资源描述
第13课时八年级下册Units34,考点一Couldyouplease.？句型/takeout的用法【课文原句】Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？彼得，请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？(八下P17),(1)“Couldyouplease.？”意为“请你好吗？”。could不表示过去时态，只是语气比can更委婉。其肯定答语可用“Yes,sure./Certainly./ThatsOK./Noproblem.”等。否定答语可用“Sorry,Icant./Sorry,Imafraidnot.Because.”等。,Couldyoupleasepassmethespoon？请你把勺子递给我好吗？Sure.Hereyouare.当然可以，给你。CanIuseyourdictionary？我可以用一下你的词典吗？Sorry,butIamusingit！对不起，但我正用着呢！,【注意】其否定形式是在please后加not。Couldyoupleasenotplaycomputergames?请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？,(2)takeouttherubbish意为“倒垃圾”。takeout意为“取出；拿出”。out是副词，这类“动词副词”型短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：,Pleasetakeyournewbookout.Pleasetakeoutyournewbook.请拿出你的新书。Thenewbooksareinyourdesk.Pleasetakethemout.新书在你的课桌里，请把它们拿出来。,1(2018湖南岳阳中考改编)Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?_.IcutmyfingerandImtryingnottogetitwet.AYes,sureBSorry,IcantCYes,hereyouareDNoway,B,考点二atleast与finish的用法【课文原句】CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow？我至少可以看完这个节目吗？(八下P18),(1)atleast意为“至少，起码”，通常指数量或程度。Evenifyoucannothelphim，youcangivehimencouragementatleast.就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以鼓励他。Thereareatleastfiftystudentsintheclass.班里至少有五十个学生。,(2)finish后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式作宾语。Whendoyoufinishyourhomework？你什么时候完成作业？Ifinishedreadingthebookyesterday.昨天我把这本书看完了。,2(2017内蒙古通辽中考)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。你应该每天至少看半个小时书。Youshouldreadbooksforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.,3(2018甘肃兰州中考)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Afterfinishingdoing(do)yourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.,考点三neither的用法【课文原句】Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI有一个星期，她没做任何家务活，我也没做。(八下P19)neither助动词/情态动词/连系动词be主语，表示“主语也不”。Shecannotswim；neithercanhersister.她不会游泳，她的妹妹也不会。,【注意】“neither单数名词”或“neitherof复数名词或代词”作主语时，通常视为单数。Neitherbookwasveryinteresting.两本书都不是很有趣。Neitherofthemcanunderstandthemeaning.他们俩谁也不能理解这个意思。,4(2017四川眉山中考)Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?Imnotsure.IfMarkdoesnt,_AneitherIdoBneitherdoICneitherIwillDneitherwillI,D,考点四assoonas的用法【课文原句】MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视前坐下我妈妈就过来了。(八下P19),(1)assoonas“一就”，引导时间状语从句，相当于theminute(that).。若主句用一般将来时，assoonas引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。IllwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就给你写信。(2)assoonas还有“尽快”的意思，最常用的搭配是assoonaspossible,assoonasyoucan。,5(2018青海中考改编)Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.Illfinishit_Icomeback.AwheneverBassoonasCbeforeDafter,B,考点五lend的用法【课文原句】Couldyoulendmesomemoney？你能借给我一些钱吗？(八下P20)lendsb.sth.lendsth.tosb.意为“借给某人某物”。Shescrazytolendhimthemoney.她把钱借给他，真糊涂。,【辨析】borrow,lend与keep的“借”法有别！,6(2017江苏淮安中考)Howlongcanaperson_asharedbike(共享单车)forfreeinNanjing?Foranhour.AkeepBgetCborrowDlend,A,考点六inorderto的用法【课文原句】Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学他们应该把时间花在学业上。(八下P22),inorderto意为“为了”，表示目的，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构为inordernotto.。Hewalkedaboutinordertokeepwarm.他来回走动是为了保持身体暖和。Inordernottobelate,hegotupveryearly.为了不迟到，他起床很早。,7(2018甘肃天水中考)Inorder_forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.AnottobelateBnotbeinglateCtobelateDbeinglate,A,8(2017四川巴中中考)根据句意完成句子，使其意思相同或相近，每空一词。A：Hegetsupearlyinordertogettoschoolontime.B：Hegetsupearly_hecangettoschoolontime.,so,that,考点七mind的用法【课文原句】Idonotminddoingthem.