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必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games,1No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 2Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。,3This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become. 这是非常重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语将越好。,考题回放2010广东卷 以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。,二手烟：secondhand smoke 写作内容 请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括： 1禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围； 2目标和措施； 3相关数据。,写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。,优秀范文 A rule released by Chinese government that it is not allowed smoking in public will come into effect on January,1,2011 in the whole country.The nosmoking sign will be put up where all the people can see it clearly，aiming to make the goal come true in the end.According to the report，about 350 million people smoke，of whom 75% are male and the rest are female.Worse still，about 540 million people suffer from the secondhand smoke.And each year，about 100,000 people die of it.,1_adj.古代的；古老的 2_n志愿者；志愿兵 vt. & vi.自愿 3_n运动员；运动选手 4_n奴隶 5_n责任；职责 6_vt.取代；替换；代替,7_adj.快的；迅速的 8_adj.物理的；身体的 9_vt.罚款 10_vt. & vi.做广告；登广告 11_n疼痛；痛苦 12_vi.比赛；竞争 13_n奖章；勋章；纪念章 14_n祖国；本国,15_adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 16_vt.做东；主办；招待 n主人 17_n座右铭；格言；警句 18_vt. & vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管 19_adj.愚蠢的；傻的 20_vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得,答案 1ancient 2.volunteer 3.athlete 4.slave 5.responsibility 6replace 7.swift 8.physical 9.fine 10.advertise 11pain pete 13.medal 14.homeland 15.regular 16host 17.motto 18.charge 19.foolish 20.deserve,1_for 代表；象征；表示 2in_ 主管；看管 3_four years 每四年 4be_to. 被录取到 5pick_ 捡起 6_with sb. for. 为与某人讨价还价 7_part in 参加；参与,8as_ 也；又；还 9one after_ 陆续的；一个接一个地 10compete_ 与竞争 11used_ 过去常常 12as_ 至于 13put_ 提出 14prepare_ 为作准备,15feel sorry_ 同情 16on_ 故意地 17rise_ones feet 站起来 18apart_ 除了 19hand_hand 手拉手地 20be confident_ 对自信,答案1.stand 2.charge 3.every 4.admitted 5.up 6bargain 7.take 8.well 9.another 10.against/with 11to 12.to 13.forward 14.for 15.for 16.purpose 17to 18.from 19.in 20.in,1admit vt. & vi. 容许，允许进入；容纳；承认 admit sb. into.allow sb. to come 允许某人进入 be admitted to 被(某校)录取；成为的一员 admit 200 peopleseat/hold 200 people 容纳200人 admit sth./thatclause 承认，认可 admit doing/having done sth. 承认做某事 admit sb./sth. to be.承认为,The theatre admits only 250 people. 这家戏院只能容纳250人。 He admitted not having done it as planned. 他承认没有按计划做那件事。 Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.我们足球队决定吸收他为本队队员。 He is admitted to Shandong University. 他被山东大学录取了。,【巧学助记】,【即境活用1】 (2010北京市海淀区模拟)The man didnt admit_anything at the store when he was questioned by the police. Ato steal Bhaving stolen Cto have stolen Dhaving been stealing 解析admit后跟v.ing形式做宾语。 答案B,2replace v. 放回原处；代替，取代 replace sth. by/with. 以代替或替换 replace sth. 把某物放回 replace sb. as. 取代某人担任 You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。 Im going to replace my old car with a new one. 我打算买辆新车来取代我那辆旧车。,【即境活用2】 (2010山东烟台质检)Many people expect that credit cards will eventually_paper money for almost every purchase. Atrade Bexchange Creplace Dreduce 解析replace 代替。trade 交易；exchange 交换；reduce 减少。 答案C,3relate v. 有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述 relate.to/with. 把和联系起来 be related to 与相关 relate to 涉及；和有联系；理解 in relation to 关系到 have relations with sb. 和某人有某些具体关系 have relation to sth. 同某事有关(抽象),Your statement does not relate well with the facts. 你的说法与事实不太符合。 Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind? 你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心情相连起来？ These two events were related to each other. 这两个事件相互有联系。,【即境活用3】 (2010南京质检)Some parents cant_their children，which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations. Afind out Brelate to Cturn to Dtake in 解析relate to理解。find out弄清；turn to转向；take in吸收。 答案B,4promise v. 允诺；有希望；有前途 n. 承诺；希望 promise sb. sth.promise sth. to sb. 答应某人某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 promise sb. to do sth. 向某人答应(许诺)做某事 promisethatclause 答应 promise(to be)n./adj. 有希望 make a promise 许下诺言,keep a/ones promise 信守诺言 carry out a promise 履行诺言 break a promise 违约 promising adj. 有希望的,He promised (me) to be here/that he would be here at 6 oclock.他答应我六点钟到。 “Will you come？”“Yes，I promise.” “你会来吗？”“是的，我会来。”