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.重点单词聚焦 1He was so excited that he couldnt_(传达) his emotions in words. 答案： convey 2What was it that_(转化成) a beautiful lady into an ordinary housewife? 答案： transformed 3A good timetable should be _(灵活的)，which can be changed according to different situations. 答案： flexible,4The company has developed rapidly；so far，there are twenty_(分公司) all over the country. 答案： branches 5The work of a_(图书馆理员) is to provide services for the students who borrow books from the library. 答案： librarian 6My brother picked up French when he studied as a(n) _(交换) student in France. 答案： exchange,7He led the child into the_(温暖) and safety of the house. 答案： warmth 8Supporting her family has been a heavy_(负担) for her. 答案： load 9Dont take what she said seriouslyshe was only_(开玩笑) 答案： teasing 10Hollywood has to produce movies that were_(翻译) easily into any language. 答案： translated,.重点短语扫描 1 out of 用完 2be into 被译成 3make 有意义，讲得通 4take it 轻松；不紧张 5make of 构成 6in 尤其；特别 7by 偶然地 8hold 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持,run,translated,sense,easy,up,particular,chance,on,9try 试验；考验 10stay 熬夜 11let 泄露；发出；放走 12be with 受欢迎的,out,up,out,popular,.课文原句突破 1人们写诗有许多原因。 There are_ _ _ people write poems. 答案： many reasons why 2行人归来时应语。 _the traveller return，this stone would utter speech. 答案： Should,3你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？ Do you think the speaker in the poem_ _ _ _ be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent? 答案： is more likely to 4因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。 _so many different forms of poetry_ _ _，students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 答案： With；to choose from,convey vt.传达，表达，运送；传导，传播 教材原句P10：Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。,convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思,The song conveys how deeply he loved his country. 这首歌传达出他对祖国是多么地热爱。 I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 Please convey my good wishes to your mother. 请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。 Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。,1.完成句子 As a teacher，he knows exactly how to_(向学生表达他的想法) 答案： convey his ideas to the students,transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 教材原句P11：Never looking back，transformed into stone. 化为石，不回头。,transform.into.把变成 transform sb./sth.from.把某人/物从中转变 transformation n变化，转变,A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽机把热转化为动力。 In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。 She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely transformed her. 她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后她完全变了。,It was an event that would transform my life. 那是能够改变我一生的一件事。 In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete transformation.近年来他的观念发生了彻底的改变。,2.Mr Smith is no longer the man who he used to be. So he is.Success and wealth have_his character. Atrained Btranslated Ctransported Dtransformed 解析： 由题意“是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格”可知答案。 答案： D,appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 教材原句P13：Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。,Is it appropriate that we start out early? 我们早些出发合适吗？ It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview.采访中问这样私人的问题是不合适的。 It is appropriate that he should do more exercise. 他多进行锻炼是合适的。,3.完成句子 Now that the reason of the problem has been found out，_(即可采取适当行动) 答案： appropriate action can be taken,exchange n交换；交流；互换；vt.& vi.调换；交换 教材原句P13：If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。,I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt. 我用一件毛衣给她换了一条裙子。 We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry. 因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。 Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down. 与你的同伴交换想法后然后记录下来。 Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。,4.(山东高考)I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation. Ain exchange for Bwith regard to Cby means of Din place of 解析： in exchange for意为“交换，以此易彼”。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。with regard to意为“关于”；by means of意为“用，凭借”；in place of意为“代替”。 答案： A,load n负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)；v.装载，加重；把弹药装入(枪炮) 教材原句P16：Slowly the old man carries his load. 老人挑着沉重的担子。,She is under great pressure from heavy study loads. 面对沉重的作业负担，她压力很大。 There are loads of great places to see in Australia. 澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。 The table was loaded with delicious food of many different kinds.餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。 How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck? 装这车煤需要多长时间？