资源描述
Unit 5 First aid,1aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助 He went to the aid of the hurt man. 他前去帮助那个受伤的人。 The children spent the day collecting money in aid of charity. 孩子们一整天都在为资助慈善事业募捐。 He aided me in business/with money. 他在事业上/金钱方面帮助我。,上一页,by/with the aid of sb.(with sbs aid) 在某人的帮助下 in aid of 用以援助 go/come to sb.s aid 去/来援助某人 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救 call in ones aid 请某人帮忙 aid sb.in sth./doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.with . 以帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事,上一页,She is now able to walk with the aid of a stick. 她现在能拄着拐杖走路了。 I aided him in his enterprise. 我帮助他做这一事业。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) We were greatly_in our investigation by the cooperation of the police. Aexposed Baided Csubmitted Dswitched,上一页,上一页,【解析】 句意：我们在调查的过程中得到警方的大力协助。aid“帮助；协助”，aid in“在某方面提供帮助”，符合句意。expose“曝光；揭发”；submit“使服从；呈递”；switch“转换”。 【答案】 B,2. squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨 This only gave them opportunity to squeeze profits. 这只能为他们提供机会榨取利润。 The room was crowded but I managed to squeeze in. 房间里人很多， 不过我还是设法挤了进去。 Squeeze out as much juice as you can. 尽可能多榨一些汁液出来。,上一页,squeeze out 榨出；挤出 squeeze from 从挤出 squeeze out of 从挤出来 squeeze into/through 挤进,上一页,He squeezed a lot of sweat from his shirt. 他从衬衣里拧出了很多汗。 Trying to squeeze into something too small only makes you look even heavier.穿紧身的衣服只能让你看上去更胖。,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空),The orange looks dry, but you may be able to _ a few drops. Abreak out Bgive out Csqueeze out Dput out,【解析】 句意：这个桔子看起来很干，但是你或许能挤出几滴汁来。squeeze out“榨出；挤出”，符合句意。break out“爆发”；give out“分发”；put out“熄灭”。 【答案】 C,上一页,3. pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 He poured me a cup of tea. 他给我倒了一杯茶。 Mother poured sugar out of a bag into a pot. 母亲把糖从袋中倒入罐内。 After the meeting the people poured out in crowds. 散会后人们成群地涌出来。,上一页,pour sb. sth. 给某人倒 pour sth. away 倒掉；倾倒(液体) pour down 下大雨；大雨倾盆 pour in/pour into sth. 涌入； 涌向 pour sth. into sth. 向投入大量金钱；大量投资于 pour your heart out (to sb.) (向某人)倾诉苦衷，敞开心扉,上一页,The rain is really pouring down. 雨下得真大。 She poured out her worries to the doctor. 她向医生倾吐出自己的忧愁。,上一页,She met her best friend on the street and _ all her troubles to him. (2011滨州一中模拟) Apoured into Bpoured out Ctalked into Dtalked out,学以致用(单项填空),上一页,【解析】 句意：她在街上遇见了最好的朋友并向他倾诉她所有的烦恼。pour out“倾诉”，符合句意。pour into“涌入；注入”； talk into“说服某人”；talk out“讲出来”，不如pour out更能表达感情色彩。 【答案】 B,上一页,4. treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待 The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙科医生给我治牙。 Please treat the matter seriously. 请认真对待这件事。 She was cooking fish as a treat. 她正在煮鱼来款待客人。,上一页,treat.as/like 把当作；像一样对待；处理；看待 treat sb./oneself to sth. 请客；款待；招待某人,上一页,上一页,Dont treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑话。 He treated them to a good dinner on New Years Day. 新年那天，他请他们吃了一顿好饭。,三者都含有“认为是”的意思。 (1)treat.as.表示“在某种认识的基础上看待或对待”，重在行动， 而不在认识。 They will not be treated as enemies. 他们不会被当作敌人对待。,treat.as./consider.(as)/regard.as.,上一页,(2)consider.(as)侧重指“经过考虑而认为”， 表示一种比较客观的看法。 I consider what he said (as) reasonable.我认为他说的有道理。 (3)regard.as.指“把认为；把看作”， 表示“以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识”。 He was regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry. 他被认为是化学的最高权威。,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Not only will help be given to the disabled to find jobs, but also medical _ will be provided for those who need it. Aprescription Bprocedure Ctreatment Dpractice,【解析】句意：不仅要帮助残疾人找工作，还要为需要的人提供医疗救治。treatment“治疗；对待”，符合句意。 【答案】 C,上一页,5. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使 用；有效 The sealer can be applied to new wood. 保护层可以涂在新木上。 We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 我们应努力学习经济理论并应用。 