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Module1Book3Grammar,主谓一致,一、谓语与A部分一致：togetherwithalongwith(或with)besides(或but/except)A+aswellas+B+谓语动词includingratherthanlikeTheboytogetherwithhisparents_tothemuseumonceaweek.(go)Noonebutus_intheclassroomatthattime.(be),goes,was,二、就近一致:neitherAnorBeitherAorBnotonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutBAorBEitheryouorIamwrong.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesntknowtheanswertothequestion.NotyoubutIamtoanswerforit.Therearetwoknives,apenandseveralbooksonthetable.,三、谓语用复数：（both）AandBBothLiHuaandWangBinaregoodatplayingfootball.,四、谓语用单数：1.manya,morethanoneManyastudenthasbeentiredbyhislongspeech.Morethanonestudentisgoingtobealawyerinthefuture.eachandeacheveryandeverynoandnoEveryboyandeverygirlinourclasslikesthepopstar.Nochairandnodeskispermittedtobetakenawayfromthereading-room.,3.and连接两词表示同一人或物,谓语动词用单数.Aknifeandforkislyingonthetable.Thewriterandpoetisgoingtogiveusatalkonwriting.Afactoryworkerandawriteraregoingtogiveusatalk.4.表示时间,数目,距离,价格等名词复数作主语,作整体看时谓语动词仍用单数.如:tenpounds,fiveweeks,fivemiles等.如:Tenpoundsisenoughforsuchathinbook.Fivemilesisnotashortdistanceforaboyof7yearsold.Threeyearshaspassedsinceshecamehere.,主谓一致练习1.Everyteacherandeverystudent_foundaStudentsUnion.A.hasB.haveC.expectstoD.hopeto2.Nobodybutthem_toknowaboutthematter.A.wantB.wantsC.havewantedD.werewanted3.Nothingbuttrousers_inthatsmallshop.A.wasworthof20dollarsB.wereworth20dollarsC.wascost20dollarsD.waspaidfor20dollars,C,B,D,4.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooksthat_picturesinthem_toher.A.has;belongsB.have;arebelongedC.has;belongD.have;belongs5.Twentypercentoftheworkofthewholeyear_finishedbytheirgrouplastmonth.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.was6.Aknifeandfork_onthetable.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeing7.Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife_anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown,D,D,A,B,8.Fivedollars_toomuchforaticket.A.seemsB.seemC.seemtobeD.are9.Mostoftheapples_.A.wasrottenB.wererottenC.hasrottenD.haverotten10.Aboutonethirdoftheworkersinthatfactory_youngpeople.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen11.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents_thechange.A.objecttoB.objectstoC.objectD.objects12.Everymeans_triedsincethen.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is,A,B,C,A,A,13.Thispairoftrousers_mysister.A.isbelongtoB.arebelongC.belongtoD.belongsto14.Ourteam_defeatedbytheirslastSunday.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeen15.Ourteam_takingshowerswhenthedoorwasknockedopen.A.wasB.areC.wereD.havebeen16.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor_askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were17.His“SelectedPoems”_firstpublishedin1965.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen,D,A,C,B,B,18.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_toarrivethefollowingday.A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe19.HeaswellasI_you.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeswithD.agreeto20.Thesingeranddancer_ourdiscussion.A.istoattendB.aretoattendB.areattendedD.isattended21.Politics_oneofthesubjectsthatwestudy.A.areB.isC.shallD.were22.Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,therest_moredifficult.A.isB.hasC.areD.have,C,C,A,B,A,23.Allthatisneeded_acontinuoussupplyoffueloil.