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Unit 1 Friendship,1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 If you unwrap that package you will see why I was upset at first. 如果你打开那包东西看看，你就会明白我起初为什么难过。 If you stare at people like that, you might upset them. 你如果那样瞪着别人看，你会使他们感到不安。 What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it. 令我心烦的并不是他说了什么而是他说话的那种方式。,上一页,be upset about/over/at 为心烦 be upset by 为难过 become/get upset 变得心烦；开始不安 remain upset 一直心烦 leave/make sb. upset 使某人心烦意乱,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Whats the matter with Rod? I think hes still _ that we forgot his birthday. Aunfair Bstubborn Creliable Dupset,上一页,上一页,【解析】 句意：罗德怎么了？我想他还在为我们忘了他的生日而难过。根据句意可知upset(难过的)，符合句意。unfair“不公平的”；stubborn“固执的”；reliable“可靠的”。 【答案】 D,2. calm vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 They did what they could to calm her.他们尽力使她平静下来。 The calm water in the lake invited us to swim. 平静的湖水引起我们去游泳的兴趣。 His anger surprised meI had thought he was a calm person. 他的愤怒使我很惊讶，我原本以为他是个冷静的人。,上一页,上一页,四个词都含有“平静的”之意。 (1)calm主要指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，也可指人“安静的；镇静的”。 The sky is blue，and the sea is calm.天空湛蓝，海上风平浪静。 Although she was frightened，she answered with a calm voice. 虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答。 (2)peaceful指“和平的”，表示没有骚扰和战争。 For hundreds of years people here have been living in a peaceful environment. 上百年来这里的人们一直生活在一个和平的环境里。,calm/peaceful/quiet/still,(3)quiet 指“没有吵闹声的；宁静的”，它强调“没有声音”或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。 He lived a quiet life.他过着宁静的生活。 (4)still 指“没声音的；没动静的”，物体无运动的。 the still hours before dawn 黎明前的寂静时刻,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空),Going abroad to study requires a big adjustment and it usually takes a while to_. (2011济宁嘉祥质检) Acalm down Bfit in Ckeep up Dcheer up,【解析】 句意：去国外学习需要很大的调整，通常要花一段时间才能适应。fit in“适应；适合”，符合句意。calm down“平静下来”；keep up“保持；跟上”；cheer up“高兴起来；振作起来”。 【答案】 B,上一页,3. concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 We are firm where our principles are concerned. 在涉及原则问题上我们是坚定不移的。 In short，the style concerns not what a writer says but how he says.简言之，风格不是跟作者说什么有关，而是跟如何说有关。,上一页,(1)as/so far as.be concerned 关于；至于；就而言 be concerned about/for 关心；担心 be concerned at/over sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned with/in 与有关；涉及 (2)show concern about 关心；担心；挂念,上一页,She expressed her deep concern about conditions at the factory.她对工厂的状况深表担心。 Out of concern for her health，we suggested she take a week off work. 出于对她健康的关心，我们建议她休息一周。,上一页,_the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives.(2010长春模拟) A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning,学以致用(单项填空),上一页,【解析】 句意：做与将来相关的正确决定可能是我们以后生活中最重要的事情。动名词短语making the decision作主语；concerning在句中作介词，意为“有关；关于”。 【答案】 D,上一页,4. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 In 2003 the family settled in London. 2003年这家人在伦敦定居。 They moved the local people and settle them in another place. 他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。 He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 Hopes of settling the conflict peacefully are fading. 和平解决争端的希望逐渐破灭。,上一页,settle down 定居；过安定生活；(使)安静下来；专心于 settle in/into 安顿下来；适应(新工作)；习惯于(新居) settle on 决定；选定 settle up 结账；了结某事 settle down to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做 settle for sth. 