You may apply in person or by letter. 你可以亲自到场或写信提出申请。 The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。,上一页,上一页,apply (to.) for (向)申请 apply to 适用于 apply.to. 把运用于 apply oneself to. 专心于,上一页,She applied to the manager for a job as secretary. 她向经理申请一份秘书的工作。 The new comer applied his mind to the job. 新来的职员工作专心致志。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) The rule can not be _ every case. (2010重庆松树桥中学月考) Aapply to Bapply for Capplied to Dapplied for,【解析】 句意：这项规定不能适用于所有的情况。be applied to“适用于；应用于”，apply for“申请”，rule与apply之间为被动关系，故要用被动语态。所以C项为正确答案。 【答案】 C,上一页,6in place 在适当的位置；适当 She likes to have everything in place. 她喜欢每件东西都各就各位。 I hope you have left all the books in the library in place. 我希望你已经把所有的书放在了图书馆适当的位置。 Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place. 恐怕你的提案不太妥当。,上一页,in ones place 在某人的位置上 out of place 不合适；不在适当的位置上 take place 发生 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替 take ones place 代替；就位；就职 give place to 让位给,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Dont take anything away. Father likes everything to be_. Ain place Bin the place Cout of place Dout of the place,上一页,【解析】 句意：不要带走任何东西。爸爸喜欢每件事物都在应在的位置上。in place“在适当的位置；适当”，符合句意。out of place“不合适的；不在适当的位置”；B、D两项结构不正确。 【答案】 A,7make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 The Act will make no difference to my business. 这个法案对我的生意不会有什么影响。 The rain didnt make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 Your age shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到这份工作与你的年龄无关。,上一页,make no/some/any/not much/a great deal of difference 没有/一些/任何/不太大的/很大的作用/关系/影响 make a difference between 区别对待 make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同 tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别,上一页,That makes no difference to me what you say. 你说什么对我都没关系。 Does it make any difference whether she will come to our party? 她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗？,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) It wont make much _ whether you agree or not. Adifficulty Btrouble Cdifference Dmatter,上一页,【解析】 句意：你同意与否没什么关系。make much difference“有很大的差别”，为固定用法，符合句意。 【答案】 C,上一页,8The function of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool. 皮肤的功能也十分复杂：它能保暖或御寒 keep you warm or cool是“keep宾语宾补”的结构，意为“使处于某种状态”。作宾补的一般可以是副词、名词、形容词、介词或介词短语、现在分词(宾语和宾补之间为主动关系)以及过去分词(宾语和宾补之间为被动关系),上一页,He always keeps his room clean. 他总是把他的房间保持得干干净净的。 Why dont you have an apple to keep you going till dinner time? 干嘛不吃个苹果呢？这样就可以坚持到吃晚饭了。 Her parents are keeping her away from school for a few days. 她的父母要让她几天不上学。,上一页,Were trying to keep costs down. 我们正努力保持低成本。 Keep the machine running. 让机器保持运转。 Keep the door closed, please. 请关上门。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) They use computer to keep the traffic _ smoothly. Abeing run Brun Cto run Drunning,上一页,【解析】 句意：他们使用电脑使交通运转顺畅。此处traffic与run之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。keep宾语现在分词表示“使保持某种状态(主动)”。 【答案】 D,上一页,9John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 when在此句中用作并列连词，意为“这时；那时”，构成并列句，这时前面的分句常用过去进行时、过去完成时，或was/were about to do。when作为并列连词时常用于以下结构：,上一页,(1)be doing.when. 正在这时 (2)be about to do.when. 正打算做这时 (3)be just going to do.when. 正要这时 (4)had just done.when. 刚做了这时 (5)be on the point of doing.when.正要这时,上一页,I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正打算出去，这时电话响了。 I was on the point of calling him when he came in. 我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。 He had just drifted off to sleep when the phone rang. 他刚迷迷糊糊地睡下，这时电话铃就响了。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry _ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet. Awhile Bwhen Cbefore Dafter,上一页,【解析】 句意：她惊讶地睁开眼睛想要哭时，听到她爸爸急切地告诉她保持安静。be about to do.when.“正打算做这时”，为固定用法。故答案选B。 【答案】 B,上一页,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文