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形容词用法专题精讲,一、形容词的定义形容词用来修饰名词或代词.二、形容词的用法：1.放在名词之前,不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything等之后。eg.Itsasunnydaytoday.今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。,Shehasaredcoat.她有一件红色的外套。Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink？你想喝点热饮料吗？我有重要的事要告诉你。电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？这儿一点都不危险。,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.,Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.,Thereisnothingdangeroushere.,2.放在系动词的后面。eg.Helookshappytoday.他今天显得很高兴Ifeeltiredafterplayingfootball.踢球之后我觉得很累。,3.某些形容词放在the之后，表示一类人。常见的形容词有：good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等。eg.Theoldoftenthinkofoldthings.老年人经常回想往事。Thenewalwaystaketheplaceoftheold.新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。,1.副词:用来修饰动词,形容词.,二、副词,放在动词之后，形容词之前。,例Herunsquickly.Sheworksveryhard.,2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:truetrulyterrible-terribly,good的副词是well.well也可作形容词用，但只有唯一的意思healthy健康的hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”difficult，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系,注意,用词的适当形式填空1Heworksvery_.He_hasarestonSunday.(hard)2_,hedidntfailintheexam.(luck)3Hewasso_thathecouldntbelievethis_news.(surprise)4Hewontdoit.Iwontdoit,_.(too),hard,hardly,Luckily,surprised,surprising,either,5Mr.Greenisfeeling_enoughtogotowork.(good)6Theoldmanlooksvery_thanyouthink.(friend)7Thisboxisnotso_asthatone.(heavy)8Lucyjumped_ofthefour.(high),well,morefriendly,heavy,highest,形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成,规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1)一般情况加er或estfastfasterfastesthighhigherhighestclevercleverercleverest,规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词2)以字母e结尾加r或stfinefinerfinestlatelaterlatestnicenicernicest,规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er或estfatfatterfattestbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest,规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词4)以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er或estearlyearlierearliesteasyeasiereasiestluckyluckierluckiest,规则变化部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more或mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasilycarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully,不规则变化good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest(farfurtherfurthest)bad/badly/illworseworst,形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法,1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词than引导，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思*Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone.*LiLeijumpedfartherthanJim(did).,2)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围*ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.*Lucysings(the)bestofall.*Heisthemostcarefulamongus.,3)在表示“和一样”和“不及”这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as”和“notas（so）+原级+as”的句型*Ourteacherisasbusyasbefore.*Hedoesnotrunso(as)fastasI.,4)可用much,alittle,even,far,threeyears等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级*SheismuchtallerthanMrs.Liu.*HeisthreeyearsolderthanI.*Thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone.,5)几种比较级的使用句型1.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”*YourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.你的英语越来越好了。*ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.现在学英语的人越来越多了。,2.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越就越”*Themore,thebetter.越多越好。*Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越高兴。,3.“more(less)than”表示“不止，不到”*Sheismorethanthirty.她三十多岁了。*Thelightestweighslessthan50kilograms.最轻的不到五十公斤。,4.“moreorless”表示“差不多，或多或少”*Theproblemismoreorlesssolved.这个问题差不多已经解决了。*Isitstraight?Moreorless.它直吗？差不多吧。,6)注意点形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复，常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词*Thispenisshorterthanthatone.*TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.,3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级*Whoistaller,MaryorJane?*Whichisbiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?,7)掌握几种同义句转换1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.,3.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.4.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.=Theboxissoheavythathecantcarryit.=Theboxisnotlightenoughforhimtocarry.,Exercises,c,选择()1Whogetshomeusually_inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate()2Themorewelookedatthepicture,_.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter()3Whatapity.Lucyran_thanLily.A.afewmoreslowlyB.alittlemoreslowlyC.muchmoreslowlyD.littleslowlier,A,B,B,()4Dontworry.Yourbabyislookedafter_here,thenursearevery_.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care()5Theideabecame_.Hewantedtotry_.A.strangly,itoutB.strangly,outitC.strange,itoutD.strange,outit()6Beijingis_biggestcitiesinChina.A.thefirstB.oneofC.thesecondD.second,B,C,C,7、Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA、verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,8.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar,9.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest,10.whichis_seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest,C,C,A,D,11.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplayer,hewillbe_newStarinNBAhotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest12.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugusthotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter13.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchinalargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest14.Anelephantis_thanatigerheavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier,D,D,C,D,15.Ahorseis_thanadogMuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier16.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_CareB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless17.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?InterestingB.mostinterestingC.MoreinterestingD.themostinteresting,C,D,C,18.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavyboxstrongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest19.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_soeveryonesaysheisagoodboyA.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany20.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.high,A,A,A,形容词练习：21.Thiscoatisabittooforme.Doyouhaveasizeinblue.?A.small,bigB.small,biggerC.small,biggerD.small,big22.Heissotiredthathefellassoonashelaydown.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleepyD.asleep23.IfIhad,IdgotoEgyptandhaveabookattheGreatPyramid.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough24.Heworksvery.HehasarestonSundays.A.hard,hardlyB.hardly,hardC.hard,hardD.hardly,hardly25.JulyandAugustarethemonthsinayear.A.hotB.hotterC.hotestD.hottest26.Whatdoyouthinkofthebridge?Ihaveneverseenbefore?A.soalongoneB.solongoneC.suchalongoneD.asuchlong,B,D,A,A,D,C,27.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butitisthanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle28.Itskindyoutogivemesuchgreathelp.A.forB.ofC.withD.to29.Americaisoneofthecountriesintheworld.A.mostdevelopB.mostdevelopingC.mostdevelopedD.mostdevelopment30.Johndidhisbrotherintheexam.A.sobadlyasB.asgoodasC.morecarefulthanD.muchmorecarefullythan31.Hearingthegoodnews,Marylookedandlookedatus.A.happyhappilyB.happilyhappyC.happyhappyD.happilyhappily32.ChinaislargerthaninAsia.A.anyothercountryB.anycountryC.anyothercountriesD.anycountries,C,B,C,D,A,A,Seeyou!,
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