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,-短文改错,TheIntroductionofErrorCorrection,短文改错部分只有一篇文章，语言易懂，无生僻语言现象、无超纲词汇。平均每篇短文约10个句子、总词汇量约110个词,在150分里占10分。考纲中对高考短文改错的参考时间为1分钟。,题量不多，分值不高，却是高考英语试卷中相对平均得分最低的一部分。,Problems,1.词汇量太少，看不懂.每个单词都看得懂，但不能找出错误.疑神疑鬼,见到的尽是错误.时间不够,Howtosolvethoseproblems?,对策,熟记课本上的必背词汇，扫清生词障碍。这无论是对阅读速度还是改错能力的提高都会大有帮助。,问题一:词汇量不够,看不懂,Onecannotmakebrickswithoutstraw.巧妇难为无米之炊。,找问题,不少学生不按规范答题而造成技术失分主要失误有：1、忽视了在左边的短文上注上标记。2、左右边的符号不规范，甚至用文字来说明。3、左边短文中改动的标记过多，难以辨认正误。,对策熟悉答案规范,第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个钩（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。,IheardthegentlewindblowinginthetreeandIfeltso73.,peaceful.Itdoesntcostmuchtocamp,andwhatIbelieve74.,itsthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty75.,trees,what,to,问题二：不了解短文改错题设错方式原则,对策：了解设错方式原则,从设错来看：多词1-2处，缺词1-2处，错词67处，用词上的错误占的比例较大。,问题三：不了解短文改错题的错误类型设置原则,在同一道题中，一个知识点一般只会设置一处考点，不会多次考查同一个知识点。,对策:了解短文改错题的常见考点。,短文改错题的常见考点,1.动词时态,语态是否协调。2.主谓语是否一致3.名词的数与格是否正确4.非谓语动词形式是否正确5.代词的指代关系是否正确6.各种从句的引导词是否正确7.上下文逻辑关系是否通顺8.固定词组搭配是否完整正确9.并列结构是否合理10.其它错误(冠词,形容词,副词)11.重复错误,Example:1.NMET(浙江卷2005)Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.DuringtheWorldCupin2002,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatch80._hisfavoritesport.2.(NMET03)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.82._(浙江省预测卷).Wecookoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderful._,考点一:动词时态是否协调。,stayed,was,cooked,Examples:1.(NMET04)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.82._,考点二:主谓是否一致,costs,2.(NMET04).Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages83._,libraries,3.(NMET03).Thenewboyorgirlinschoolquicklybecomeoneoftheclass_,becomes,考点三:名词的数与格是否正确,Examples:1.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytime.85._,times,2.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese84._,subjects,3.IheardthegentlewindblowinginthetreeandIfelt86._,trees,考点四:非谓语动词形式是否正确,2.Policerecordsshowasurprisedlinkbetween_changesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.,surprising,1.NMET(浙江卷2005)Seeinghisstronginterestinthisgameof22menrunafteraball,Idecidedtositdown82._towatchthegame.Ifoundthegameexcited,andmy83._,running,exciting,3.andhecouldseenoreasonforlookingforwardtodieasarelease._,dying,考点五:代词的指代关系是否正确,Examples:1.(浙江卷2005)becauseIthoughtthatwasdull77._towatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother,it,2.Thegamespeaksforthemselves.85._,itself,3.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome._,their,考点六各种从句的引导词是否正确,Examples:1.Thetouristgottotheresortsoearlythereforetheclerktherewasntevenupyet._,that,2.HelivesinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina._,which,3.Andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou._,if,考点七上下文逻辑关系是否通顺,1.(浙江卷2005)Ithoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.79._,However,2.Hiscompanypublishesbooksandhebuysbooksallovertheworld._,sells,3.Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo._,but,考点八固定词组与搭配结构是否完整正确,1.浙江省预测卷Itsthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty._2.NMET2005Mydadexplainedfortherules.Wesharedourjoy.84._,to,for,3.Insomeplacesyoucanborrowmanybooksasyouwant._,as,考点九并列结构是否合理,1.(浙江卷2005)AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.76._,watch,2.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit._,gives,3.Hesaiditwasbesttostayuntilhelparrivedratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost._,get,考点十:其它错误,冠词/介词错误形容词/副词错误(比较级,最高级等等)连词错误语法错误(如虚拟语气,被动语态等)易混词错误等词义重复,短文改错题涉及的知识面很广，能力要求较高。,4.浙江省预测卷Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.84._,2.Peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast._,immediately,形容词比较级错误,3.Hewrotetomeimmediatelyassoonashegotthere._,词义矛盾,more,and,连词错误,5.Thecommitteememberssuggestthattheplanisputoffforafewdays._,be,虚拟语气错误,1.FootballisnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad!85._,bad,形容词,副词误用,问题四:一个误区,以“行”为单位来改错。,出题的方式：错由句生,做题的策略：必须以句为单位来改错，有些错误要根据上下文，甚至从整篇短文出发才能改出来。,问题五：找不出错误或不知道从哪里入手,对策:必须有一定的解题策略。下面请看一位高考状元做短文改错的步骤,通读短文了解大意,先易后难仔细找错,复读检查完成答题,短文改错口诀,短文改错要做好，常见典型应记牢。名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”、“多”、“少”。动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。连、代、形、副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配，多、漏、误用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。,对策,Practicemakesperfect.,熟能生巧,问题六:费时太多,时间不够,DuringtheweekendItravelledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusuallytravelbytrainbecauseofitismuchcheaperandsafe.Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewtome.IntheverybeginningIfeelalittlenervous.Ilookedaroundandsawmanysmilingfacesanddeterminedeyes,whomademecalmdownverysoon.Afterawhile,IbecameexcitedwhenIfoundmehighintheskyamongtheclouds.Ialsofoundthatmountains,fields,riversandsoonwasinterestinglysmall.Ienjoyedthefrighteningandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismuchinterestingtotakeaplanethantotakeacar.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfullytripbyplane.,Seeyou!,
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