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Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits,.单词荟萃1._adj.罕见的;珍奇的_adv.很少地,罕有地rarenessn.稀奇;珍贵2unhealthyadj.不健康的,不卫生的_adj.健康的,卫生的_n.健康3._adj.富裕的wealthn.财富4._adj.忧虑的;焦虑的,不安的;渴望的anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑5._vt.损害,伤害injuryn.损伤,毁坏_adj.受伤的,第7讲基础梳理,rare,rarely,healthy,health,wealthy,anxious,injure,injured,6painn.痛苦,疼痛;辛苦,努力(常用复数)v.使痛苦;疼痛_adj.令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的;疼的painlessadj.无痛的;不引起痛苦的7._adj.正常的,正规的n.正常状态abnormaladj.不正常的8overweightadj.超重的,肥胖的_v.重,称重,权衡_n.重量,体重9._v.呼吸,呼气breathn.呼吸,气息,一口气10._adj.吓人的;糟糕的,难受的_adv.非常awfulnessn.糟糕,恶劣,难受,painful,normal,weigh,weight,breathe,awful,awfully,.短语检测1至少2朝前进3生病了4一周四次5患感冒6宁愿7喜欢甜食8进行锻炼9对着迷10发烧,atleastheadtowards/forget/fallillfourtimesaweekcatch/have/getacoldwouldratherhaveasweettoothtakeexercisebecrazyabouthaveafever,11不上班12支付的费用,beoffworkpayfor,.佳句再现1I_aweek.我每周至少锻炼两个小时。2WhenZhouKaismothersawhim_thefrontdoor_,she_himanxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克往外走的时候,她焦虑地看着他。3._Iwas_playfootballintherain.那是因为我很傻,竟然冒雨踢足球。,takeatleasttwohoursexercise,headingtowards,withoutajacketon,eyed,Thatsbecause,stupidenoughto,4So_from_,Imanormalkindofperson.所以,正如你们从我上面所说的看出来的,我是一个正常人。5._youwillbereallytiredtomorrow.现在就上床睡觉,否则明天你会很累的。.单元语法Nounsusedasverbs;Will/begoingtoforfutureactions,asyoucansee,whatIvesaid,Gotobednowor,第7讲单词点睛,【易混辨析】fit,suit和match(1)fit多指大小、形状合适。(2)suit多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等,或某种安排等合乎需要,对某人方便。(3)match多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配。【温馨提示】fit除了作动词时与match,suit的辨析很重要外,fit本身既作形容词又作动词这一点,学生易混淆。,第7讲单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)Thewallpaperandthepaint_prettywell.壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调。(2)Thearrangement_usboth.这个安排对我们两人都合适。(3)Thishairstyledoesnt_you.这种发式不适合你。(4)Itriedthedressonbut_.我试穿了那件连衣裙,但不合身。(5)He_governthiscountry.他不适合管理这个国家。,第7讲单词点睛,match,fitin(with),suit,itdidntfit,isnotfitto,(6)Iwasntsureifshewould_myfriends.我拿不准她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽。,第7讲单词点睛,fitin(with),2anxiousadj.(worriedaboutsth.)忧虑的,焦虑的;(stronglywishingsth.;eagerforsth.)渴望的(1)anxiouslyadv.焦急地;担忧地anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑(2)beanxiousabout忧虑,担心,害怕(结果)beanxious_sth.渴望得到某物beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事,第7讲单词点睛,for,【易混辨析】anxious和eageranxious,eager均有“急切的,渴望的”之意,但anxious更多地用来强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。eager可以构成短语beeager(forsb.)todo/beeagerforsth.,表示“渴望”。同义短语:longtodosth.和longforsth.。,第7讲单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)He_.他急于要离开。(2)I_hersafety.我对她的安全很担心。(3)She_success.她渴望成功。