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连云港专版,第12课时Unit4（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,cooking,French,wrote,written,writer,sold,sold,sale,Canadian,confidence,advice,stomachs,unable,hid,hidden,hidden,copies,successful,successfully,succeed,translation,German,Germans,tying,knowledge,betiedtotheground,inonesspare/freetime,shoutatsb,betiredout,wakeup,thesamesizeas,fallover,continuemoving,managetodosth,ahugearmyof,comestraighttowardssb,advisesbtodosth,handin,somanyinterestingbooks,decidetodosth,bewillingtodosth,openup,refusetodosth,sofar,agreatsuccess,translateinto,atatime,taketurnstodosth,andsoon,ontime,Haveyoudecidedwhattodowith,asfarasIcould,managedtobreak,borrowatatime,haveexcitingexperiences,crashedagainst,whototalkwithabout,as/soshyas,amwillingto,runawayfrom,howtogetaway,unabletomove,mustnotsmoke,returnvt.归还【点拨】return意为“归还”,为及物动词,后直接接物,不再接back,相当于“giveback”。returnsthtosb意为“将某物归还给某人”。Youcanusemybicycle,butyoumustreturnitthisevening.你可以用我的自行车,但今晚一定要归还。【拓展】return还意为“返回;回报;回应”。returntosp意为“返回某处”,当地点为here,there,home等副词时其后不加介词to。Childrenreturnhomewhenschoolisover.孩子们一放学就回家了。,【典例】HowlongcanIkeepthisdictionary?Twoweeks.Youmustitontime.A.collectB.callC.returnD.lift,C,考查动词辨析。句意:“这本词典我可以借多长时间?”“两周。你必须按时归还。”collect意为“收集”;call意为“叫”;return意为“归还”;lift意为“举起”。根据句意可知C项符合语境。,experiencen.经历,经验【点拨】experience的用法:,HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.他在非洲旅行时,有很多有趣的经历。Robindoesnthaveenoughexperiencefortheposition.罗宾没有足够的经验任这一职位。InEngland,peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.在英格兰,人们一天可以经历四个季节。,【典例】2018福建改编IdontknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courageD.information,A,successn.成功【点拨】success表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示“成功的人或事”时,则是可数名词。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Hewasagreatsuccessinbusiness.他事业上很成功。【拓展】success的动词形式为succeed,常用搭配:succeedindoingsth,意为“成功做某事”。Atlasthesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.最后,他成功地解决了那个问题。,Germanyn.德国【拓展】German作名词,意为“德国人;德语”,作形容词,意为“德国（人）的”。常见的国家（地区）名称和某国（地区）人的单复数形式见下表:,【典例】2018凉山Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans,C,trytodo/managetodo,【典例】用try或manage的适当形式填空（1）MrBrowntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.（2）Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakethemodelplane;theyweresohappy.,tried,managed,Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?【点拨】（1）句中“whattodowith”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。Whethertogotothegrasslandhasntbeendecided.是否去草原还没有定下来。（作主语）Idontknowwhattosayatthemeeting.我不知道在会议上说什么。（作宾语）（2）dowith意为“对付,处理”,常与what搭配。dealwith也表示“对付,处理”,常与how搭配。,【典例】（1）2017宿迁Thegirlstudentsarediscussingthewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolourB.topaintwhatcolourC.whichcolourtopaintD.topaintwhichcolour（2）2016南京Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout,C,A,Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力前游。【点拨】（1）crashagainst意为“撞击”,其中against是介词。现将against的常见含义和用法归纳如下:,Thewavesdashedagainsttheshore.波浪撞击着海岸。Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他们强烈反对这个意见。OurclasswillplayfootballagainstClassTwo.我们班将和二班进行足球比赛。Placetheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠在墙上。【搭配】goagainst反对fightagainst和做斗争againstthelaw违法voteagainst投票反对（2）“asasonecan/could”相当于“asaspossible”,意为“尽可能”。Weshouldhelpthedisabledasoftenaswecan.我们应该尽可能经常地帮助残疾人。,【典例】（1）2016无锡Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in（2）2018安徽OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from,A,C,Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!他不过就我小手指那么点大!【点拨】“bethesame+名词+as”表示“在某方面和一样”,相当于“beas+形容词+as”。bethesamesizeas=beasbigas和一样大bethesameheightas=beastall/highas和一样高bethesamelengthas=beaslongas和一样长bethesameweightas=beasheavyas和一样重bethesameageas和（年龄）一样大bethesamecolouras和颜色一样,【典例】2018孝感Itsnotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A.inB.asC.toD.from,B,.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)change;manageto;France;getaway;runaway1.Theboxwasheavybuthecarryit.2.Thethiefjumpeddownfromthetrainand.3.Hefromhisofficeatfiveoclock.4.Hiscousinhasstudiedinauniversityforabouttwoyears.5.Tomysurprise,herefusedtheplan.,managedto,French,ranaway,gotaway,tochange,.根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词1.Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetalotof(知识)frombooks.2.Mybrotherwantstotravelandhavesomeexciting(经历)inthefuture.3.Ourteacheroftengivesussomeaonhowtodealwithteenagersproblems.4.Ourschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearetwolinit.5.Oneoftheopinionsasmokingisthatitisharmfultopeoplshealth.,experiences,librarians,knowledge,advice,against,.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子1.J.K.Rowling(取得了巨大的成功)inwriting.2.Thelittleboy(摔倒了),buthestoodupquickly.3.I(筋疲力尽)aftermanagingtofinishthework.4.CanyouteachSandy(如何说)Japanese?5.Ithas(使我深受感动)toseehowthesepeoplelive.,madeagreatsuccess,howtospeak,touchedmedeeply,wastiredout,fellover,
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