形容词和副词的用法复习.ppt

形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级,用法,规则形容词、副词的变化,单音节与少数几个双音节容词/副词的使用练习I练习II练习III,不规则形容词、副词的变化,双音节与多音节形容词/副词的使用练习I练习II练习III,单音节/双音节/多音节形容词、副词的使用,形容词的定义形容词修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语，表语，补语，状语等Mygrandfathertoldmeaninterestingstoryyesterday.Thegirlisverycareful.WethinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.,the+形容词，表示一类人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数动词Theoldtodayaretakengoodcareof.Therichdontenjoythemselves.数词的复合词形式起形容词作用，作定语时要前置，中心词用单数，词之间要加连字符。aone-thousand-wordarticlean8-year-oldgirl,形容词和空间，时间单位合用时须后置。*twoyearsago*100mileslong*twometreshigh*fivemetresdeep,前置形容词的排列顺序：（冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格形式）+描述性的定语（数量、性质、大小、新旧、年龄、颜色）+本质性的定语+被修饰的名次somegreenratingapplesablackyoungGermandogThosebeautifulroundmulti-colouredChinesecloisonnevases.那些漂亮的圆型的多色的中国景泰蓝花瓶。Shieisabeautiful,kind,andrichlady.,容易混用的几组形容词：,alone单独，独自，常用表语,lonely孤独的，既可以作表语又可以作定语,alive活着的，常作表语,living有生命的，常作定语,handsome,good-looking英俊的,beautiful,pretty美丽的,语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级在英语的形容词和副词中，表示“比较”和“最”这个概念时，要用特别的形式表示，称为比较级和最高级。相对而言，原来的形式为原级。,即:形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较”加上“est”表示“最.”,例:tall高的_taller较高的_tallest最高的一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：1一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加上est表示最高级原级比较级最高级1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfast,er,est,er,est,er,est,4)slowslowslow5)hardhardhard6)cleancleanclean7)loudloudloud8)strongstrongstrong9)coldcoldcold10)coolcoolcool,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,2以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine4)wisewisewise5)widewidewide,r,st,r,st,r,st,r,st,r,st,6)whitewhitewhite7)latelatelate3以辅音字母+y结尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappy,r,st,r,st,ier,iest,ier,iest,3)heavyheavyheavy4)easyeasyeasy5)busybusybusydirtydirtydirty4双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）bigbigbig,ier,iest,ier,iest,ier,iest,ier,iest,ger,gest,2)thinthinthin3)wetwetwet4)fatfatfat5)sadsadsad6)hothothot5双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级比较级最高级happilyhappilyhappilyheavilyheavilyheavily,ner,nest,ter,test,ter,test,der,dest,ter,test,more,most,more,most,3)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexcitingfrighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcareful,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,6不规则变化的靠背熟原级比较级最高级1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest,二、形容词和副词三个等级的用法：1没有与别人比较用原级：往往有“very非常”，“asas与.一样”，“notas/soas与不一样”，“enough足够”,tootodoSth太而不能做某事”，“sothat如此.以致”,这些单词和短语用原级。例：Sheistall.她是高的。,2两者之比用比较级（往往有个“than比”字）例：Sheismuchtallerthan(Iam省略句)她比我高HedoeshisworkalittlemorecarefullythanRose(does)注意注意：（much比.得多,far比得多,alot比得多,abit比一点,alittle比一点,even甚至/更，still更）这些词语可修饰比较级,3三者或三者以上之比用最高级。往往有（in在范围里,of在中）短语。例：Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass.在我们班里她是最高的。注意：形容词的最高级前要加上“the”，副词的最高级前“the”可省略例：Sheruns(the)fastestofthethree.那三个人中，她跑得最快。,l“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越”warmerandwarmer越来越暖tallerandtaller越来越高moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮moreandmoreslowly越来越慢eg.Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.Mysonismoreandmoreinterestedinfootball.,“the+比较级+the+比较级”,表示“越,就越”Themore,thebetter.Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.Thefasteryourun,themoretiredyouwillbe.Theolderwegrow,thepoorerourmemorywillbecome.,单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词级别的用法练习I：用括号里所给的词的适当形式填空1Sheisa_girl.