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新时代交互式英语-读写译第一册,June4,2008,Chapter5,Transportation交通运输,Chapter5,Whatistransportation?Transportationisawaytomovefromoneplacetoanother.,Canyoupointoutwhichplacestheyare?,EffelTowerParis,BigBenLondon,StatueofLibertyNewYork,PyramidEgypt,TianAnmenSquareBeijing,TheGreatWallBeijing,FiveGoatsStatueGuangzhou,EasternPearlTowerShanghai,Doyouwanttogoandvisitthesesights?,Whatmeansoftransportationcanyoutake?Commonmeansoftransportation:planes,trains,ships,automobiles,subways,publicbuses,cars,trucks,ortaxis*Therearesomanywaysoftransportationtotravelintheworld.,Questions:,YourStudyTasks:(P73),RecognizeallthevariousformsoftransportationUseagraphicorganizertoorganizeinformationinReading1TotalkaboutthemainideasofReading1StudysomelanguageusageinReading1Dosomeexercises,agraphicorganizer图表,图形Consistsof:,picturediagram,thetopic,themainideas,theexamples,Aims:Tohelpthereaderorganizeinformation;Tounderstandthereadingbetter.,(Page74),Whatproblemhasthegrowingcitytransportationcaused?1.Toomuchtraffic/Trafficjam2.Pollution(emission/poisongas,noise)3.Gasolinecrisis燃料危机*Peoplesneedtofindmoreefficiencyformsoftransportationoftendevelopsnewinventions.,Question:,Reading1(P75)ElectricCars电动车Compare:anelectriccaracarpoweredbyanelectricmotor.agasoline-poweredcaracarpoweredbyagasolinepetrolengine.汽车,Doyouknowsomethingaboutelectriccars?Haveyoueverseenelectriccarsorelectricmotor-bikes?Checkyourhomework:(P76)Thegraphicorganizerfor“ElectricCars”:,Question:,Thegraphicorganizerfor“ElectricCars”:Anelectrictruckwasproducedin1912ElectricCars,Wasmadeasearlyas1840sbutitdidntworkwell.,Willbepopular,TheEV1electriccarwasavailableinCaliforniaandArizonain1998,Disadvantages,Advantages,Notconvenient,recharging,Costalot,Lesspollution,Perfectforcommutingandshorttrips,Whatsthemainideasofthisarticle?Thedreamofanelectriccarandtheemission-freerulehavebeenforcingpeopletoinventandimproveelectriccars.,Question:,VocabularyCheck,rechargedecadepredictemissionprofitautomobile,Languagestudy:(P76)Line4asearlyasthe1840sLine5theseelectricvehicleswerenotmadeforthepublictobuy.tobeboughtbythepublic,Line11emission-free=withoutemissione.g.duty-freetrouble-freeLine16power=makesth.power,无尾气排放,免税,免去麻烦,Line19Itseemedthatthecarwouldbesoexpensivethatnoonewouldbuyit.sothat.如此以致(引导结果状语从句)e.g.Theproblemwassodifficultthatittookmeseveralhourstoworkitout.,Line19-20GeneralMotorsdidntthinkitcouldmakeaprofitontheelectriccars.认为不e.g.Idontthinkhewillcome.Line22available可用的,可获得的e.g.Illtellyouwhenthebookbecomesavailable.这本书有货时就通知你,Line24TheEV1runsonaheavy,T-shapedbattery.byusing,P78ExercisesKeys:PartAReading1P79I.7.TheadvantagesoftheEV1:Itdoesntusegasolineandthereforedoesnotpollutetheair.Somepeoplethinkitwillbeperfectforcommutingandshorttrips.8.Thedisadvantages:itcantbeusedforlongtripswithoutlongbreakstorecharge.,keylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetexts,PresentPerfectTensePastPerfectTenseAttributiveClausePresentParticipialFuturePerfectTenseSo引起的倒装句,现在完成时,过去完成时,定语从句,现在分词作定语,将来完成时,P79II.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.TIII.1.scratch2.predictions3.available4.expensive5.frustrated6.concern7.popular8.profits10.seriouslyIV.1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B6.B7.D8.D9.C10.A,Reading2TheWrightswereRight莱特兄弟是正确的,YourStudyGoals,TocatchthemainideaofReading2;MakeatimelinetounderstandeventsinReading2;Tomasterthelanguagestudy;TomastersomeWritingSkills;Writeaninventionandmemo,发明创造备忘录,Themainideaofthisarticleis:ThecoursewhichtheWrightbrothersinventedairplane.,Timeline(P75)Areadercanmakeatimelinetohelporganizethedatesinorder.Aim:Tounderstandthereadingbetter.Airplaneinvented,189619031909,按事情发生的先后顺序,时间线,theWrightbrotherscareer:datesevents,1880sPublishedanewspaper,1890sWrightCycleCompany,1896Startedtheexperimentsofwithflight,1903Orvillesuccessfullyflewtheairplane,1909Builtanairplanethatcouldcarrytwopeople,LanguageStudyLine1manypeoplethoughtthatitwasimpossibleforhumanstofly.Line3weoweourabilitytotravelbyairplanetotheinventionsoftheWrightsbrothers.,itformalsubject,(形式主语),toflysubject,(真正主语),oweto将归功于,owesthtosb/sth.:recognizesb/sthasthecauseofsth.将/把某事物归因、归功于某人某事物e.g.WeowethisdiscoverytoNewton.Heoweshisachievementmoretoluckthantoability.bedueto由某事/某人引起的;由于某人/某事e.g.,OurdiscoveryisduetoNewton.,Hisachievementwasduetohiseffortsthanluck.,Line9theirfirstprojectwaspublishinganewspaper.Line17Aftertheyworkedwithkites.Thissentencesmeaningis:,Gerund(动名词),Aftertheyhadaflyingtestwithkites.,Line24preventfromsth./doingsth.阻止/妨碍e.g.PreventadiseasefromspreadingNobodycanpreventhimtellingthetruth.keepfrom(P85)keepoff(64)e.g.Itkeepsthedevelopersoffdelicateland.Keeprainoffthebox.Theheavyenginespreventedtheairplanefromflying.,阻止,使隔离,不接近,使已经稀有的土地免遭开发,这种发动机过于沉重,无法使飞机飞上天,PartBWriting,thePartsofSpeech(词类)Adverb副词:slowly,carefully,quickly,clearlyPreposition介词:beside,withConjunction连词:and,orInterjection叹词:great,GeneralideaSpecificidea,广泛含义,特定具体含义,
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