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,Unit 5 First aid,Task : How to give first aid,There are many unexpected(意外的） accidents and injuries(伤害） in our daily life,Brainstorming,injuries,A snake has bitten him on the leg.,a snake bite,She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly.,bleeding,He has badly sprained his ankle.,a sprained ankle,She is choking on a piece of food.,choking,She has broken her arm.,a broken arm,His nose is bleeding.,He has a bloody nose.,a bloody nose,a snake bite,bleeding,sprained ankle,choking,a broken arm,a nosebleed,！,There were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of(缺乏） timely first aid.,Warning,So,First aid is important for the victims (受害者), and necessary for us to learn about.,What is first aid?,help , fall ill , injured（受伤的） , quickly , temporary（暂时的）, save,First aid is a_ form of _ given to someone who suddenly _ or gets _ before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid _ will _ones life.,help,falls ill,injured,quickly,temporary,save,First Aid Quiz,1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle(扭伤的踝关节） is to: Put some ice on your ankle. Put a heating pad(电热垫)around your ankle. Keep on walking and jumping.,2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding（流血）. A. True B. False,(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking（窒息).,3. To treat a choke(哽噎） you should make him /her spit（吐） by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False,4. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage（绷带） on the wound and apply pressure（压力） to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False,5. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time(立刻）. B. keep the arm still using a sling（悬带） to support the broken arm,6. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first: A. Call 120 B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏),Are you familiar with the following telephone numbers?,Police department,Fire department,Medical emergency(急救) centre,110,119,120,Assessment of results,All correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future.,46: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it.,03: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them.,nose,bend,running,drop,cloth,roll,burns,forward,four,ice,foot,bandage,Homework: Preview reading,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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