,第7讲单词点睛,isanxioustoleave,amanxiousabout,iseagerfor/longsfor,3injurevt.损害,伤害(1)injuryn.损伤(害),毁坏,侮辱,诽谤injuredadj.受伤的(2)be/getinjured受伤theinjured伤者【易混辨析】hurt,injure,wound和harm(1)hurt为普通用语,作及物动词时,指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”,或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。hurt作不及物动词时,表示“痛”的意思。,第7讲单词点睛,Ididntwanttohurthisfeelings.我并没有想伤害他的感情。Mylegstillhurts.我的腿还在疼。(2)injure比hurt正式,injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响,而hurt的结果不一定影响机能的发挥。Sheinjuredherselfduringtraining.她在训练时受了伤。(3)wound一般指严重的外伤,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词,它的宾语是整个人,而不是受伤的部位。Thethiefwoundedhimwithaknife.那小偷用刀刺伤了他。,第7讲单词点睛,(4)harm表示“对有害/损害”,特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等,并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。作名词时常用于短语doharmto。Mostofthechemicalsharmtheenvironment.大多数化学物质都对环境有危害。,第7讲单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)She_inanaccidentduringthework.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。(2)I_whileplayingfootball.Becauseofthisinjury,Ihadtomissschoolforaweek.我踢足球时伤了腿,因此我不得不一周没上学。(3)Afteratime,myback_anymore.过了一会儿,我的背不再疼了。(4)Smokingdoes_toourhealth.吸烟对我们的健康有害。,第7讲单词点睛,wasbadlyinjured/hurt,hurt/injuredmyleg,didnthurt,harm,4dietn.日常食物;规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)vi.照医生的规定饮食go/be_adiet节食【活学活用】(1)Itisimportantto_.拥有健康而均衡的饮食是很重要的。(2)Nosugarinmycoffee,please;_.请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。,第7讲单词点睛,on,keep/haveahealthyandbalanceddiet,Imdieting/onadiet,5headn.头,头脑,领袖v.(togotowards)朝前进headfor/towards/south/backto向(某处)行进/朝去/朝南/回【相关拓展】在平时阅读时经常遇到名词转化为动词的情况,常见的名词可以转化为动词的情况有:,第7讲单词点睛,mothern.母亲v.溺爱;像母亲般地照顾bookn.书v.预订eyen.眼睛v.看,注视fathern.父亲v.像父亲般地照顾fingern.手指v.用手指摸housen.房子v.提供住处nursen.护士v.照料soundn.声音v.听起来tasten.味道v.品尝,第7讲单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)Youllhaveto_(预订)earlyifyouwanttoseethatfashionshow.(2)She_(朝走去)forthedoor.(3)They_(盯着)everychangeinthestockmarket.(4)Hewasadisturbedchildwhoneeded_(溺爱).,第7讲单词点睛,book,headed,eyed,mothering,1pickup捡起,举起;(用车)去接/取;让某人搭车(船等);救起;(偶然)获得,学得;顺便买;收听;改良,改善pickupbadhabits染上陋习pick_选出,辨认出,第7讲短语储存,out,【活学活用】1.根据语境选择与pickup对应的英语释义atoletsb.getintoyourcar,boatetc.andtakethemsomewherebtobecomebetterorimprovectoseeorhearsb./sth.,esp.bymeansofequipmentdtogetinformation,alanguageoraskilletc.bychanceetocollectsth.fromaplaceftobuyorgetgtorescue,第7讲短语储存,(1)Thechildrenpickedupthelocalaccentsoon.(2)Illpickyouupinacarat7oclock.(3)Thelifeboatpickedupallthesurvivors.(4)WecanpickupItaliantelevision.(5)Herhealthsoonpickedupafterafewdaysrest.(6)Ivegottopickupmycoatfromthecleaners.(7)Illpickupsomethingfordinneronmywayhome.2.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)He_theinformationinamostunexpectedplace.