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen24.Morethanone_dismissed(解雇).A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.areD.has25.Manyamanandwoman_thatheorshehadbettereducation.A.wishB.haswishedC.dowishD.havewished26.Wheretofindhimandhowtofindhim_tous.A.hasnotknownB.havenotknownC.isnotknownD.arenotknownWhathesaysandwhathedoes_(notagree).,B,B,B,C,donotagree,27.ItisIwho_next.A.amB.beC.isD.are28.Bothbreadandbutter_inthatshop.A.weresoldoutB.wassoldoutC.hassoldoutD.havesoldout29.Breadandmilk_whattheyusuallyhaveforbreakfast.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are30.“All_presentandall_goingonwell.”Ourmonitorsaid.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are,A,A,C,C,主谓一致1Whathedoesorwhathesays_me.A.donotconcernB.doesnotconcernC.arenotconcernD.isnotconcern2There_(be)anotebook,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.There_(be)somebooks,apenandanotebookonthedesk.在倒装句中，谓语动词往往和后面的第一个主语取得一致。There/Here(Up/Down,In/Out)+V+S.(S.1+S.2)介词短语(表示地点)3Readingaloud_(be)veryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.4Toworkhard_(be)necessarytousstudents.5Whethershecomesornot_(be)ofnomatter.6Plasticsandrubbernever_(rot).7Whathesaysandwhathedoes_(notagree).8Bothbreadandbutter_(sellout)inthatgrocery.9HeandI_(be)classmateswhenwewereatcollege.,B,is,are,is,is,is,rot,donotagree,havebeensoldout,were,10Inthishotel,thebreadandbutter(=thebreadwithbutteronit)_(serve)forbreakfast.11Thegirlsteacherandfriend_(be)ayoungdoctor.12Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl_(have)therighttoreceiveeducation.13Theteacheraswellasthestudents_(like)thispainting.14Everythingaroundus_(be)matter.15Someoftheenergythat_(use)bymannowadayscomesfromtheatom.16Mytrousers_(be)beingwashed.17Thispairofscissors_(belong)tothetailor.18Morethantwohundredpeople_(have/has)attendedtheconcert.19Morethanoneperson_(have/has)votedagainsthim.20Lotsofdamage_(were/was)causedbythefire.21Three-fourthsofthepeoplepresent_(be)againsttheplan.22Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_(be)sea.23Anumberofstudents_(have/has)gonetothecountrysidetohelpwiththeautumnharvest.24Thenumberofpagesinthisbook_(be)twohundred.25Thiskindofman/men_(annoy)me.26Menofthiskind_(be)dangerous.,isserved,is,has,likes,is,isused,are,belongs,have,has,was,are,is,have,is,annoys,are,27Fiftyyears_(be)notalongtime.28Tenminussix_(leave)four.29Threetimesnine_(make)twenty-seven.30Sixteendividedbytwo_(be)eight.31Fiveplusfive_(be)ten.32Mathematics_(seem)tobedifficulttome.33Theglassworks_(rebuild)in1959.Everypossiblemeans_(have/has)beentriedtoimproveteachingandlearning.Allpossiblemeans_(have/has)34TheUnitedStates_(be)acapitalistcountry.35“TheArabianNights”_(be)averyinterestingstory-book.36Thecattle_(be)grazinginthefield.37Hisfamily_(be)goingtohavealongjourney.38Hisfamily_(be)veryanxiousabouthim.39Thepopulationoftheearth_(be)increasingveryfast.40Onethirdofthepopulationhere_(be)workers.41Who_(be)yourbrother?Who_(be)leaguemembers?42Mostofthem_(be)youngmen.Mostofthewood_(be)usedtomakefurniture.,is,leaves/leave,makes/make,is/are,is/are,seems,wasrebuilt,has,have,is,is,are,is,are,is,are,is,are,are,is,43Halfofthevisitors_(be)fromEurope.Halfofthefruit_(be)bad.44TheEnglish_(speak)English.Thesick_(have/has)beencuredandthelost_(have/has)beenfound45Oneandahalfbananas_(be)leftonthetable.意义上一致N.(时间，距离，价格，度量衡)+V(sing.)Aplus/addedtoB+V(is/are,makes/make,leaves/leave)=CminustimesdividedbyMathematics/Physics/PoliticsNews/Works+V(sing.)Everymeans+v(sing.)Allmeans+v(pl.)Thereis/arenomeansoflearningwhatishappening.N.(书名，剧名，报纸名，国名)+V(sing.)Thepublic/Thepolice/Thecattle/Themilitia+V(pl.)People,are,is,speak,have,have,is,
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