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第9课时Unit12（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,swung,babysitter,gently,dirty,eastern,set,rose,risen,windy,sunny,height,nearly,nearby,basic,northern,gardener,living,tightly,careful,careless,carefully,carelessness,pleasant,neithernor,longfor,allyearround,hundredsof,holdon,notuntil,bytheway,turninto,inaword,openup,atthetopof,lookafter,closeup,inthemiddleof,plentyof,bescared/afraidof,makesure,fillwith,onebyone,turnaround,atthebottomof,logonto,alongwith,keepawayfrom,giveapush,bestofall,willbe,neither,nor,Onmywayto,saw,blossoming,Becauseof,hundredsof,aslowas,wont,until,areimportantto,keep,awayfrom,comestolaughing,fulfill,basicneeds,showyouthebestway,neitheradv.也不【点拨】neither的用法:,Hecantswim.NeithercanI.他不会游泳,我也不会。NeitherofuslikeswatchingTV.我们两个都不喜欢看电视。Neitheranswerisright.两个答案都不对。【典例】（1）2018温州Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?.IlikeBeijingOpera.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither（2）英译汉NeithermysisternorIaminterestedinthecarexhibition.,D,我姐姐和我都对这个汽车展不感兴趣。,plentyof充足的,足够的;相当多的【点拨】（1）plentyof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,且只能用于肯定句中。否定句和疑问句中通常用enough。Wehaveplentyoffood.我们有许多食物。（2）“plentyof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致。Plentyofstudentshavecome.许多学生已经来了。,considerv.仔细考虑;认为;觉得【点拨】consider的用法:,【典例】2018哈尔滨改编Imconsideringabroadforfurtherstudy,butIhaventdecidedyet.YoudbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.A.goingB.togoC.goD.went,A,asas和一样【点拨】（1）asas意为“和一样”,表示同级的比较,第一个as后接形容词或副词原级,第二个as后接比较对象。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。（2）asas的否定形式为notas/soas,意为“不及,不如”。HedoesntspeakEnglishaswellasLiLei.他英语说得没有李雷好。【典例】2018宿迁Thelocalguidespokeshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas,B,instead/insteadof,【典例】用instead或insteadof填空（1）2018宜昌改编Youdbetterfacechallengesbravelyrunningawayfromthem.（2）Theboydoesntlikeswimming,sohedecidedtoplayfootball.,insteadof,instead,bytheway/ontheway/intheway/inthisway,Bytheway,haseverybodyarrived?顺便问一下,大家都到了吗?Letswaitamoment.Hesonthewayhere.咱们等一会儿,他正在来这儿的路上。Sorry,youareintheway.对不起,你挡路了。Inthisway,hehascollectedmanystamps.用这种方法,他已经收集了许多邮票。,【典例】DoyoumissMr.Chen?Yes,Ido.,haveyoueverheardofhimsinceheleft?A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.InthewayD.Attheway,A,6Abytheway意为“顺便问/说一下”;ontheway意为“在路上”;intheway意为“挡路”;没有“attheway”这一用法。根据问句句意“你想念陈先生吗?”和答语前句句意“是的”可知,此句意为“顺便问一下,自从他离开后,你听说过他的消息吗?”故选A。,raise/rise,Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,firstraiseyourhand.如果你想要问问题,先举手。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳在东方升起,西方落下。【典例】Theboyhishandandaskedifthesunintheeasteveryday.A.rose;risesB.raised;raisedC.raised;risesD.rises;raised,C,Onmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawsomewinterjasmineblossoming.今天早晨我在上学的路上看到一些迎春花开了。【点拨】（1）ononeswayto意为“在某人去的路上”,ones要与主语的人称和数保持一致。后接地点副词here,there,home等时,to要省略。（2）seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看见某人/物正在做某事”,强调动作正在发生。【拓展】用法类似的感官动词:,【典例】（1）2018铜仁Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?ItmustbeSally.Ioftenhearherthere.A.singingB.singsC.tosingD.sing（2）IsTominthenextroom?Well,itshardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking,D,（2）D根据“whenIpassedbyjustnow”可知是强调动作正在发生,故答案选D项。hearsb.doingsth.“听见某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语。,D,Itstimetostopswinging,Debbie.黛比,该停止荡秋千了。【点拨】（1）Itstimetodosth.意为“到做某事的时间了”,可以与“Itstimeforsth.”相互转换。Itstimetohaveclass.=Itstimeforclass.上课时间到了。（2）stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.,Itstimeforclass.Pleasestoptalking.该上课了,请停止讲话。Theywalkedforawhileandstoppedtohavearest.他们走了一会儿,便停下来休息。【典例】（1）2018贵州Pleasestopandgooutforawalk.Rememberwarmclothes.A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy;towearD.studying;wearing（2）连词成句is,time,her,to,it,gotobed,for.,B,Itistimeforhertogotobed,WeprobablywontseeanyflowersuntilMayorJune!我们很可能直到五月或六月才能看到花儿!【点拨】notuntil意为“直到才”,主句中常用瞬间动词。【拓展】until用于肯定句,只能与延续性动词连用,意为“到为止”;用于否定句,常与非延续性动词连用,意为“直到才”,其还可与其他表示否定的词连用,如never,nothing等。Sheworkeduntil11:30lastnight.她昨晚一直工作到十一点半。Shedidntgotobeduntil11:30lastnight.她昨晚直到十一点半才去睡觉。【典例】2018随州Somepeoplewontrealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyloseit.A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until,D,Therewillbeashowerthisafternoon.今天下午将有阵雨。【点拨】（1）Therewillbe相当于Thereis/aregoingtobe意为“将要有”,是therebe结构的一般将来时。（2）在therebe句型结构中,will或begoingto不可以用have代替。【注意】therebe句型的一个重要用法是“就近一致原则”,即谓语动词be和最靠近的名词在数上保持一致。Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk.桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。Therearetworulersandabookonthedesk.桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。【典例】2018临沂TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbe,C,.根据句意及首字母提示填空1.Wedidntgetoffthebusuitstopped.2.Themotherftheglasswithmilkandpassedittoherdaughter.3.NyounorJohnknowshowtospelltheword.4.Ifwegoonline,wecanfindpofusefulinformation.5.Doyoustilltakethebustoschool?No.NowIcancometoschoolbyundergroundiofbybus.6.Becareful!Thereisabighontheroad.7.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.SoitisanecityinChina.8.YourT-shirtlooksd.Youdbetterwashit.9.Thegirlisverys.Shedoesntspeakmuchinfrontofstrangers.10.Thesunrintheeasteveryday.,until,filled,Neither,plenty,instead,hole,eastern,dirty,shy,rises,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Zhangjiakouisinthe（north）partofHebeiProvince.2.Goingtothebeachwithfamilyforfunona（sun）dayispopularinAmerica.3.Ithinkitsp（please）togoforawalkafterdinner.4.Whynotconsider（travel）aroundthecountry?5.IheardJim（sing）anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyhisroom.,northern,sunny,pleasant,travelling,singing,.连词成句1.scared,Im,themonkeybars,climbing,of.2.on,lets,the,instead,play,swings.3.pushes,me,can,more,you,give?4.gently,the,blows,wind.5.playing,time,stop,its,to,games.,Imscaredofclimbingthemonkeybars,Letsplayontheswingsinstead,Canyougivememorepushes,Thewindblowsgently,Itstimetostopplayinggames,
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