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必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom,1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也包括在内。,2To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas，but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。 3Fancy！This solid stone，square tower had remained standing for one thousand years. 真是太棒了！这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千多年了。,考题回放2009福建卷 某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向社会征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I Want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。,注意： 1根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯； 2词数：120左右 I Want to Smile _,优秀范文 I Want to Smile I want to smile because of its big role it plays in my life. First，it keeps me in high spirits even in my darkest days when I was on the point of giving up. Besides，my smile，I believe，not only does myself much good，but also cheers others up.,If possible，I will first smile at my parents who have done so much for me without the slightest idea of asking anything from me，promising them that their efforts will pay off one day. Then，I will smile at myself.Whatever difficulty，I will greet it with my smile and I am convinced that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. In a word，it is smile that brings laughter to our life.,1_vi. & vt.联合；团结 2_vt.澄清；阐明 3_n矛盾；冲突 4_vt.吸引；引起注意 5_n收藏品；珍藏；收集 6_vt.筹备；安排；整理,7_vt.折叠；对折 8_n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 9_adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 10_vt.完成；达到；实现 11_adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) 12_n机会；时机 13_adj.配备好装备的；带家具的 14_n可能(性),15_adj.相同的；类似的 16_n婚礼 17_n观光；浏览 18_n制服 19_n塑像；雕像 20_vt.使激动；使胆战心惊,1_of 由组成 2break_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 3leave_ 省去；遗漏；不考虑 4take the_of 代替 5divide._ 把分成 6to ones_ 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下,7break_ (机器)损坏；破坏 8_with sb. about 因与某人争吵 9leave_ 动身去某地 10be on_ 展览 答案1.consist 2.away 3.out 4.place 5.into 6.credit 7.down 8.quarrel 9.for 10.show,1. consist vi. 组成；一致 consist of.由组成，不使用被动语态。 be made up of 由组成 consist in 在于；存在于(不用于进行时态) consist with 与一致(无被动语态),The United Nations Organization consists of over 160 nations. 联合国组织由一百六十多个国家组成。 The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors. 这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。 The information consists with his account. 消息与他的叙述相符合。,【即境活用1】 (2010山东临沂质检)In many American universities，the total work for a degree_thirtysix courses，each_for one semester(学期) Ais consisted of；lasts Bconsists of；lasting Cis made up of；lasts Dmake up of；lasting,解析consist of 无被动语态；each lasting. 为独立主格结构。 答案B,2convenience n. 方便；便利；方便的事物 the convenience of shopping on the net 网上购物的方便 It is a convenience to do sth. 做某事是方便的 at your convenience 在你方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 if it suits sb.s convenience 如果对某人方便 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便,It is not convenient for me to ring him up. 我现在不便于给他打电话。 Come to see me whenever it is convenient to you. 你什么时候方便，就请来看我。 It is not to his convenience to go with you. 他不便于与你一起去。,Please send me an answer at your convenience. 请在方便时回信。 Its a great convenience to have you live next door to us. 有你住在我们隔壁，极为方便。,【即境活用2】 (2011山东济宁市质检)What do you think of making friends in cyberspace? Well，it would be_but_，compared with that in real world. Amore convenient；less reliable Binconvenient；reliable Cconvenient；unreliable Dmore convenient；more reliable,解析两个空均用比较级，more convenient 比较方便；less reliable 不太可靠。 答案A,3influence vt. 影响；改变 n. 影响；势力；有影响的人(事) have an influence on sth. 对有影响 under the influence of 受的影响；由于的作用 influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 a man of influence 有权势的人 a good/bad influence 有好(坏)影响之物,Listening to the music has a calming influence on her. 听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。 I dont want to influence you.You must decide for yourself. 我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。 Mr.Smith is a man of influence in this town. 史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。 Its clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。,【即境活用3】 (2010贵州贵阳模拟)Violent programs on television may have a bad_on children. Aaffection Bpressure Cinfluence Dcontrol 解析have a bad influence on 对有坏影响。 答案C,4arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 arrange sth. 安排、布置、整理某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange that sb. (should) do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb. to do sth. 和某人商定做某事 make arrangements 做安排,We must arrange the room before the guests arrive. 在客人到达之前，我们必须整理房间。 I arranged to meet him/that I should meet him at ten oclock. 我安排在十点接他。 I arranged with the bank for the loan. 我跟银行洽谈贷款事宜。,Mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist. 母亲替我和牙医预约挂号。 I have arranged for a car to meet you at the airport. 我已安排了一辆小汽车到(飞)机场接你。 I shall arrange for the meeting to take place on Friday. 我将安排星期五开会。 Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport. 我将安排到机场接你的事。,【即境活用4】 (2010四川成都质检)I hear that you will be on travel again. Yeah.My boss_for me to discuss business details with someone from another company. Aasked Barranged Csent Dcalled 解析arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事。 