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第13课时Unit12（九全）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,harmful,harmless,sleepy,asleep,led,led,leader,unable,disabled,ability,meaning,her,hers,illness,decision,worse,worst,medical,graduation,introduction,whom,wrote,written,writer,examination,Asian,missing,Germans,Germany,lawyer,production,gotothedentist,havenochoicebutto,berichin,rightaway,asaresultof,millionsof,getintothehabitof,succeedin,focuson,passaway,makealotofprogress,makeadecision,dayafterday,setup,basedon,get/haveahighfever,deepinthought,bewellknownfor,getdressed,beunableto,nowthat,regreteatingsomany,importantfor,tokeep,balanced,getinto,ofsmoking,giveitup,needs,tostay/keep,isbadfor,millionsof,encourage,tostopsmoking,sothat,stayawayfrom,wasoneofthegreatestminds,asaresultof,isfamousfor,becameknownas,succeededindeveloping,wasbornin,graduatedfrom,asbigas,regretv.遗憾【点拨】regret的用法:,【拓展】regret作名词,为不可数名词,意为“痛惜;懊悔”。Sheexpressedherregretat/overthedecision.她对这个决定表示失望。【典例】Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregretthatsillythingtomymum.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did,C,harmfuladj.有害的;导致损害的【点拨】harmful是由“harm+形容词后缀-ful”构成,其反义词为harmless,意为“无害的”。常用短语beharmfulto,意为“对有害”。WatchingtoomuchTVisharmfultoyoureyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。【拓展】harm作名词,意为“伤害;损害”。doharmto意为“对造成伤害”,相当于beharmfulto,反义短语为dogoodto,意为“对有好处”。【典例】Drinkingalcohol（酒）canbebrains.SopeopleinChinaarentallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A.goodatB.goodwithC.harmfultoD.thirstyfor,C,comeupwith找到;提出【点拨】comeupwith意为“找到或提出（答案、办法等）”,相当于find或thinkof。Noonehascomeupwithanexactexplanationofwhythedinosaurdiedout.还没有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个确切的解释。【注意】comeupwith不能用于被动语态。【拓展】与come相关的短语:comeinto进来comefrom来自comeback回来comeover顺便来访cometrue实现comeout出版,【典例】（1）2017岳阳改编ThegovernmentofChinatheideaoftheBeltandRoadin2013.A.cameupwithB.cheeredupC.putupD.madeupwith（2）2018荆州Summervacationiscoming!Iamthinkingaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.WhynotJingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall?A.comeoutB.comealongC.comeupwithD.comeoverto,A,D,setup建立【点拨】setup意为“建立”,可指建立一切具体或抽象的事物（如学校、机构、医院、设施等）。Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggrouptolookintotheproblem.政府成立了一个工作小组来调查这个问题。【拓展】与up相关的短语:wakeup醒来giveup放弃setup建立stayup熬夜putup举起;张贴eatup吃光cleanup打扫endup结束bringup抚养useup用光fixup修理cheerup振作起来turnup出现;调大（音量）pickup捡起;（开车）接人,【典例】（1）2017贵港Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookupD.putup（2）2018荆州WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?Youdbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup,B,B,include/including/included,Myworkincludescookingmeals,cleaningthehouseandsoon.我的工作包括做饭、打扫房间等。Ihavemuchworktodo,includingcookingmealsandcleaningthehouse.我有很多工作要做,包括做饭和打扫房间。Everyoneintheclasswenthiking,ourteacherincluded.班里所有的人都去远足了,包括我们的老师。,【典例】2019原创用include,including或included的适当形式填空（1）Ourplanmostofyoursuggestions.（2）Hehasboughtdozensofbooks,anEnglishnovel.（3）EveryoneisgoingtovisittheGreatWall,me.,includes,including,included,wear/puton/bein/dress这四个词（组）都有“穿”的意思,但用法不同:,【典例】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限使用一次wearputondressbein（1）Dannygoesbackandajacket.（2）Mr.Wang,ourEnglishteacher,oftenapairofglasses.（3）Doyouknowthegirlwhored?（4）Thelittleboyissoyoungthathismotherhimeveryday.,putson,wears,isin,dresses,Hegotuplatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.他今天起晚了,结果没赶上首班车。Thetrainarrivedlateasaresultoftheheavyrain.由于大雨,火车晚点了。