,5.The workers are loading the goods_a car，that is，theyre loading the car_goods. Awith；with Binto；into Cinto；with Dwith；into 解析： 考查load的用法。load sth.into.把装入；load sth.with sth.用装载，故选C。 答案： C,take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容,take things easy别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作 take ones chance碰运气 take ones time不匆忙，不急于，慢慢来 take sth.seriously认真对待某事,He told me to take things easy and not to worry about the results.他让我别着急，不要为结果发愁。 He was going to take it easy when he retired. 退休以后，他要过轻松的日子。 Take your time and tell me all about it. 不着急，你慢慢讲，把事情全部告诉我。 We should take every test seriously. 我们应该认真对待每次测验。,6.Im sorry to keep you waiting.Ill make short work of this. _.Im not in a hurry. ATake it easy BTake your time CNot at all DDo as you like 解析： 由后半句中“Im not in a hurry”可知用B项“别着急，慢慢来”。 答案： B,run out of用完，用尽 Were running out of our petrol.We cant go any farther. 我们的汽油快用光了。我们不能再往前走了。 Could I have a cigarette？I seem to have run out of them. 给我一支烟好吗？我的好像已经抽完了。,辨析：run out of，run out，give out与use up (1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。 (2)run out意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 (3)give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物动词短语。 (4)use up用完，消耗尽，为及物动词短语。,Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。 Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。 His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。 My money has been used up，so I have to return home. 我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。,7.(江苏高考)Im still working on my project. Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is_. Arunning out Bgoing out Cgiving out Dlosing out 解析： 句意为：我仍然在做这一个项目。啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out分发，精疲力竭。 答案： A,8(江西高考)Do you think we should accept that offer? Yes，we should，for we_such bad luck up till now，and time_out. Ahave had；is running Bhad；is running Chave；has been run Dhave had；has been run 解析： 句意为：你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止)常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时，故选A。 答案： A,9(上海高考)The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery_quickly. Ashuts up Bends up Cruns out Dturns out 解析： 根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；turn out关掉。 答案： C,make up of组成，构成(多用于被动结构),The medical team to be sent to Wenchuan county is made up of/consists of five men and two women. 这个要派往汶川县的医疗队由五男两女组成。 The medical team made up of (which was made up of) two doctors and five nurses had arrived. 由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。 Japan is formed of four islands.日本由四大岛屿组成。 She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。,10.(浙江高考)American Indians_about five percent of the US population. Afill up Bbring up Cmake up Dset up 解析： 句意为：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满；bring up教育，培养；提出，呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造，虚构，化妆，补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。 答案： C,11It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt_all that Bob had suffered in the past five years. Amake up for Blook up to Cput up with Dfit in with 解析： 考查动词短语。make up for弥补。句意为“安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补过去五年鲍勃所受的罪”。 答案： A,12(江西高考)For all these years，I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill_my own business someday. Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up 解析： 句意为“这些年来，我一直在给别人工作。我希望有朝一日建立起自己的事业”。turn up出现，露面；fix up修理，解决；set up建立；make up编造，弥补；根据句意可排除A、B、D三项。set up既可表示建立起组织、机关、单位，又可表示建设建筑物。 答案： C,With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。 句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。 “with宾语宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。,结构如下： (1)with宾语doing (doing表主动或正在进行) (2)with宾语adj.(adj.表状态) (3)with宾语adv.(adv.表状态) (4)with宾语done (done表完成或被动) (5)with宾语介词短语 (6)with宾语to do (to do表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义),With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls. 随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。 He came downstairs with his coat over his arm. 他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。 With ten minutes to go，youd better hurry. 还有10分钟，你最好快点。 “I think we can leave with our heads held high.” Kate said. 凯特说，“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开。”,13.John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work _，he gladly accepted it. Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished 解析： 句意为：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作该是被完成，所以确定A、D。在with复合结构中，所缺部分作宾语补足语，D项只能作谓语。故选A。with的复合结构是高考的重点之一，因此要牢记它的基本结构并能熟练应用。 答案： A,14(2011东城检测)With the college entrance examination _near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. Adraws Bdrawn Cdrawing Dis drawing 解析： 考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。 