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核心考点精讲,20142018年安徽中考动词分类考点分布,2018年安徽纲要附录语法项目表动词是表示人或事物动作和状态的词。按照其语法功能,可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类。从上面的表格可以看出,安徽省中考近五年来对动词的考查力度很大,动词这一块是个高频考点。特别是动词词义辨析、系动词、情态动词,几乎每年都会涉及到。考生要重点从这几个方面来进行复习。预计2019年安徽中考将依然对动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词继续进行考查,需要对题目的语境分析全面完整,才能得出答案。同时,也有可能会考查连系动词的词义辨析。,核心考点精讲,考点一:行为动词的用法,提醒:不及物动词要想接宾语,必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。Shediedofhunger.她死于饥饿。,【典例解析】(2018东营)Ivetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill_.Dontbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.AfailedBworriedCimprovedDsucceeded【解析】考查动词词义辨析。failed失败的,不成功的;worried担心的;improved改良的;succeeded成功,继承。根据句意“我努力学习我的功课,但是还是失败了(不及格)。”可知所缺的词是failed。【答案】A,考点二:连系动词的用法,注意:1连系动词不能单独作谓语,其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。2含系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时一定要借助助动词。,【典例解析】(2018重庆B卷)Thecake_delicious.Idliketohaveanotherone.AtastesBlooksCsoundsDfeels【解析】考查连系动词。句中的delicious意为“美味的”说明前面的蛋糕是“尝起来”taste。【答案】A,考点三:助动词的用法助动词本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、否定、疑问等。1助动词will和shall用于构成将来时。shall仅用于第一人称,will可用于各种人称。2助动词do/does/did不仅可以构成疑问句、倒装句、否定句等,还可以加强说话的语气或代替前面刚出现的动词等。,【典例解析】(2018南充)Whenistheschoolartfestival?Itwillbeheldontimeifit_nextMonday.AdontrainBwontrainCdoesntrainDdidntrain【解析】本题考查动词时态。答语的含义是“如果下周一不下雨,学校艺术节就会按时举行”,if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用的是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选C。【答案】C,考点四:情态动词的用法情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should),will(would),dare,need,oughtto等。1情态动词不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。2情态动词除ought和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式。3情态动词没有人称、数的变化(haveto除外)。,【典例解析】(2018遂宁)Mustwehandinourhomeworktoday,MissChen?_.Youmayhanditintomorrowmorning.AYes,youmustBYes,youneedCNo,youneedntDNo,youmustnt【解析】考查情态动词。问句是以must开头的一般疑问句,因此在否定回答的时候,必须要用neednt来回答。【答案】C,考点五:动词短语动词短语可分为:1动词副词,2动词介词,3动词副词介词,【典例解析】(2018达州)HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatHaoYixingClothesMarketonJune2nd?Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenimmediatelydrovethereand_thefire.AputoffBputawayCputdownDputout,【解析】考查动词短语。putoff推迟,延迟;putaway收拾;putdown放下;putout扑灭。句意为:幸运的是,数百名消防员立刻开车到达那里,并_火。根据句意,这里表示的是扑灭,可知所缺的动词短语是putout。【答案】D,()1.Iamafraidwecannot_totakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead.ArefuseBaffordCforgetDfall()2.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan_everycorneroftheworldquickly.AgetBraiseCreachDturn,B,C,()3.Whydoyouaskmenottoeatthedishintheplate?Becauseit_sour.Ithinkitmustgobad.AfeelsBlooksCsmellsDsounds()4.TheFrenchbook_belongtoLinda.Shelikesitverymuch.AmustBcouldCshouldDcant,C,B,()5.CouldIworkonyourcomputernow?Ofcourseyou_.AcouldBcanCmustDneed()6.Imsorrytotellyouhave_mysistersseat.Shewillcomesoon.Sorry.Imleavingrightaway.AputupBgiveawayChandoutDtakeup,B,D,()7.Jane_hermother.Yes,theyjustlookthesame,likesisters.AlooksafterBrunsafterCtakesafterDmakesafter,C,
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