他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那个消息。(2)Canyou_yourbrotherinthecrowd?你能在人群中找出你的兄弟吗?,第7讲短语储存,pickedup,pickout,dagcbef,2thinkof想出;想起;考虑;想象(1)thinkhighly/alotof对评价很高thinklittle/badly/poorlyof/notthinkmuchof对评价不高thinkofas把看作(2)thinkabout考虑thinksth.over仔细考虑;慎重思考【温馨提示】thinkof/about属于“动词介词”构成的动词短语,宾语直接放于其后;而thinkover则为“动词副词”结构,名词作宾语放于over之前或之后都可以,但代词作宾语必须放于think和over之间。如:,第7讲短语储存,Heisalwaysthinkingaboutmoney.他总是在考虑钱的事。Youcanthinkitoverandletmeknowyourdecisiontomorrow.你可以好好考虑一下,明天告诉我你的决定。【经典句式】Whatdoyouthinkof?Howdoyoufind/like?你认为怎么样?,第7讲短语储存,【活学活用】1.根据语境选择与thinkof对应的英语释义a.toproduceanideaetc.b.toremembersth.c.considersth.d.imaginesth.(1)Icantthinkofthenameofthehotel.(2)Hethinksofothersmorethanofhimself.(3)Whothoughtofthisgoodidea?(4)Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutlove.,第7讲短语储存,bcad,2.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Hiswork_bythecritics.他的作品受到评论家的好评。(2)Iwantyouto_yourhome.我想让你把这看成是自己的家。(3)_beforeyoumakethedecision.做决定前好好考虑一下。,第7讲短语储存,ishighlythoughtof,thinkofthisas,Think,over,3payfor(togivemoneyfor)付钱;(tosufferorbepunishedforsth.youhavedonewrong)付出代价pay_还清;成功,奏效payback偿还,报复payonesway自食其力paysb.avisit/payavisittosb.拜访某人,第7讲短语储存,off,【活学活用】(1)Illcertainly_forwhatyoudidtome!你那样对待我,我一定要报复你的!(2)Illmakehim_hisrudeness!我要让他为他的粗鲁尝尝苦头!(3)Hisefforts_.他的努力终于获得了回报。,第7讲短语储存,payyouback,payfor,paidoff,1(1)“No,Iwont.Illbefine,”saidZhouKai,asheopenedthedoor.“我不会感冒,我会很好”,周凯一边开门一边说。(2)ZhouKaiwentanddidashewastold.周凯走了,按妈妈的吩咐穿上了衣服。(3)SoasyoucanseefromwhatIvesaid,Imanormalkindofperson.所以,正如从我上面所说的话你们可以看出来,我是一个很正常的孩子。,第7讲句型透视,【要点解读】as作连词,可以引导多种从句,有不同的含义。(1)中,as表示“当时”,引导时间状语从句。(2)中,as表示“按照(方式)”,引导方式状语从句。(3)中as表示“正如,就像”,引导非限制性定语从句。另外as还有其他的意义,如:Astimewentby,herloveforhimgrew.as表“随着”,引导时间状语从句,表示两种变化同时发生。Asitisraining,letsgobytaxi.as表示“由于”,引导原因状语从句,表示显而易见的原因。Childasheis,hecancarrytheheavybox.as表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句子倒装。,第7讲句型透视,【活学活用】根据语境判断下列句中as的含义及所引导的从句的种类(1)Wedbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.“按照(方式)”,引导方式状语从句。(2)David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.“正如,就像”,引导非限制性定语从句。(3)Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.“随着”,引导时间状语从句,表示两种变化同时发生。(4)IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus.“当时”,引导时间状语从句。,第7讲句型透视,(5)Asitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.“由于”,引导原因状语从句,表示显而易见的原因。(6)Tryasshemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句子倒装。,第7讲句型透视,2Gotobednoworyouwillbereallytiredtomorrow.现在就上床睡觉,否则明天你会很累的。句型公式祈使句and/or主语willdosth.【句式点拨】祈使句表达的含义相当于一个if引导的条件句。and或or后的句子用will,表示将来。【温馨提示】该句型的祈使句部分有时会退化为名词短语,增加学生对该句型的辨认难度。如:OnemorewordandIwillknockyouflat.你再说一句话,我就会把你揍扁。,第7讲句型透视,【活学活用】(1)_youwillgetreallyfit.多锻炼身体,你就会变得很健康。(2)_youwillputonweighteasily.