勉强接受,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) With so many noises from the streets，I cant _ and go on doing my research work. Afeel down Bturn down Csettle down Dput down,【解析】 句意：因为街上有这么多噪音，我不能 安下心来继续我的研究工作。settle down“安心；安顿”，符合句意。feel down“感到沮丧”；turn down“关掉”；put down“放下”。 【答案】 C,上一页,5. suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 I played tennis yesterday and I know I shall suffer for it today. 昨天我打了网球，我知道今天要因此受罪了。 And share prices did indeed suffer a long period of decline. 而之后的股价确实经历了一轮长期的下跌。,上一页,上一页,suffer for 因受苦 suffer from 患有 suffer with 因受苦,It pays to suffer for your ideal. 为自己的理想吃点苦是值得的。 She suffers from asthma.她患有哮喘。 He suffers terribly with migraines. 他患有严重的偏头痛。,上一页,上一页,(1)suffer作及物动词时，意为“遭受(苦痛、损失)；忍受(侮辱)”等，其宾语通常为pain，defeat，damage，injury，loss，poverty，punishment，hardship，grief等。 (2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与from连用，suffer from表示“遭受(战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病)”之意，常见搭配：suffer from the war/the flood/a headache/hunger等。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990，making its people _ a lot. (2010濮阳模拟) Agot through; pay Blooked through; face Cgone through; suffer Dpassed through; destroy,【解析】 句意：自从1990年以来，伊拉克经历了太多的战争，让它的人民承受了巨大的苦难。go through“经历”；suffer“遭受；蒙受痛苦”，符合句意，故选C。pay“付款”；face“面对”；destroy“破坏”；get through“通过；完成；接通”；look through“仔细检查；看穿”；pass through“通过；经历”。 【答案】 C,上一页,6go through 经历；经受；花完 This is the process you have to go through to become a club member.这是你成为俱乐部成员须办理的手续。 It is doubtful that many of us would have to go through this kind of pain today，but it does happen.要说我们当中许多人会在今天经受如此的痛苦是值得怀疑的，但是的确有这样的事。 I seem to be going through a lot of money at the moment. 我现在好像花钱如流水。,上一页,(1)go against 违背 go ahead用吧；请 go in for 爱好 go by逝去；过去 go off 离开；爆炸 go on继续 go over 检查；复习 (2)pass through 走过；路过 live through经历 look through 浏览；往里面看 pull through 康复,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) The mother used to _ her sons pockets while he was asleep，looking for letters from his girlfriend. Apick out Bgo through Cdeal with Dlook into,上一页,【解析】 句意：这位母亲过去常常在她儿子睡着的时候搜查他的口袋，寻找他女朋友的信。go through “经历；检查”，符合句意。pick out“挑选”；deal with“处理”；look into“调查；浏览”。 【答案】 B,7get along with 与相处；进展 A broadminded man can get along well with people from all walks of life. 一个心胸开阔的人可以与来自各行各业的人相处得好。 Is she getting along all right in her new job? 她在新工作岗位上的情况不错吧？ The purpose of a test is to show both the teachers and students how they are getting along with their work. 考试之目的是让老师和学生了解他们教与学的情况。,上一页,(1)get along with sb.表示“同某人相处”，在get along后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。 (2)get along with sth.表示“某事进展/进行”的意思。,上一页,get about/around (消息)传开 get.across 使被领会 get along (勉强)生活；进展 get.back 收回；找回 get.down 记下来；使悲伤 get down to 认真做；开始着手做 get in 到达；进屋 get together 聚会；收集 get on 上车；继续进行；进展 get over 克服；摆脱 get rid of 消灭；摆脱；除掉 get through 接通；用完；通过,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. Aget over Bget in Cget along Dget through,上一页,【解析】 句意：即使不了解每个词的准确意义，读者也能够理解得非常好。get along意为“进展；进行”，符合句意。 【答案】 C,上一页,8join in 参加；加入 Do you know how many of them joined in the research project？ 你知道他们中间有多少人参加了这个研究项目吗？ All the family join me in wishing you a happy future. 所有的家人同我一道祝你未来幸福。,上一页,(1)join in指参加某种活动，尤指和其他人一起参加某项活动。 I hope youll join in the discussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。 (2)join“参加；成为的一分子”，后常接某团体组织或某人。 I joined the party last year.我去年入党。 (3)take part in常接某项活动，强调参与、投入。 He took part in the revolutionary work when he was only 15. 