(young)Sheis_thanSueandAnne.Sheis_ofthethree.Ourschoolisvery_.(large)Peterrunsas_asKendoes.(fast),young,younger,theyoungest,large,fast,4Peterdoesntrunso_asKen.(fast)Kenruns_thanPeter.5Shewastoo_tocatchthefirstbus.Soshewas_forschoolthismorning.Shewas_studentinherclassthismorning.Herteacherwasangry.(late),fast,faster,late,late,thelatest,6My_sister我姐姐is_enoughtogotoschool.(old).Acaris_thanaminibus.Aminibusis_thanabus.Acarruns_ofthethree.(fast)8Peterhas_moneythanKen.(much)=Kenhas_moneythanPeter.(little),elder,old,faster,faster,thefastest,more,less,9Whichdoyoulike_,applesororanges?(well)Whichdoyoulike_,apples,orangesorpears?10Kenis_thanI(am).(strong)Iam_thanKen(is).(weak)11Shegotupso_thatshecouldcatchthefirstbus.(early),better,best,stronger,weaker,early,12Beijingisoneof_(big)cities最大的城市之一inChina.13Whichis_(heavy),adog,ahorseoracat?14Ofalltheboys在所有的男孩中,hegetsup_.(early)15Winteris_(cold)seasoninayear.,thebiggest,theheaviest,(the)earliest,thecoldest,16Summeris_(hot)seasoninayear.17Hisboxis_(big)thanmine.=Butmineis_(light)thanhis.18Heisalittle_(fat)thanI.19Sheissingingas_asabird.(happily),thehottest,bigger,lighter,fatter,happily,20Hedoeshishomework_.(badly)Hedoeshishomework_thanPeter.Peterdoeshis_thanKen.Hedoeshishomework_inhisclass./ofthethree.21Theweatherisgetting_and_(cool)inautumn.,badly,worse,worse,(the)worst,cooler,cooler,练习II：选择填空（）1Theboywalks_.AquickBquicklyCslowDmoreslow()2Shelooks_thanhedoes.AyoungByoungerCtheyoungestDyoungest,B,B,()3Mr.Chenis_tallest_thefour.A,ofBthe,ofCthe,inD,in()4Whichis_,ken,PeterorBenny?AthinBthinnerCthethinestDthethinnest,B,D,()5Theboyisnot_enoughtogotoschool.AoldBolderCtheoldestDelder()6Hehasgot_moneythanI.AmanyBmuchCmoreDthemost,A,C,()7Heismy_brother.Heisfouryears_thanI.Aelder,olderBolder,olderColder,elderDelder,elder()8_seasonoftheyearissummer.AWarmBWarmerCWarmestDThewarmest,A,D,()9Heis_tocarrytheheavybox.AstrongerenoughBenoughstrongerCstrongenoughDsostrong()10Yesterdayitwas_.Itwas_dayinthismonth.Acold,colderBcolder,colderCcold,coldestDcold,thecoldest,C,D,()11ChangjiangRiveris_riverinChina.AlongBlongerClongestDthelongest()12Sheisoneofthetallest_inourschool.AgirlBstudentCteachers,D,C,()13Ofallthe_,sheisthetallest_ourclass.Agirl,inBstudent,ofAgirls,ofDstudents,in()14ZhaoBensanisthe_man_thefour.Afunny,inBfunniest,ofCfunnier,ofDfunniest,in,D,B,()15Shefeelsmuch_before.AwellBbetterthanCgoodDthebest()16Thenoisesoundedeven_.AloudlyBloudCmoreloudlyDlouder,B,D,()17Thiscoatisalittle_thatone.AlargeBlargerthanClargestDthelargest()18Chinaisgettingmoreandmore_.AbeautifulBbeautifullyCthemostbeautifulDstronger.,B,A,()19Mybikeis_cheaper_yours.Amore,thanBvery,thanCmuch,thanDtoo,in()20Shelikesapples_oranges.AmuchBmuchmorethanCmanyDmost,C,B,练习III：用所给词的适当形式填空1Thestudentsaresittingso_intheclassroomthattheclassroomisvery_.(quiet)2Shedidntfeel_.Shewenttoseeadoctor.Shefeels_now.(good)3Shesings_ofallthegirlsinherclass.(good),quietly,quiet,well,better,best,Theweatherismuch_todaythanthatyesterday.(wet)Aliceisoneofthe_girlsinherclass.(tall)Hishouseis_fromourschool.Butmineismuch_fromourschool,too.(far),wetter,tallest,far,farther,Ofallthe_(star),itisthe_.(bright)Shecandanceas_asAnne.(beautiful)Shehas_books.(more)Sheis_enoughtowork.(eldest),stars,brightest,beautifully,many,old,Heis_atEnglish.(better)Hedoes_inEnglish.Buthedoes_inmathsthanEnglish.(better)Theboysareplaying_.(noise)Hismotherareaskingthemnottomakeany_.,good,well,better,noisily,noise,14Letuslearnthisgrammar_.(far).15Thecoatistoo_(expansive),canitbe_(cheap)?”Shesaidtothesalesgirl.,further,expansive,cheaper,