understand why she burst out laughing.我不明白她为什么突然大笑起来。 On hearing the news，he burst into tears/burst out crying. 听到这个消息，他突然大哭起来。,14.Hearing the news，she burst into_and burst_the room. Acrying；out Btears；in Ccrying；into Dtears；out of,解析： burst into tearsburst out crying；burst in为不及物动词后面不能跟宾语，且根据句意，应是“冲出房间”。 答案： D,protect.from.保护不受(危害) “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied. (教材P26)它回答说：“我这样做是为了防止蚊虫叮咬。” He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。 They painted the roof to protect it from/against rain. 他们给房顶刷漆是为了保护它免受雨淋。,(1)protect.against.保护不受(危害) (2)prevent.(from) doing sth.阻止做某事 stop.(from) doing sth.阻止做某事 keep.from doing sth.阻止做某事,15.(2011荆州高一检测)As it grew dark，they got together under a coat to_themselves from the cold. Aprevent Bsupport Cprotect Dstop,解析： protect.from.保护免受；prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。support支持，支撑。 答案： C,pay attention to (to是介词，后跟名词或动名词) You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(教材P26)你应该更多地关注我居住的雨林，注意动物们是如何生活在一起的。,Now，people have paid more attention to the protection of the environment than before. 现在，人们比以前更注重对环境的保护。 Youve made the same mistake.You should pay more attention in future.你又犯了一个同样的错误，今后一定要注意。,fix/focus ones attention on将注意力集中于 draw/attract/catch/get ones attention to. 吸引某人的注意力到 The boy knocked on the window to catch my attention. 那个男孩敲着窗户以引起我的注意。,16.We should pay more attention_ education，especially in the west of China. Ato develop Bto developing Cin develop Din developing,解析： pay attention to (doing) sth.关注。句意为：教育应该得到更多的关注，尤其是在中国的西部。 答案： B,17The teacher suggested that much attention should_the spelling mistakes. Apay for Bpay to Cbe paid for Dbe paid to,解析： 考查短语用法。此处是动词短语pay attention to的被动结构，attention作主语，to为介词，后跟名词。 答案： D,It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.(教材P26) 这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。,(1)as 仿照，像那样，如，引导方式状语从句。 When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 Anne wouldnt write down a series of facts in her diary as most people do.安妮不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。 You must do everything as I. 你必须照着我做的来做每一件事。,(2)suggest vt. 建议 suggest sth.提议某事 suggest doing sth.建议干某事 suggestthatclause建议 It is suggested that主语(should) do.,He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去散散步。 I suggested to him that he should join in the club activities. 我向他建议参加俱乐部的活动。 It was suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。,在表示“暗示，表明，使想到”的意思时，suggest后的宾语从句中，不用虚拟语气。 Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情暗示出她生气了。,18.完成句子 She stayed in bed_ _ _ _ _(依照医生的吩咐) Please try to pronounce the word_ _ _(跟着我) 答案： as the doctor had ordered as I do,19He came to my class every week，but his attitude_that he was not really interested in it. Aexpressed Bdescribed Cexplained Dsuggested 解析： 句子的意思是“他每星期都来听我的课，但他的态度表明他并非真对它感兴趣”。suggest在这里意为“表明，暗示”，此时宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 答案： D,20Marys pale face suggested that she_ill and her parents insisted she_a doctor. Ashould be；should see Bwas；see Cbe；seeing Dwas；would see,解析： 该句意为：玛丽苍白的脸表明她生病了，她的母亲坚决主张她应去看医生。 答案： B,.单词拼写 1The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a_(遥远的) scene. 答案： distant,2The noise from the street_(影响) our work yesterday. 答案： affected 3She asked where he had been，but he didnt_(回答) 答案： respond,4Compared with last year，our income has_(下降) by 20%. 答案： decreased 5She couldnt_(容忍、克制) herself for the joy. 答案： contain,6The boss_(雇用) about 20 more people to work for him yesterday. 答案： employed 7Probably Lao Wang will_(继任) him as director. 答案： succeed 8There was a fire last night，but our houses were not_(损害) at all. 答案： harmed,.完成句子 1If the students who study English do not_ _ _(注意) listening，speaking，writing or reading，they cannot learn it well. 答案： pay attention to,2He is_ _ _(有危险) losing his job if he goes on like this. 答案： in danger of 3Umbrellas are commonly used to_ _ _ _(保护人们免受雨淋) 答案： protect people from rain,4_ _ _ _(使我们非常欣慰的是)，the car was not seriously damaged. 答案： Much to our relief/To our great relief 5It goes without saying that work without rest will_ _ _ (对有害) our health. 答案： do harm to/be harmful to,6Many animals have_ _(灭绝) because of much killing and hunting. 答案： died out 7He decided to_ _(建立) a Hope School to help the poor children in the village. 答案： set up,8Upon hearing the funny story，everybody_ _ _(突然笑起来) 答案： burst into laughter/burst out laughing,.句型必背 1你们应当更多地关注我生活的雨林，并且注意动物们是怎样共存的。 You should_ _ _ _the rainforest where I live and_ _ _ _ _ _. 答案： pay more attention to；appreciate how the animals live together,2这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。 It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help _ _ _. 答案： as the WWF suggests,3应该如何处罚伤害动物的人？ What should be done to punish people who _ _ _ _？ 答案： do harm to animals,4戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。 _ _ Daisy _ _ _. 答案： In relief；burst into laughter,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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