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Unit 3 Computers,1As time went by，I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。 2Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told! 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！,考题回放2010福建卷 假设你是李华，福建省某中学某高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。,注意： 1根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯； 2开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 3文中不能出现考生的具体信息； 4词数：120左右。,参考词汇：短缺shortage; 资源resource Ladies and gentlemen， Good morning.Im Li Hua from Fujian，China.Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it._ Thats all.Thank you.,优秀范文 Ladies and gentlemen， Good morning.Im Li Hua from Fujian，China.Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.,As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.Therefore，its high time we did something about it.,Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources，for example，turning sea water into fresh water.Thirdly，we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make good use of water，such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.,In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. Thats all.Thank you.,1_vt.简化 2_n(电脑)操作员；接线员 3_adj.智能；聪明的 4_n真实；事实；现实 5_adv.就个人而言；亲自 6_adj.总的；整个的 n总数；合计,7_adv. 无论如何；即使如此 8_vi.出现；发生 9_n外观；外貌；出现 10_n工艺；科技；技术 11_n智力；聪明；智能 12_vt.解决；解答 13_n应用；用途；申请 14_n可移动的；机动的,15_vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究 16_n目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 17_vt.下载 18_vi. & vt.发信号 n信号 19_n性格；特点 20_adj.顽皮的；淘气的,答案1.simplify 2.operator 3.intelligent 4.reality 5personally 6.total 7.anyhow 8.arise 9.appearance 10technology 11.intelligence 12.solve 13.application 14mobile 15.explore 16.goal 17.download 18.signal 19character 20.naughty,1from then_ 从那时起 2_a result 结果 3_a way 在某种程度上 4_the help of 在的帮助下 5deal_ 处理；安排；对付 6watch_ 看守；监视 7have.in_ 有共同之处,8whats_ 而且 9get_ 集合；聚集 10make_ 弥补；补足；整理 11work_ 作为而工作 12_size 按面积计算 13_high quality质量好 14_ones interest in 培养对的兴趣,15give_ 捐献，泄露 16pick_ 挑出，认出 17pay attention_ 注意 18go_ 时光流逝 19consist_ 由组成 20_ones own 属于某人自己的,答案1.on 2.as 3.in 4.with 5.with 6.over mon 8.more 9.together 10.up 11.as 12.in 13.of 14.develop 15.away 16.out 17.to 18.by 19.of 20.of,(2)totally adv. 完全地，整个地 What is the total population of Britain? 英国总人口是多少？ The plan was a total failure.那项计划完全失败了。 A total of 20,000 people visited the castle on the first day. 在第一天总共有20000人参观了这座城堡。,His debt reached a total of $ 10,000. 他欠的债总共达10000美元。 In total, there must have been 2,000 people. 那儿总共一定有2000人。,【即境活用1】 Do you know how many students took part in the sports meeting? About 400_. Aall together Bafter all Cin total Dat all,解析表达“总共，完全”可以使用下列词语：altogether，in all或in total。 答案C,2arise vi. 出现；发生；起身，起床 (1)作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement (2)arise from 由而引起，由而产生；从中产生 How did this quarrel arise? 这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的？,A strong wind arose in the night. 夜间起了大风。 A great idea arose in her mind. 一个好主意浮现在她的脑海中。,【即境活用2】 We should always keep in mind that accidents_from carelessness while driving. Aarise Barouse Cbegin Dcause 解析句意：我们应永记心中，开车时事故是由粗心引起的。arise 意指“发生”；arouse 是及物动词，意为“激起，唤醒”。 答案A,All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number. 我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。 Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems. 胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。 He signalled (to) the waiter for the bill. 他示意服务员结账。 She signalled (to) him to follow her. 她示意他跟她走。,【即境活用3】 In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a_for everyone to stand up. Asignal Bchance Cmark Dmeasure,解析A项“信号”；B项“机会”；C项“记号”；D项“措施”。句中it 代替“铃响时教师合上书”这件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信号”。 答案A,4common adj. 普通的，共同的，常见的 in common 共有的，共用的 out of (the) common 不平常的 common sense 常识 common interests 共同利益 have nothing in common 无共同之处,have little in common 几乎无共同之处 have something in common 有一些共同之处 in common with 和一样,The twins have no character in common. 这对双胞胎没有共同的性格。 