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.重点单词聚焦 1That sentence is too difficult；it is beyond my_(理解)Could you explain it to me? 答案： comprehension 2He_(滥用) his power as the manager by giving his son a job in the company，which made us angry. 答案： abused 3The medicine that he is taking is of no_(影响)；he hasnt recovered from his illness yet. 答案： effect,4The boy felt_(失望的) because he didnt get a ticket to the basketball match. 答案： disappointed 5He didnt feel_(绝望的)，even though he faced many difficulties. 答案： desperate 6He smokes ten_(香烟) a day，which is harmful to his lungs. 答案： cigarettes,7Mary had a_(偏见) against students from the countryside. 答案： prejudice 8Mistakes in_(判断) usually lead to great losses. 答案： judgement 9You shouldnt ask her private questions that will make her feel _(尴尬的) 答案： embarrassed 10Recently，he has become_(入谜) to computer games. 答案： addicted,.重点短语扫描 1 to 由于 2be to 习惯于 3feel (doing) 想要(做) 4 risks/a risk 冒险 5 risk 处境危险；遭受危险 6be to 对有瘾 7 on 对作出决定 8in of 不顾；不管,due,accustomed,like,take,at,addicted,decide,spite,9get 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 10 is 也就是说 11reach for 接触；够着 12go a diet 节食,into,that,out,on,.课文原句突破 1在我这个年纪，身体仍然很健康，可以在一下午骑自行车走20公里，这看起来是令人吃惊的。 _ _ amazing _at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 答案： It seems；that 2我认识到是我要戒烟的时候了。 I knew _ _ _ _quit smoking. 答案： it was time to,3我的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。 I do hope so because I want you to live _long and healthy a life _I have. 答案： as；as 4每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。 _ _ you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 答案： Every time,5覆水难收。 _ _ _ _ crying over spilt milk. 答案： It is no use 6只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。 _ _only when the disease has progressed to AIDS_a person begins to look sick. 答案： It is；that,stress n重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点；vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读,When I listen to music，I forget any feelings of anger or stress. 一听音乐，我就忘记了所有的怒气和压力。 When I was a child，Mother laid great stress on my proper behavior.在我小的时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。 The president has repeatedly stressed the importance of economic development.总统反复强调经济发展的重要性。 He was feeling very stressed and tired. 他感到心力交瘁。,1.用stress的适当形式填空： After a_week of work，all the employees were extremely _and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under_. 答案： stressful；stressed；stress,quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 教材原句P18：I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的，因此，要戒烟就很难。,However，he didnt quit，and he became a great pianist. 然而，他没有放弃，最终成为了伟大的钢琴家。 My father has quit smoking at last. 我父亲终于戒了烟。 I got my present job when I quit the army. 我退伍后得到了现在这份工作。 He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job. 他很高兴能摆脱掉那份麻烦的工作。,2.完成句子 (1)Because of having no money，the poor boy had to_ _(退学) (2)他并没有戒烟，但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。 _，but is holding down to three cigarettes a day. 答案： (1)quit school (2)He has not quit smoking,effect n结果；效力 教材原句P18：When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。,have an effect on/upon对有效，对产生影响 come/go into effect生效 bring/carry/put.into effect实行；实施 take effect生效；奏效 of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的 side effect副作用,This had a great effect upon the future of his life. 这对他的将来影响很大。 Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people.许多教师担心电视对年轻人的影响。 However，they have side effects，which will damage your health. 然而它们有副作用，对你的健康有害。 The new law will come into effect next month. 这项新法律下个月生效。 The medicine was of no effect on the patient. 这种药对病人无效。,3.完成句子 (1)Believe it or not，scolding sometimes_ (对孩子产生相反的效果) (2)It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to_ _ (起作用) 答案： (1)has an opposite effect on children (2)take effect,risk n危险；风险 教材原句P20：He felt he had to decide on every step instead of taking risks. 他觉得他必须每一步都要认真作决定而不能冒险。,Whatever you do，dont take unnecessary risks. 无论你做什么，都不要冒不必要的风险。 He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒着生命危险救了我。 When children start smoking，they dont realize that theyre risking their health. 