【典例】2019原创Mr.Blacksmemoryisgettingpoorer.,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.AsaresultB.InsteadC.AsaresultofD.Bytheway,asaresultof/asaresult,A,Needwegothererightnow?我们现在需要去那儿吗?【点拨】need作情态动词,意为“需要;必要”,通常用于否定句和疑问句;作实义动词,意为“需要”,常用结构:sb.need（s）todosth.某人需要做某事;sth.need（s）doing=sth.need（s）tobedone某事需要（被）做。【拓展】need的否定形式为neednt,意为“没必要”,相当于donthaveto,可用于回答must引导的疑问句。MustIfinishitnow?我必须现在完成吗?No,youneednt/donthaveto.不,你没必要。【典例】2019原创Mycomputerneeds.IthinkIneedtoaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A.fixing;goingB.tofix;goingC.fixing;togoD.tofix;togo,C,Ithinkweshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabitssothatwecanstayhealthyandstayawayfromthehospital!我觉得我们应该努力养成好习惯来使我们保持健康,远离医院!【点拨】sothat是固定用法,意为“以便”,当sothat引导目的状语从句时,可与inorderthat互换,从句常含有情态动词（may/might,can/could,should,would等）;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词。【拓展】（1）sothat意为“如此以至于”,so后接形容词或副词的原级,that引导结果状语从句。Westudysohardthatweforgetthetime.我们学习如此努力,以至于都忘了时间。（2）sothat还可以和tooto,notenoughto等结构互换。Thegirlissoyoungthatshecantlookafterherself.=Thegirlistooyoungtolookafterherself.=Thegirlisnotoldenoughtolookafterherself.这个女孩太小了,不能照顾自己。,【典例】2018东营Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.Letscollectandputthemintherightplacetheycanbeusedconveniently.A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.solongas,B,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoliveagoodandhappylife.我觉得我们应该尽我们最大努力去过一种美好和幸福的生活。【点拨】tryonesbesttodosth.意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,相当于doonesbesttodosth.。Illtry/domybesttoimprovemypronunciation.我将尽我最大努力来改善我的发音。【拓展】try的用法:,ShewilltrytolearnEnglish.她将要尽力学习英语。Trypushingthedoortoseeifitislocked.试着推一下那扇门看是否上了锁。Icantopenthebox.Canyouhaveatry?我打不开箱子,你可以试一试吗?【典例】2018贵阳改编Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbestagoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provided,B,Inthedream,hegrewanewtypeofricethatwasasbigasapeanut.他的梦想就是要种植一种像花生那么大的新型水稻。【点拨】asas意为“与一样”,是两个事物之间的同级比较,两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级,它的否定形式为“notas/soas”,意为“不如那么”。Iamnotas/sooldasher.我的年龄没有她的年龄大。【典例】2017铜仁IthinkthatJanewritesasasMike.Soshedoes.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully,B,.根据句意及首字母提示填空1.Imsureifyouaskherforhelp,Alicewontr.2.KeepinganEnglishdiarycanhelpusimproveourwritinga.3.Chinahasmadegreatpinthepastfortyyears.4.Ithinktheoldmanneedssomemtreatmentatonce.5.Weshouldhelpbpeoplecrossthestreet,becausetheyhaveproblemswiththeireyes.,refuse,ability,progress,medical,blind,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thetwo（German）needtoliveandworkinEngland.2.Theyhaventmadea（decide）wheretospendtheirsummervacation.3.YangJiang,awell-known（write）,wenttoEnglandforfurtherstudyin1935.4.Hemissedalotoflessonsbecauseofhis（ill）lastyear.5.Tryyourbest（talk）withyourparentsandtheywillunderstandyouridea.6.Therearethreemonthsinspring,（include）March,AprilandMay.7.The（mean）ofthissentenceisnotcleartome.8.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels（sleep）.9.Itsreportedthatthiskindofproductsis（harm）toourenvironment.10.Maryisgoodatsinging.Shesingsas（good）asthefamoussinger,ZhangLiangying.,Germans,decision,writer,illness,totalk,including,meaning,sleepy,harmful,well,.连词成句1.with,whats,her,thematter?2.last,hadafever,night,she.3.took,herparents,her,then,tothehospital.4.medicine,took,thismorning,some,she.5.much,isfeeling,now,better,she.,Whatsthematterwithher,Shehadafeverlastnight,Herparentstookhertothehospitalthen,Shetooksomemedicinethismorning,Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow,
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