,【即境活用4】 (2010天津河北区质检)The little girl_to be a good singer if she gets good training in a music school. Awishes Bexpects Cpromises Dhopes 解析promise 有的希望。 答案C,We cant compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 Zhang Yining and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games. 张怡宁和王楠参加了29届奥运会。 Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. 小孩子们往往会争妈妈的宠。,More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 一千多名参赛者参加这项竞争，竞争第一名的位置。 They found themselves in competition with people much more experienced than they were. 他们发现自己在和比他们更富有经验的人比赛。,【即境活用5】 Every four years athletes from all over the world _medals in the Olympic Games. Acompete for Bcompete in Cfight against Dfight with 解析compete for 为而赛。 答案A,【即境活用6】 A new manager will come to take_charge of this company，which was in_charge of Mr.Wang. Athe；the B/；/ Cthe；/ D/；the 解析take charge of 主管；in the charge of 被主管。 答案D,7bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货,I bargained with the taxi driver about the price. 我与出租车司机讲价。 He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other. 他和他的合伙人约定，要相互帮助。 In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price. 依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。,【即境活用7】 I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_. Aexchange Bbargain Ctrade Dbusiness 解析bargain 便宜货，符合句意。exchange交换；trade贸易；business生意。 答案B,The report deserves careful consideration. 这报告应该给予认真考虑。 They didnt deserve to win. 他们不该赢。 He deserves to be locked up forever for what he did. He deserves locking up forever for what he did. 他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。,【易错提示】 deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。,【即境活用8】 Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. I think your suggestion deserves_. Atry Btried Cto be tried Dto try 解析deserve to be done 相当于deserve doing 意为“值得被”。 答案C,1take part in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加 play an important part in 在方面起重要作用 play a role in 在中扮演角色 act the part of 扮演角色,She takes an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。 She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。 How many countries took part in the Beijing Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加了北京奥运会？,【即境活用9】 (2010北京东城一模)The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party.But because of the improper time，few people _it. Aattended Baccepted Creceived Dtook part in 解析attend出席(会议)，上课，上学等。 答案A,2as well as 也；还 as well as 的关键在于放在主语之后作插入语，这时它和with，including，together with 等用法一样，即主语为as well as 插入语前的部分。当as well as 连接两个不定式时，后面的不定式应该省去to。,My father，as well as my two brothers，has been to the USA. 我父亲以及我的两个哥哥都去过美国。 Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods. 未来的农业应依靠高科技，也要靠传统方式。,【即境活用10】 (2010山东省济宁市检测)Lydia，what did our headteacher say just now? Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who_to lead the group_asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning. Ais；is Bare；are Care；is Dis；are,解析第一空的先行词为teachers，故用are；第二空的主语为every boy and every girl，与单数谓语动词连用。 答案C,3work out 计算出；制定出；结果是，锻炼 work out 的宾语如果是代词时，代词应该放在work 和out 之间。其同义词为figure out。在表示“结果是”的意思时，同义词为turn out。,Things worked out quite well. 事情的结果很不错。 Ive worked out your share of the expenses at 10. 我已经计算出你应分摊的费用是10英镑。 The general worked out a new plan of attack. 将军制定出了新的进攻方案。 Can you work out what these squiggles mean? 你能辨认出这些潦草的字迹是什么意思吗？,【即境活用11】 (2010大连高三模拟)We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month，but things didnt_as we expected. Awork out Bmove out Ccarry out Dput out,解析work out 结果是，符合句意。move out搬出去；carry out执行；put out扑灭。 答案A,4pick up 捡起；收听；接送某人；收拾；不经意间获得；好转 The train was gradually picking up speed. 火车在渐渐加速。 She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again. 她不停地拿起杂志又放下它们。 The children have picked up the local accent. 孩子都学会了当地口音了。,Id really like to pick up Grandpa at the railroad station. 我真想去火车站接爷爷。 I dont want Roger to pick up any bad habits of speech. 我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。 Were waiting until the weather picks up a bit. 我们等到天气好些再说。,【巧学助记】,【即境活用12】 (2010湖北省武汉市调研)Well meet again in the morning and we can_where we left off. Alook up Bset up Ccheck up Dpick up 解析pick up 接着，符合句意。look up抬头看，查找；set up成立；check up核实。 答案D,5stand for 代表；主张，支持；容忍，接受 UN stands for the United Nations. UN 是联合国的缩写。 I hated the organization and all it stood for. 我厌恶那个组织，也厌恶它的一切主张。 Im not standing for it any longer. 这种事我再也不能容忍了。