小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。,The brave man risked his life to save the boy. 这位勇士冒着生命危险去救这个孩子。 If you live abroad for some time you risk losing old friends in your homeland. 如果你在国外住很长时间你就会有失去国内朋友的危险。,4.He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity. Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost 解析： risk后接动词ing作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系。 答案： B,due to由于，因为 教材原句P18：I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming. 一些疾病的传播是由于全球变暖引起的。 The old mans good health is mainly due to proper diet and regular exercise. 这位老人身体好的主要原因是饮食得当以及经常运动。,She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year. 她预计今年下半年完成学业。 It is reported that the accident was due to careless driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver. 据报道，这次交通事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的，所以应该由司机支付大量的费用。 Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。 He refused to call off the game simply because of the rain. 他拒绝取消比赛仅仅因为下雨。,5.Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? Yes，the early train is_to leave at 530 am. Alikely Babout Cpossible Ddue 解析： 句意为：“你查过到上海的火车的时间吗？”“查了，早班车预定早上530发车。”be due to预定，预期做。火车发车的时间应是确定的，不能用A项；be about to do马上要做；C项，无论从句意还是用法上都不对，possible的主语只能用it。 答案： D,accustomed to习惯于 教材原句P18：This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。,accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于 get/become accustomed to sth.习惯于某事,He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。 She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。 Accustomed to climbing the deep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难爬上山顶。,6.(江苏高考)They are quiet，arent they? Yes.They are accustomed_at meals. Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking 解析： 本题考查固定搭配。be accustomed to“习惯于”为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词，相当于名词的词或短语，动名词。句意为：他们很安静，不是吗？是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。 答案： D,get into陷入；染上(坏习惯) 教材原句P20：Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯。,get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚 get along进展；相处 get away逃脱；离开 get away with.做了坏事而不受处罚 get down to认真工作 get over爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈 get through穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话；经历,Im sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher. 很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。 He got (himself) into the habit of taking drugs out of curiosity.由于好奇，他染上了吸毒的习惯。 How can I get it across to you how important this is? 我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性？ How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作进展如何？ I couldnt have him getting away with telling lies. 我不能容忍他说谎而免受惩罚。,7.Are you ready to leave? Almost，Ill be ready to go as soon as I_putting the clean dishes away. Aget through Bgive up Cgo on Dset about 解析： get through完成，接通电话，经历；give up放弃；go on继续；set about开始，着手做。句意为：“你要离开吗？”“马上，我把盘子放好就走。” 答案： A,8Many students are_smoking. Yes，we must do something to keep others_. Ain the habit of；from falling into the habit Bhaving the habit of；getting into the habit Cin habit of；from getting out of the habit of Din the habit of；getting into it 解析： be in the habit of意为“有的习惯”，表示状态；have the habit of也可以表示状态，但不可以用于进行时态中；fall into the habit of意为“沾染上的习惯”；keep.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中的介词from不能省略。综上所述，此题答案为A。 答案： A,I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。 asadj.a/ann.as.和一样,I have read as interesting a book as you have read. 我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。 The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa. 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。 I cant afford as expensive a car as his. 我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。,soadj.a(n)n.that.如此以至于 (not) soadj.a(n)n.as.和一样 tooadj.a(n)n.to do.太而不能,This is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out. 这道题太难，没人能解答出来。 It is too high a price for us to pay. 这个价格太高，我们付不起。,9.(2010河北石家庄二模)As a teacher，I seldom give my students _as they can not work out. Aso difficult a problem Ba so difficult problem Csuch difficult a problem Dtoo difficult a problem 解析： so/such.as.