答案： C,There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有许多原因。 (1)本句为主从复合句。why people write poetry作reasons的定语。关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。 Tom should tell me the reason why he was late for our date this morning.汤姆应该告诉我他今天上午约会迟到的原因。(why作原因状语) Did you hear the reason (that) he gave for being late? 你听到他为迟到而找的理由了吗？(that作宾语),(2)注意句型The reason why.is that.的原因是 The reason why we dont trust him is that he often lies. 我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。 The reason why he whispered to me was that he was afraid to be heard by others.他和我窃窃私语的原因是他害怕被别人听到。 The reason why he was absent was that he was ill. 他缺席的原因是因为他病了。,15.Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason_he gave up the plan. Awhy Bwhen Cwhat Dhow 解析： reason作为先行词后跟定语从句时，如定语从句中缺少状语时用关系副词why。 答案： A,16Is this the reason_at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? Ahe explained Bwhat he explained Chow he explained Dwhy he explained 解析： 此题考查定语从句，排除B、C两项。explain为及物动词，其句式为explain sth.to sb.，通过分析可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用关系代词which或that或省略。 答案： A,.用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1As we all know，sports clothes are not_(appropriately) for a formal occasion. 答案： appropriate 2Friendship，just like the sunlight of life，can always give us_(warm) 答案： warmth,3If the population keeps on increasing，_(eventual) natural resources will be used up. 答案： eventually 4Word came that our football team failed again and we were in a deep_(sorrowful) 答案： sorrow 5The boring lecture seemed_(end) and it was beyond the audiences patience. 答案： endless,6An error in_(translate) may lead to readers misunderstanding of the original story. 答案： translation 7He took enjoyment in walking along the beach with his _ (barely) feet. 答案： bare 8The house being in complete_(dark)，they had to feel their way carefully. 答案： darkness,.情景交际 1(2010山东卷)Do you think you could do without help? _.This is not the first time for me. ATake care BHurry up CNot exactly DDont worry 解析： 从问句“你认为没有帮助你自己能做吗？”来看，问话人对对方不大放心。而答语的第二句“这不是我第一次(做这件事)了”表明答话人是在告诉问话人：不用担心。故选D。A项“小心”；B项“赶快”；C项“不完全如此”。 答案： D,2(2010山东卷)Her father is very rich. _She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. AWhat for？ BSo what? CNo doubt. DNo wonder. 解析： 句意为：他爸爸很有钱。那又怎样？即使她爸爸提供帮助她也不接受。根据语意选B，意为“那又怎么样呢？”A项“为什么？”；C项“毫无疑问”；D项“怪不得”。 答案： B,3(2010四川卷)Heres your change. _ AThank you. BDont mention it. CNo problem. DWith pleasure. 解析： 句意为：找您的钱。谢谢。“Dont mention it.”别客气，不算什么，是对别人道谢时的答语；“No problem.”没问题；“With pleasure.”非常乐意，没问题，是接受别人请求时的应答用语。 答案： A,4(2010四川卷)Im sorry.That wasnt of much help. Oh，_.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful. Asure it was Bit doesnt matter Cof course not Dthanks anyway 解析： 句意为：很抱歉，这没多大帮助。这的确有帮助，实际上这十分有用。 答案： A,5(2010陕西卷)Whats the noise？It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. _.It must be the windowcleaner working next door. AIm not sure BI hope not CId rather not DI dont think so 解析： 说话人判断那噪音好像来自楼上，而答话人很肯定地说是隔壁清洁工擦窗户的声音，由此可判断出答话人不同意对方的看法，选D项，意为“我认为不是这样的”。A项表示没有把握，B项表示“希望不是如此”，C项表示不情愿干某事。 答案： D,.语法专练 本单元语法虚拟语气() 1How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school! If you had，you_a university student now. Aare Bwould be Cshould Dwere 解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。本题为错综时间的虚拟语气条件句，虽然从句是对过去进行虚拟，但主句中有时间状语“now”，所以是对现在的虚拟，用would动词原形。 答案： B,2Had Tom taken medicine just as the doctor said yesterday，he_quite right now. Amust have been Bwould have been Cwere Dwould be 解析： 这是一个含有混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句中省略了if，把had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中的时间状语now表明了是对现在情况的假设，所以谓语应用“would/should/could动词原形”。 答案： D,3(2011安徽合肥模拟)I didnt know your mobile number；otherwise，I_you the second I got to Changsha. Ahad rung Bwould ring Cshould have rung Dwould have rung 解析： 句意为：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：If I had known your mobile number，.所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。 答案： D,4_fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. AWould you be BShould you be CCould you be DMight you be 解析： 根据句意“如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即被取消”。可知这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，当if从句中含有had，were，should等词时可构成倒装语序，故选B。 答案： B,5You could have done a better job，Lucy. Thats true.If only I_more careful! Awere Bhad been Cwould be Dhas been 解析： if only表示“要是就好了”，其引导的句子常用虚拟语气，由于句中是表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以B项正确。答语中是说“要是我更认真一些就好了”。 答案： B,练规范、练技能、练速度,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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