答案B,5delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 to ones delight 使某人感到高兴的 take delight in doing sth. 以做某事为乐 in/with delight 高兴地 delight in doing sth. 以做某事为乐 delight sb. 使某人愉快 be delighted at sth. 对某事感到愉快 be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事,To our great delight，the day turned out fine. 使我们感到高兴的是，天转晴了。 Her singing is a delight. 她的歌声使人快乐。 She enjoys the delight of living in the country. 她享受着在乡村居住的乐趣。 He takes great delight in proving others wrong. 他的极大乐趣是证明别人是错的。,Her singing delighted everyone. 她的歌声使大家很愉快。 He delights in making fun of others. 他以捉弄别人为乐。,【即境活用5】 She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their_. Apleasure Bease Cdelight Dcomfort 解析put sb. at ones ease 使某人安心。 答案B,6divide vt. 分配；分开 divide.into 把分成几份 divide.in half/into halves 把分成两半 divide up 划分；分配 divided by 除以,The river divides into two streams at this point. 这条河在这里分成两条支流。 Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally. 把这块蛋糕分成四份，平均分开。,【巧学助记】,【即境活用6】 (2010山东青岛一月质检)We_the job_five parts，and each man did one part. Adivided；into Bseparated；into Cdivided；from Dseparated；from 解析divide.into 将分成。 答案A,7accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. 计划的第一部分已顺利完成。 We have accomplished all we set out to do. 所有计划要做的事情，我们都已完成。,【即境活用7】 Julia left the company because she found the job frustrating，and felt she wasnt_anything there. Aattempting Baccomplishing Cconfirming Dconveying 解析accomplish 实现。attempt试图；confirm证实；convey表达。 答案B,1consist of 由组成 Their diet consisted largely of vegetables. 他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。,consist in 在于；存在于 consist with 符合；一致 make up 组成 be made up of 由组成 be composed of 由组成,【易错提示】 consist of 一般不能用于进行时态，只能用于主动语态。,【即境活用8】 Canada is a country_many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants_the majority of its population. Amaking up of；occupied with Bconsisting of；making up Cmade up of；consisting of Dconsisted of；taking up,解析consist of 无被动式，应用consisting of 作定语；making up 作定语。 答案B,2divide.into 把分成 Lets divide the cake into six pieces. 咱们把蛋糕分成六块吧。 divide.between/among/with 和分配/分担/分享 divide.by. 某数除以某数 divide.in half/two halves 把分成两半,【即境活用9】 So I created a schedule that would_my time up between going to class，doing homework and relaxing. Afix Bdivide Cput Dbuild 解析divide.up 一个整体分成几份。 答案B,3leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 Dont leave out this point while making an outline. 列提纲时，不要忘了这一点。,leave about 乱放(东西) leave alone 别管；别惹 leave behind 留在后面；没带走 leave for(go off to) 动身去 leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边 leave.off 停止(做某事)；中断,【即境活用10】 Miss Green told us not_any important details while retelling the story. Abring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out 解析leave out 漏掉，符合句意。bring out展现；let out泄露，发出；make out认清。 答案C,4take the place of 代替 Machines have taken the place of human beings in many fields.在许多领域机器已代替了人。 give place to. 为取代；让位于 in place of 代替 out of place 在错误的位置；不恰当 take place 发生 in place 在适当的位置,【易错提示】 in place 意为“在适当的位置，适当”时，place 前不加冠词。,【即境活用11】 As some experts say，shopping by television will never take_place of shopping in stores，because many people find shopping at a store_great enjoyment. A/；a Bthe；a Ca；the Da；/ 解析take the place of 代替；a great enjoyment 一件令人快乐的事。 答案B,5break down (机器)损坏；破坏 The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病。 How did the negotiations break down? 谈判是怎么破裂的？,break up关系破碎 break into闯入 break in插话，闯进 break off中断 【易错提示】 break down 不能用于被动语态。,【即境活用12】 How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way. Aslowed down Bbroke down Cgot down Dput down,解析break down 出故障，符合句意。slow down减速；get down下来；put down放下。 答案B,1Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。,【考点归纳】 worried about the time available 为形容词短语作原因状语，说明主语的情况。另外形容词短语还可以作方式或伴随状语。 Afraid of being cut off，they lost no time in turning back. 由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。 He was found lying in bed，dead. 他被发现躺在床上，死了。,【即境活用13】 _and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. ATo be tired BTired CTiring DBeing tired 解析tired and short of breath 疲劳，气喘吁吁，表状态。 答案B,2It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然生活在并且去世于伦敦。,【考点归纳】 It seems(ed)/is(was) strange that. “有点奇怪”，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”结构。 It was strange that he should have said that! 他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪。,在It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shamethat 从句结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形”结构，should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。 Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose. 机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。,【即境活用14】 You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours. I am sorry that you_think so. Awould Bcould Cshould Dmight 解析should 竟然，表示惊讶，气愤，惋惜等情感。 答案C,单词记忆技巧分类记忆 按一定的主题，将要背记的生词和已掌握的单词联系起来，分组集中记忆。 可按语义分类。中学阶段可分教育、体育、交通、食品、衣着、动物、植物、情感等主题，如颜色类有pink(粉红)、brown (褐色)、green(绿色)等。语义分类中有一个重要主题，就是同义词，如表示“除以外”的介词有except、except for、besides、but、apart from、in addition to、other than等。,语法搭配相同的词语也可以组合记忆。比如，宾语从句中常用虚拟语气should do 形式的动词有advise(劝告)、ask(要求)、decide(决定)、insist(坚持)、order(下令)、suggest(建议)、command(命令)、demand(要求)、desire(渴望)、propose(提议)、recommend(劝告)、require(要求)、request(请求)、urge(规劝)等。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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