我不介意做它们。(八下P22)mind意为“介意”，后面常用动名词作宾语，而不能跟不定式作宾语。Wouldyoumindcomingwithmetothepolicestation？请你跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？,【拓展】常见的跟动名词作宾语的动词有finish(完成)，enjoy(欣赏)，practice(练习)等。Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.我喜欢在夜里擦窗户。,9(2019原创)Icantstandgameshows.Theyaretooboring.Idont_them.IthinktheyareOK.AstandBstayCrideDmind,D,10(2019原创)Doyoumind_thewindow?Itistoonoisyoutside.AcloseBclosingCtocloseDclosed,B,考点八dependon的用法【课文原句】Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖父母。(八下P22)depend意为“依靠，依赖”，为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时，要加介词on或upon。Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.万物生长靠太阳。Thepricedependsonthequality.价格取决于质量。,【注意】dependonsb.todosth.dependononesdoingsth.，意为“指望某人做某事”。Youcantdependonthemtodoit.Youcantdependontheirdoingit.你不能指望他们做它。,11(2018湖北宜昌中考)Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.Iquiteagree,butit_onwhenandhowtheywalk.AremainsBseparatesCreturnsDdepends,D,考点九allow的用法【课文原句】Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允许我和朋友一起闲逛。(八下P25)(1)allow作及物动词，意为“准许；允许”，allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesuntillateatnight.我父母从不允许我玩电脑游戏到深夜。,(2)allow(doing)sth.“允许(做)某事”，该结构只可搭配名词或动词ing作宾语，不可以用动词不定式。Thedrivingtestallowsnomistakes.这次驾考不允许有失误。Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。,【拓展】allow“允许”这么用：,【注意】allow经常用于被动语态，即beallowed。allowsb.todosth.中，sb.作宾语，动词不定式作宾语补足语；allowdoingsth.中doingsth.是动名词短语作宾语。,12(2018湖南益阳中考改编)Ifyouareover18yearsold,you_todriveacarinourcountry.AcanallowBcantallowCcanbeallowedDcantbeallowed,C,13(2018重庆中考B卷)Theirparentsdontallowthem_intheriverbecauseitsreallydangerous.AswimBswimmingCtoswimDswam,C,考点十instead与whatever的用法【课文原句】Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何节目一直到深夜。(八下P27)(1)instead副词，意为“代替；然而”。Heistired.Letmedoitinstead.他累了。让我代做吧。,【辨析】instead和insteadof不可“替代”,(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在该句中作连接代词，连接宾语从句。Youcanshowwhateveryouhave.你有什么就展示什么吧。除了whatever，类似的词还有：whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论怎么样”；wherever“无论在哪儿”等，这类词主要用于引导让步状语从句。,Whateveryousay,Icantagreewithyou.无论你说什么，我都不会同意你。Whereveryougo，youshouldcallme.无论你去哪儿，你都应该给我打个电话。,14(2017江苏苏州中考)根据下列句子或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。Doyoustilltakethebustoschool?No.NowIcancometoschoolbyunderground_ofbybus.,instead,15(2018广东深圳中考改编)Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport_wemetdifficulties.AwheneverBwhateverChoweverDwherever,A,考点十一offer的用法【课文原句】Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有问题，你应该给他们提供帮助。(八下P27)offer动词，意为“主动提出，自愿给予”。Heofferedmeacupoftea.他给我倒了杯茶。Heofferedtolendmehisbike.他主动提出要把自行车借给我。,【辨析】offer和provide各“提供”了什么,16(2018湖北宜昌中考)Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.Ithas_manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.AofferedBsupportedCincludedDdirected,A,17(2018江苏泰州中考)Manytouristspreferfivestarhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways_guestswithbetterservice.ApreventBprotectCpresentDprovide,D,考点十二compare的用法【课文原句】Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他们总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子作比较。(八下P30)动词compare意为“比较”。Ifyoucomparethetwobooks,youwillseethatthisoneisbetter.如果你比较一下这两本书，你就会发现这一本好一些。,【辨析】compare.with.和compare.to.好有一比,18(2018甘肃天水中考)Always_yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.AconnectBcomplainCcompareDconsider,C,
展开阅读全文