In common with other students，Tom is often late for school. 和其他学生一样，汤姆也经常迟到。 Jane and I have nothing in common. 简和我毫无共同之处。,【即境活用4】 (2010湖南省十二校联考)Tell me，Mr. Mentakis，was Mrs.Smith one of your_customers? Aregular Bcommon Caverage Dusual 解析regular 有规律的，regular customers常客。common共同的，常见的；average平均；usual通常的。 答案A,5advantage Cn. 有利条件，优点，优势 Un. 利益，好处 have/gain/win an advantage over 占(获得)优势 have the advantage of 有的优势 have advantages over. 比有优势 take advantage of sth. 利用 weigh advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊 turn sth.to advantage 使某事转化为有利,to ones advantage to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利 disadvantage n. 不利条件，不利地位,Peter took advantage of his visit to Paris to improve his French. 彼得利用访问巴黎之机提高法语。 Studying English has many advantages. 学习英语有许多好处。 Shes got the job because she had the advantages over others of knowing many languages. 因为她有(别人所无的)懂多种语言的长处，所以获得这项工作。,The agreement works to our advantage. 协议对我们有利。,【即境活用5】 (2010江西省重点中学联考)I hope that full advantage is_of our library. Amade Bclaimed Ctaken Dbrought 解析take advantage of 利用，为固定搭配。 答案C,6anyhow(也作anyway) adv. 无论如何；即使如此 anyhow 意为“无论如何；即使如此”时相当于anyway，一般位于句中或句末。anyhow 意为“至少；再说”时，在句中作状语，用来对前边的话作补充，给出一个更加令人信服的理由，一般位于句首。 He said he didnt know much about computers but that hed try and help us anyway.他说他不太懂电脑，不过，他说无论如何也会设法帮助我们。,The water was cold but I took a shower anyway. 水很冷，不过我还是冲了个淋浴。,【即境活用6】 Im certain Davids told you his business troubles._，its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. AHowever BAnyway CTherefore DThough 解析anyway 无论如何，符合句意。 答案B,7explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究 explorer n. 勘探者；探测者；探险者；探索者 exploration n. 勘探；探测；探索 exploratory adj. 探索的；探究的 Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent. 哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有考察这块新大陆。,【即境活用7】 (2010济南模拟)Last week a group of modern birdmen put their courage on their wings，and _gravity in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province. Achallenged Bresearched Cexplored Dconducted,解析explore 探索，符合句意。challenge挑战；research研究；conduct指导。 答案C,8type n. 类型；vt. & vi. 打字 What type of automobile do you want? 你想要什么类型的汽车？ To our surprise，mother can type. 令我们惊奇的是，妈妈会打字。 (1)typescript n. 文稿；文件 (2)typewriter n. 打字机 (3)typist n. 打字员,【即境活用8】 (2010太原模拟)What_of blood do you belong to? I dont know.Ill go to the hospital to ask my doctor. Akind Btype Csort Dstyle 解析type 类型，符合句意。style风格；kind种类；sort分类。 答案B,9character n. 性格；特点；字体；角色 I cant believe she lied to meit seems so out of her character. 我不相信她对我撒谎，这太不符合她的性格了。 She has learned five thousand Chinese characters so far. 到目前为止他已学了五千个汉字。,【即境活用9】 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_building. Arespect Bfriendship Creputation Dcharacter 解析character 性格，符合句意。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名誉。 答案D,1as a result 结果 The traffic was very heavy and as a result I arrived late. 交通非常拥挤，结果我迟到了。 As a result，we had to walk to school. 结果，我们不得不步行去学校。 The weather was bad；as a result，we had to put off our hiking. 天气不好，结果我们不得不推迟徒步旅行。,【易混辨析】as a result，as a result of as a result 相当于副词的作用，意为“结果”，在句中作状语。 as a result of 是介词短语，后跟名词或代词，意为“由于”。,【即境活用10】 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep. Aas a result Bafter all Canyway Dotherwise 解析as a result 结果，符合句意。after all毕竟；anyway无论如何；otherwise否则。 答案A,2in a way 在某种程度上；在某种意义上讲 In a way，this project benefits the local people. 从某种程度上，这项工程有益于当地人。 all the way 一直；一路上；从头到尾 in no way 决不 in the way 挡道；碍事,by the way 顺便一提 on ones way 在途中；即将到来 out of the way 不寻常的；特殊的 No way！ 别想！没门！,【即境活用11】 I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you_. Ain a way Bon the way Cby the way Din the way 解析in a way 从某种意义上讲。on the way即将；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道，妨碍。 答案A,3deal with 处理；安排；对付 I dont know how to deal with such a troublesome case.我不知道怎样处理如此棘手的案件。,deal sth. out 分发；分配 do with 处理 a great deal of 大量的 get a good deal 买到便宜货 deal in sth. 经营/买卖某一产品 strike/make/cut/do a deal 达成一项协议,提示：deal with 中deal 为不及物动词，在疑问句中常与how 连用，表示“怎么处理/对待”；do with 中do 为及物动词，在疑问句中常与what 连用。