明天会更好之定语从句.ppt

Attributiveclause:,限制性定语从句restrictive,非限制性定语从句non-restrictive,是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。,和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。,Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.,ThatisMr.Wang,whosedaughterteachesEnglishatamiddleschool.,合作解疑考点与难点归纳,Thelibrary_youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.,Thisisthetown_Ispentmychildhood.,where/inwhich,which/that,Illneverforgettheday_wefirstmetinthepark.Illneverforgetthetime_Ispentwithyou.,when/onwhich,which/that,Thisisthereason_Ididntcomehere.,why/forwhich,Thereason_shegavewasnottrue.,which/that,考点一：关系代词与关系副词的选择,解题要领:,关系代词与关系副词的选择,方法一：代入法若可把先行词直接代入定语从句时，用_；若先行词前需加介词才可带入时，用_。方法二：句子成分分析法如果先行词在定语从句中作_、_、_、_，用关系代词；如果先行词在定语从句中作_，用关系副词。,关系代词,关系副词,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,1:先行词是all,much,any,little,few,-thing或被其修饰时.2.先行词被no,any,thevery,only,right修饰时。3:先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时.4:先行词中既有人又有事物时。5:主句由who/which等疑问代词引导时。,只使用that应遵循的规则,在非限制性定语从句中，作主、宾、表时,且指物。2.介词之后，指物。,只使用which应遵循的规则,AA,Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itThefirstthing_weshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.A.WhichB.thatC.whatD.it,as与which的区别,DAC,1.在限制性定语从句中当先行词前有_、_或_|、_修饰时，一般用as。2.在非限制性定语从句中，as定语从句只可以指代整个主句，位置可在_、_、_,as本身有“_,_”之意，常与之连用的动词有know,see,expect,mention等词3.which既可指代主句，也可指代主句中的具体词，不过不可以位于_。,such,same,so,as,句首,句中,主句后,正如,正像,句首,关系代词前介词的确定,2.Theroom_myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.4.1988wastheyear_shewasborn.,inwhich,inwhich,1.根据从句中动词或形容词与_的逻辑关系.2.根据_与介词的搭配习惯.3.根据句意。提醒：但是遇到固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不能前置。,先行词,先行词,像listento，lookat，dependon，payattentionto，takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词和动词分开。Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.,Whose表示所属关系，相当于of+关系代词,Whose的使用,whose+n.=,the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.,Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,_facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,_facessouth.,thewindowofwhich,ofwhichthewindow,难点1、theway用做先行词,做题方法：分情况先行词在定从中作主、宾、表，则同于一般定语从句，若作状语，theway用inwhich,that,/,1.Idontliketheway_hereferredto.2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich,that/which,难点3.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,判断是否是强调结构的方法是去掉itis/wasthat,若整个句子结构和意义不受影响，则为强调结构，否则为定语从句。,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,wherethat1.Thisisthelibrary_Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_Iborrowedthebook.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,3.-WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?-Itwasinthehotel_Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when,（1）定语从句与地点状语从句的区别是看有无表示地点的名词作先行词，有则是定语从句，试比较：Youshouldleavethetoy_youcanfindit.Istillrememberthebusstop_Imetyou.（2）定语从句与结果状语从句的区别是看从句的连接词是否在从句中作成分，作成分的是定语从句；若连接词在句中不作成分时，则为结果状语从句。试比较：Heissuchakindperson_everybodylikes.Heissuchakindperson_everybodylikeshim.,综合考查二：定语从句与状语从句,where,where/atwhich,as,that,1.【2012全国卷II】Thatevening,_Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when2.【2012安徽】29.lotoflanguagelearning,_hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this3.【2012重庆】29.Salesdirectorisaposition_communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where,4.【2012北京】26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,_heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when5.【2012福建】23.Theairqualityinthecity,_isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what6.【2012陕西】14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what,7.【2012湖南】34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich8.【2012天津】7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which,9.【2012四川】13.Inourclassthereare46students,_halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem10.【2012浙江】9.Weliveinanage_moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich,11.TheScienceMuseum,_wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondonstouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.Where12.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.Where13.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that,14.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat15.Illgiveyoumyfriendshomeaddress,_Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where16.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_therewontbemuchwork.A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich,17.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich18.Wewentthroughaperiod_communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich19.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_local5-starhotelscharged6,000Yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since,20.Theyvewontheirlastthreematches,_Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which,StudyafterClass,1.定语从句的运用:AlettertoTom我收到了你上周的来信。谢谢你寄的照片。我常常想起我们一起度过的时光。我不知道屋顶已经破烂不堪的庙修缮了吗？我们在那还照过一张相呢。和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗?另外,我有一本绿色封面的书丢在你那了，请帮我寄来。最后，真诚希望你能来泰安旅游，到时，我当你的导游！2.Sendyourlettertome.Myemail:ryan79610,1which/that2that/who3when4why5whose6inwhich/that/7that,Hehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevasethepriceofwhich/ofwhichtheprice/whosepricewasveryreasonable.Thebookisworthreading,forwhichhepaid6Yuan.,Thankyou,