小心你的饮食,否则你会容易变胖。,第7讲句型透视,Takemoreexerciseand,Becarefulwithyourdietor,第7讲跟踪训练,.单词拼写1Thechildrenare_(不健康的)becausetheydonthaveenoughtoeat.2Tokeephealthy,wemusthaveahealthyl_.3TeachinghimGreekwasa_(痛苦的)process.4Hewentouttob_freshair.5R_doIcatchacoldinwinter.,unhealthy,ifestyle,painful,reathe,arely,.选词填空wouldrather,becrazyabout,pickup,takeexercise,payfor1._isagoodwaytokeepfit.2Tomhas_footballsincehewasaboy.3Mywifeisgoingto_me_inhalfanhour.4Theproblemiswhetherthepoorhavethemoney_privatehealthinsurance.5I_belaughedatthanquarrelwithhim.,第7讲跟踪训练,Takingexercise,beencrazyabout,pick,up,topayfor,wouldrather,.单项填空12010安徽卷DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?_,doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.ItdoesnthurttoaskD.Itdoesntmakesense【解析】C考查习惯用语。句意:“你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗?”“去问一下又不会有什么伤害,不是吗?”Itdoesnthurttodosth.做某事不会有什么伤害。,第7讲跟踪训练,2Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidntseemto_,sosheleft.AshowoffBgoupCfitinDcomeover【解析】C考查动词短语的区别。showoff炫耀,卖弄;goup上升,上涨;fitin相处融洽,合得来;comeover顺便来访。,第7讲跟踪训练,3Hershoes_herdress;theylookverywelltogether.AsuitBfitCcompareDmatch【解析】D考查考生对相近动词的区分。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等;fit多指大小、形状合适;match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;compare强调两者之间的对比。句意为:她的鞋子与她的裙子很相配,第7讲跟踪训练,4Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit.AfinishedBfinishingChavingfinishedDwasfinished【解析】A考查“with/without复合结构”。宾语hiswork与finish是被动关系,因此用finished作宾语补足语。,5Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarely_somuchmediaattention.AadebateattractedBdidadebateattractCadebatedidattractDattractedadebate【解析】B考查rarely引起的倒装。rarely放在句首,引起句子部分倒装。,6Theseyears,hisfather_hissickoldgrandfather.AnursesBisnursingChasbeennursingDnursed【解析】C考查动词时态。nurse在这里是动词,是“照顾”的意思。句意:这些年,他父亲一直在照顾他患病的祖父。因此用现在完成进行时来表示“一直在持续的动作”,故选C。,7She_JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.ApickedoutBmadeoutCmadeupDpickedup【解析】D考查动词词组辨析。pickout意为“选出”;makeout意为“理解”;makeup意为“弥补”;pickup意为“获得,学得”,常指通过非正规的方式学会某技能。,8TheTVseriesis_.Iveneverseensuchabetteronebefore.AthoughtlittleofBthoughthighlyofCthoughtlittleDthoughthighly【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。表示“受到很高的评价”,要用thinkhighlyof,变为被动时介词of不能丢掉了。,9Thenewlybuilthallcan_athousandpeople.AseatBsitCtakeDhave【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。此处seat用作动词,表示“坐得下”。句意:这个新建的大厅可以坐得下1000人。seat表示“使坐下”。,第7讲跟踪训练,10Dontbediscouraged._thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.ATakingBTotakeCTakeDTaken【解析】C此题考查固定句式。“祈使句and主语willdosth.”结构,相当于Ifyoutakethingsastheyare,youwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.因句中有and连接词,故排除A、B、D选项。,
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