,【即境活用12】 Last summer I took a course on_poisonous gases. Ahow to deal with Bwhat to deal with Chow to be dealt with Dwhat to be dealt with 解析特殊疑问词后跟不定式的主动式。deal with 与how 连用。 答案A,4watch over 看守；监视 Please watch over my dog while Im away. 当我不在时请看管我的狗。 watch out 当心；注意 watch out for 提防；小心 be on the watch for 留神；注意 keep watch 值班；放哨,【即境活用13】 He minds so much about his position in the office that he_any chance to be promoted. Awatches out Blooks up Cpoints out Dwatches out for 解析watch out for 小心，注意，后跟宾语。 答案D,5so.that.如此以至于 (1)soadj.(adv.)that. (2)soadj.a/an单数名词that. (3)sofew/little(少)/many/muchn.that.,He was so excited that he could not speak. 他兴奋得连话都说不出来了。 That is so interesting a magazine that I cant wait to read it. 那是如此有趣的一本杂志，我迫不及待地想读。 There are so many spelling mistakes in your composition that I cant understand what you are writing about. 你作文中的拼写错误太多了，以至于我读不明白你在写什么。,【思维拓展】 (1)such.that.也可引导结果状语从句。 such(adj.)不可数名词that. such(adj.)复数名词that. sucha/anadj.单数名词that. (2)so，such 修饰的成分置于句首时，主句常用倒装。 (3)soadj./adv.that.时，如结果状语从句是否定形式，可转换成“too.to.”结构；如结果状语从句是肯定形式，可以转换成“.enough to.”结构。,【即境活用14】 Never before have I heard_beautiful music played by_common an instrument. Asuch；such Bso；so Cso；such Dsuch；so,解析句意：我从来没有听到用如此普通的一件乐器竟弹出如此美妙的音乐。第一个空填such，修饰music；第二个空填so，修饰common。 答案D,6with the help of 在的帮助下 She spoke with us with the help of an interpreter. 她在翻译的帮助下与我们交谈。,help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help (to) do sth. 帮着做某事 help oneself to 自用(食物)；擅自取用 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth. 不得不做某事，只得做某事,【即境活用15】 _the help of Mr Green，I got my car out of mud. AWith BUnder CIn DOf 解析with the help of 在帮助下。 答案A,1As time went by，I was made smaller. 一年年过去，我被做得更小了。,【考点归纳】 as 意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。 As time went on，his knowledge broadened. 随着时间的推移，他的知识面变宽了。 As we grow older，we get wiser. 随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。 As time went on，Einsteins theory proved to be correct. 随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。,【易混辨析】as，with (1)as 是连词，引导时间状语从句。 As our life improves，we find more and more time entertaining. 随着生活水平的提高，我们的娱乐时间越来越多。 (2)with 是介词，后接名词或代词构成with 短语或with 复合结构。 With time going by，they became close friends. 随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。,【即境活用16】 _children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them. AWhile BWhen CAs DWith 解析as 随着，后跟句子。with随着，后跟名词或动名词。 答案C,2And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it! 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！,She was so excited that she couldnt go to sleep. 她兴奋得睡不着觉。 It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.) 天气如此热，谁也不想干活。 Can you believe that such a little animal can eat so much food at a time? 如此小的动物一次能吃这么多的食物，你能相信吗？,There are so many people in the street that I cant get through. 街上有这么多人我过不去。 There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。,He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night. 他得了重感冒以致日夜咳嗽。 It was such fine weather that we had a picnic together. 天气那么好我们一起去野餐了。 They are such small shoes that I cant put them on. 这双鞋这么小我穿不上。,It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 天气那么好，我们决定去郊游。 (2)当so./such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 So fast did the teacher speak that I couldnt follow him. (The teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him.) 那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。,【即境活用17】 The Great Wall is_tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. Aso a wellknown Ba so wellknown Csuch wellknown a Dsuch a wellknown 解析such a/an形容词单数名词。 答案D,单项填空解题技巧 固定搭配解题法 牢记固定搭配是解题的简洁有效的方法。 例(2010全国卷二)Tom was about to close the window_his attention was caught by a bird. Awhen Bif Cand Dtill,解析be about to do.when.正要做某事突然，为固定搭配，需牢记。 答案A,【即境活用18】 I was about to go to bed _ the phone rang. Awhile Bwhen Cbefore Dafter 解析be about to do sth. when.正要做某事，突然。 答案B,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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