固定句型是soadj./adv.a/an名词as从句，sucha/anadj.名词as从句，由此可知本题选A项。 答案： A,10Bill is a good man，kind and diligent.Dont be too hard on him.Hes doing the job_. Aas good as he can Bas well as he could Cas well as he can Das best as he could 解析： 考查as.as结构的用法。根据时态一致，可排除B、D两项；再根据good修饰名词，well修饰动词、形容词、副词等，而句中要修饰do，可排除A项，故答案为C。 答案： C,Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。 each/every time可以用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作，“每次”的意思。该从句中也用一般时态代替将来时。 (1)下列名词词组可以起连词作用 the first/last time next/any/every/each time the moment/instant/minute (2)directly，instantly，immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句,Every time I call the number，get a busy signal. 我每次拨打这个号码，电话总是忙音。 Every time you smile at someone，you give a gift to that person.每次当你向某人微笑的时候，你就给了那人一件礼物。 He loved her the first time he saw her. 他对她一见钟情。 We hadnt met each other for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him. 我们二十年没有见面了，但是我一见到他就认出他来了。,11._I was in trouble，I was hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties. AThe first time BAt first CIt was the first time DFor the first time 解析： the first time用作连词，意为“第一次时”，其前不加介词。at first起初；首先；it was the first time.这是第一次；for the first time首次。 答案： A,.用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1He wasnt_ (accustom) to the cold weather though he had lived there for 20 years. 答案： accustomed 2It is reported that 2 kids got injured while they went through an_(automatically) door at the supermarket. 答案： automatic 3After many tests，her trouble was found to be_ (mentally)，not physical. 答案： mental,4The boy was almost_(breath) when he stopped running. 答案： breathless 5Thanks to the teachers encouragement，the student gained _ (strengthen) again. 答案： strength 6To the workers _(disappointed)，their working conditions havent improved. 答案： disappointment,7Hunting tigers in China is an_(legal) activity which should be forbidden. 答案： illegal 8To our delight，all our families and friends_(survival) the earthquake. 答案： survived,.巧思妙解 1The book has received lots of criticism.However，_ sales，it is quite a hit. Aon the basis of Bby means of Cin spite of Din terms of 解析： 本句意为“这本书受到很多批评。但在销售方面，相当成功”。 in terms of就来说，从角度；on the basis of以为基础；by means of用办法，借助；in spite of尽管，即使。 答案： D,2(2010南京质检)The job is great_salary.It has its disadvantages，though. Ain case of Bas a result of Cin terms of Dexcept for 解析： 考查介词短语。in terms of表示“用的话，根据，按照，在方面”的意思。句意为“在薪水方面这是个好活，尽管还有不足”。 答案： C,3_your advice，I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldnt have been there on time. AIn spite of BBut for CBecause of DAs for 解析： 句意为：要不是因为你的建议，我就会遇上交通堵塞，那样，我就不会按时到那里了。in spite of尽管；but for要不是；because of由于，因为；as for至于，就而论。只有but for可以表示含蓄虚拟，相当于条件从句。 答案： B,4He always did well at school_having to do parttime jobs every now and then. Ain spite of Bregardless of Con account of Din case of 解析： in spite of尽管；regardless of不考虑；on account of因为；in case of如果，万一。句意为：尽管不时地做些兼职的工作，他成绩一向不错。 答案： A,.语法专练 本单元语法it的用法() 1(2011江苏扬州中学)I have been searching for a painting to decorate my room，but_seems really difficult for me to find_I like. Athat；one Bit；it Cthat；it Dit；one 解析： 句意为：我在寻找一幅画来装饰我的房间，但是对我来说好像很难找到我喜欢的画。第一空用it作形式主语，第二空用one指代a painting。 答案： D,2(2010河北石家庄二模)Youll find_more convenient to go to Beijing after the construction of the new highway. Athat Byou Cit Done 解析： 在此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 答案： C,3This sweater fits me，but I cant afford to buy_.I have to choose_which is cheap enough for me. Ait；that Bthat；it Cit；one Dthat；the one 解析： 考查代词。句意为：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件sweater，要用代词it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于a sweater。 答案： C,4Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself? No problem.I like_when people are open and direct. Athat Bthis Cit Dthem 解析： 考查代词it的用法。I like it when.是固定句式，表示“我喜欢”，it无实义。 答案： C,5I really want to make the trip to Europe with my husband，but right now we cant afford_. Aone Bthat Cit Dthis 解析： 考查代词。句意为：我真的想和我丈夫去欧洲旅行，但目前我们负担不起。it指代前面提到的去欧洲旅行这件事。 答案： C,练规范、练技能、练速度,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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