,stand by 袖手旁观，站在一边 stand out 显眼，引人注目 stand up for 支持，维护 stand down 退出(比赛等) stand up to 勇敢地面对，经得起,【即境活用13】 TV_television. Astands for Bstands out Cstands by Dstands up for 解析stand for 代表，符合句意。stand out突出；stand by袖手旁观；stand up for支持。 答案A,6used to 过去常常，过去曾经 I used to live in London. 我曾经在伦敦居住过。,(1)used to 有两种否定和疑问形式，一种直接使用used；一种借助助动词did。即： used not to动词原形usednt to动词原形 did not use to动词原形didnt use to动词原形 疑问形式： used主语to动词原形 did主语useto动词原形,(2)used to 用于否定句时，其后的反意疑问句要在形式上前后一致。 (3)used to 用于there be 句型中成为There used to be.意思是“过去曾经有，过去曾存在”。,【易混辨析】 used to/would (1)used to表过去持续的状态或情况。其含义是现在的动作或习惯已不存在，强调现在、将来与过去的对比。 (2)would表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常”，表过去不大规则的行为，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强；常与often，sometimes，frequently，for hours等词连用，但不与表状态的动词连用。,I used to smoke，but I gave up a couple of years ago. 我以前抽烟，但两年前就戒掉了。(现在不抽烟了) She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all. 她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。(现在是否还有这个习惯，不清楚。),【即境活用14】 When he was there，he_go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. Awould Bshould Chad better Dmight 解析句意：他在那里的时候，每天下班后总是去拐角处的那家咖啡店。would “过去常常”；should “应该”；had better “最好”；might “也许”，故A项正确。 答案A,7every four years 每隔三年 every two daysevery second dayevery other day 每隔一天 every few years 每隔几年 every four metres 每隔三米 Take the medicine every six hours. 每6小时吃一次药。 He comes to see his uncle every third week. 他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。 Write on every other line. 请隔行写。,【即境活用15】 The writer goes to the library every_days and hell finish the novel within_days. Aa few；a few Bfew；few Cfew；a few Da few；few 解析every few days每隔几天；within a few days几天内。 答案C,1No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。,【考点归纳】 句型“nor/neither系动词、情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either，用于否定句。 She isnt a student，neither/nor is he(he isnt a student，either)她不是学生，他也不是。 She couldnt work out the answer，nor could I. 她算不出答案，我也算不出来。,(1)句型“so系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。 (2)句型“so it is (was) with另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：上下文有两个分句；上下文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；上下文既有肯定也有否定。,(3)句型“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so 作“不错；确实如此”讲。 (4)句型“主语doso”中so和动词do连用，替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构，以避免重复。,【即境活用16】 If you dont sign up for the game，_. AI dont go，either Bneither will I Cso will I Dnor do I 解析句意：如果你不报名参加比赛，我也不参加。由于if 条件从句中用现在时表将来，故主句应该用将来时，从dont 可知是否定形式，故用neither 引导倒装句，应选B项。 答案B,2Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。,【考点归纳】 (1)as.as.“像一样，正如”，第一个as 是副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as是连词，引导让步状语从句。在否定句中也可改为not as/so.as.，意为“不如”。,(2)有关as.as 的短语 as soon as 一就 as/so long as 只要 as much/many as 多达；达到之多 so/as far as 远至；就而言 as well as 也；又 as.as possible 尽可能 as good as 实际上；几乎等于,I havent known him as long as you (have known him)我认识他的时间没有你长。 He was as white as sheet. 他面无血色。 She doesnt play as well as her sister. 她演奏得不如她姐姐好。 Teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 教学是一门科学，更是一门艺术。,【即境活用17】 Language belongs to each one of us，to the flower sellers _to the professor. Aas much as Bas far as Cthe same as Das long as 解析as much as 多达，符合句意。as far as远至；as long as长达，只要；the same as与相同。 答案A,3This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这是非常重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语就越好。,【考点归纳】 the比较级，the比较级 意思是“越，就越”。 第一个“the比较级”是表示比较的状语从句，第二个“the比较级”是主语。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的，指主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。 The more he has，the more he wants. 他越有越贪(他贪得无厌)。,【即境活用18】 The harder you work，_ you will be. Athe happier Bthe happiest Chappier Dhappiest 解析the比较级；the比较级，意思是“越，就越”。 答案A,单项填空解题技巧 代入法 做题时，将选项逐个代入空白处，根据句意逐个进行筛选，最后确定最佳答案。,例(2010湖北高考)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favors to them. Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange for 解析将选项逐一代入空白处，可知只有D项符合句意。in exchange for 作为交换。in preference to 优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 与一致。 答案D,【即境活用19】 The man gave the woman some rice _ her fruit. Ain exchange for Bin return Cin charge of Din favor of 解析in exchange for作为交换，符合句意。in return 作为回报；in charge of负责；in favor of支持。 答案A,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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