资源描述
题型五任务型阅读,考情分析,从近八年陕西中考任务型阅读题的考查情况可以看出：1.文体及话题：文体以说明文为主，话题涉及异国风情（4次）、学校生活（1次）、人物介绍（1次）、事物介绍（1次）和环境保护（1次）。从2013年起，分值由5分（每小题1分）变成10分（每小题2分）。2.难易度：词数在210260词之间，生词量为14个，设置5道小题。3.考查方式：以细节理解题为主，同时也考查学生处理信息、推理判断、数字计算以及总结概括的能力。,考情分析,解题技巧,（2018陕西）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.,Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?ItsoftheSaharaDesert.73.Whycouldntmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ItmainlytalksaboutinAfrica.,解题技巧,一、明确任务，做到有的放矢。71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?任务:Thereasonforbuildingthewalloftrees.72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?任务：Theplaceofthegreatwalloftrees.73.Whycouldntmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?任务：Thereasonformanyplantsnotgrowinginthatareamanyyearsago.74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?任务：Thetimethattheprojectbegan.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?任务：Themainideaofthepassage.,解题技巧,二、速读全文，了解大意，圈定答题区。明确任务后，带着任务快速浏览文章，了解文章大意，掌握文章的感情基调、作者的意图。同时，抓住关键词，圈定答题区。典例（2018陕西）71.根据题干中的thecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees划定答题区“ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesTheaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.”。72.根据题干中的where可知本题询问“绿色长城”的地点，划定答题区“ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).”。,解题技巧,73.根据题干中的couldntmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago划定答题区“Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrow”。74.根据题干中的theprojectbegin划定答题区“Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposed”。,解题技巧,三、读细节，逐题攻克。在阅读前先浏览题后任务（一般5个），明确任务，然后带着任务去阅读。这样一方面增强阅读的针对性，提高了阅读的效率，另一方面避免了与题目无关的生词、难句对阅读的阻碍。1.细节理解题：细读答题区，找出问题原句涉及的细节，加以对比，用尽可能的表达方式转换成同义句，找出与所给表达方式相同的即为答案。典例(2018陕西）71.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.=Theyarebuildingthegreatgreenwalltobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.=Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.,解题技巧,72.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).=ItisfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert.73.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrow=Therewerefewtrees,strongwindandlittleraininthatarea,sofewplantscouldgrow.74.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.=Theprojectbeganin2007.=Itbeganin2007.,解题技巧,2.主旨大意题典例（2018陕西）75.本题考查主旨大意，根据首段第一、二句“ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.”可确定本文主要描述theGreatGreenWallinAfrica。3.推理判断题：在理解全文的基础上，把握文章内在的逻辑关系，从字里行间对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工，悟出其后所含的深层含义或弦外之音。(2017陕西）75.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefestival?Thewriterthinksits.本题为推理判断题，通读全文可知作者对这个节日的看法是正面的，尤其首句“FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.”及一些关键词汇areinterestedin，popular，enjoy等都说明了这一点，所以本题答案可填great/good/wonderful/fantastic/,解题技巧,四、复读检查，注意细节结合完成的文章，复读检查。尤其要复读在刚刚阅读过程中圈点的阅读痕迹，确定答案。注意答题细节，切忌照抄原文，根据需要对句子的人称、时态、主谓搭配等做适当的调整；要正确拼写单词，注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。另外，回答需完整，能覆盖所有需要的信息；书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。,解题技巧,
展开阅读全文