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PARTTWO,第二篇语法突破篇,语法专题（十）常考动词词组,【中考考点】(1)动词词组的构成形式。(2)中考常考的动词词组。,1.动词+副词:常见的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。如果这类动词词组的宾语是名词,既可放在副词前面,又可放在副词后面;如果宾语是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前面。Handinyourhomework.把你的作业交上来。Handitin.把它交上来。2.动词+介词:常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。3.动词+名词:常见的有havefun,playsports,takeplace等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.这个故事发生在三年前。4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有takecareof,payattentionto等。,考点一动词词组的构成,考点二常考的动词词组,1.belongto属于beginwith以开始beusedfor用来beusedto习惯于beinterestedin对感兴趣besupposedto被期望/应该bemadein在生产/制造由制成,2.实现cheerup使高兴起来comeout花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表comeover过来;顺便来访来吧;加油;赶快cleanup把打扫干净comeupwith提出,想出catchupwith追上,赶上,bemadeof/from,cometrue,comeon,3.doonesbest尽某人最大努力在方面做得好dooneshomework做作业dosomereading阅读dreamof梦想dressup装扮,4.geton上车到达回来;取回getoff下车与相处融洽getmarried结婚giveout分发giveaway赠送giveup放弃,dowellin,getto,getback,geton/alongwellwith,5.havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息havesports进行体育活动haveacold感冒haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛尝试;努力,6.lookfor寻找lookout留神,注意lookup向上看,抬头看;查阅lookafter照顾,照看lookat看看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookforwardto盼望,期待,havesupper/dinner,haveatry,looklike,7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makeanoise制造噪音做鬼脸makeroomfor给腾出地方makeadecision做决定makeamistake犯错误下定决心makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步makeit按时到达,做成某事makeadifference起作用,有影响,makeaface/makefaces,makeuponesmind,8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup挂起;举起putdown把放下来把收起来putoff推迟putout扑灭,熄灭pickup捡起passon传递payfor为付款providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物payattentionto关注,注意,putaway,9.takeoff脱掉;起飞takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下参加takecareof照顾,照料takeexercise做运动takeonesplace坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务依次,轮流talkabout谈论和交谈turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等),关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnup调高(音量)turndown调低(音量);拒绝turnover把翻过来认为;想起thinkabout考虑takeplace发生takeafter与相像10.showsb.sth.给某人看某物showsb.around带某人参观,takepartin,taketurns,talkwith,turnoff,thinkof,
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