他15岁时参加了革命工作。 (4)attend“出席；参加”，常接会议、讲座、听课等。 Why didnt you attend yesterdays meeting? 你为什么没参加昨天的会议？,join in/join/take part in/attend,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) In the evening there was a barbecue, with the whole village _ the fun. Ajoined Bjoined in Cjoining Djoining in,上一页,【解析】 句意：在晚上有一个烧烤野餐，全村的人都加入了这一趣事。join in“参加；加入”，指参加某项活动；join多指参加某个组织、团体等。空格处作宾补，表达主动关系，故选择D项。 【答案】 D,上一页,9While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被车撞上了。 (1)本句中while walking.等同于while you were walking.。 (2)状语从句构成省略的条件： 当时间、条件、方式、比较或让步状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it且从句的谓语动词有be (am/is/are/was/were)时，从句的主语与系动词be可以省略。 (3)类似的连词还有：when，though，as，even though，if，as if，once，than，unless等。,上一页,Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street. 穿越街道时要注意车辆。 If (it is) necessary Ill have the paper copied. 如果必要的话，我可以请人把这篇文章复印一下。 Lucy hurriedly left the room as if (she was) angry. 露西急匆匆地走出房去，好像很生气的样子。 Though (they are) reduced in numbers，they are still strong.虽然人数减少了，但他们仍很强大。 My mother is much better now than (she was) when I wrote to you last week. 我母亲现在比我上周写信给你的时候好多了。,上一页,如果主从句的主语不一致，从句不能用省略形式，而应用状语从句的完整形式。 When the driver saw the stone，he stopped the car. 当司机看到石头时，把车停下了。 When seeing the stone，the driver stopped the car.() When seeing the stone，the car stopped.(),上一页,学以致用(单项填空) _，the disease diphtheria(白喉) will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient. AIf it untreated BIf is untreated CIf being untreated DIf untreated,上一页,【解析】 该句完整形式为：If the disease diphtheria is untreated，the disease.主从句主语一致且从从句中含有be，故可将从句的主语与be省略。 【答案】 D,上一页,10I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 (1)I wonder if.中，if可以替换为whether，意为“我想知道是否”，if/whether引导宾语从句。 I wonder if everything goes well. 我想知道是否一切进展顺利。 I was wondering whether we could meet again when we separated.我在想当我们分手时，我们是否还能再见面。,上一页,(1)I wonder if.中，if可以替换为whether，意为“我想知道是否”，if/whether引导宾语从句。 I wonder if everything goes well.我想知道是否一切进展顺利。 I was wondering whether we could meet again when we separated.我在想当我们分手时，我们是否还能再见面。 I wonder if还能用于请求别人帮忙的情形中： I wonder if you could help me with the luggage. 我想知道你是否能帮我拿行李。,上一页,(2)本宾语从句还使用了强调句式，强调原因状语。强调句的结构是：Itbe被强调部分that (who)其他成分。它用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。当被强调部分为人时可用who，也可用that，其他情况一律用that。判断句子是不是强调句，应先去掉It be和that (who)，剩余部分如还能还原成一个完整的句子，就是强调句型。 It was I who saw Mr White in the park last Sunday. 上周日是我在公园里看见怀特先生的。 It was in the park that I saw Mr White last Sunday. 上周日我是在公园里见到怀特先生的。,上一页,(1)如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，用如下结构： 特殊疑问词is/wasitthat/who其他成分，that/who后只能使用陈述语序。 It was not until he took off his dark glass that I recognized him. 直到他摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。 (2)在强调“not.until”结构中until所引导的短语时，要使用固定的强调句型：It is/was not until.that其他成分。that后的句中的谓语动词用肯定形式。,上一页,Why was it that you didnt come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ (3)注意英语中强调谓语时多用do/does/did，一般句子为肯定句，且通常为一般现在时或一般过去时。 He did come to see you last Sunday，but you were out. 他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) It was not just the size of the party last night_ made it unique，but_ it meant to our company. (2010启东考前辅导) Awhat；that Bthat；what Cwhat；what Dthat；that,上一页,【解析】 句意：不是因为昨晚的舞会的规模使得它独一无二，而是因为它对我们公司的意义。第一个空用that 表示强调；第二个空用what，因为meant后缺宾语。 【答案】 B,上一页,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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