可数名词的复数形式.ppt

第一章名词,考点分析1.名词的单复数2.名词的所有格,Chapter1词类、句子成分和构词法,一、词类（10种）名词形容词代词数词冠词,动词副词介词连词感叹词,名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。eg.boy,morning,bag,ball,class,orange代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词eg.who,she,you,it形容词(adj.):表示人或事物的性质或特征eg.good,right数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序eg.one,two,first动词(v.)：表示动作或状eg.am,is,are,have,see副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等eg.now,very,here,often,quietly,slowly冠词(art.)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词eg.a,an,the介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。eg.in,on,from,above,behind连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子eg.and,but,before感叹词(interj.)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情eg.oh,well,hi,hello.,Chapter2名词,专有名词Beijing,Tom,thePeoplesRepublicofChina普通名词可数名词不可数名词,可数名词单数变复数,可数名词复数的变法：,不规则变化的可数名词的复数，主要有三种构成形式：1.单复数形式相同：sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿；Chinese中国人Japanese日本人2.不规则变化：child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-womengoose-geese,3.由-man和-woman合成的名词，变复数将man变成men，woman变成women。Englishman-Englishmen英国（男）人Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen法国女人但注意：German-Germans德国人4.当man或woman作为定语，修饰其他名词时，变复数时其与被修饰的名词均要变复数：onemandoctor-twomendoctorsonewomansinger-twowomensingers,4.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。people，police，cattle(牛）等本身就是复数，不能说apeople，apoliceacattle，但可以说aperson，apoliceman，aheadofcattle.5.表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses（眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）;apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。,名词与量词的搭配使用,固定搭配：数词+量词+of+名词一.数词是单数时,量词也是单数.e.g.Apieceofpaperapairofshoes二.数词为复数时,1.若名词为不可数名词,那么:量词是复数,但名词为单数.e.g.Twopiecesofpaper.2.若名词为可数名词,那么:量词和名词都是复数.e.g.Twopairsofshoes.注意：orange一词的多义,不可数名词,1.water水2.paper纸3.exercise锻炼4.information信息5.news新闻6.food食物7.fruit水果8.mutton羊肉9.beef牛肉10.snow雪11.chicken鸡肉12.salad沙拉13.houswork家务14.juice果汁15.ice冰冻食品16,tea茶17.waste废物18.powder粉19.rain雨水20.wind风21.hair头发22.rice米饭23.population人口24.bread面包25.milk牛奶26.coke可乐27.money钱28.jam果酱29.honey蜂30.chocolate巧克力31.fish鱼肉32.meat肉33.space空间,34.advice建议35.ink墨水36.salt盐37.cake蛋糕38.progress进步39.homework家庭作业40.traffic交通41.peace和平42.anger愤怒43.courage勇气44.energy能量45.fear恐怖46.fun有趣乐趣47.health健康48.time时间49.sand沙子50.weather天气,名词单数变复数练习,用所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Howmany_(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome_(food)inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo_(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof_(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive_(people)inhisfamily.6.Letstake_(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof_(tomato)here.8.The_(leaf)onthetreeturn-yellow.9.The_(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their_(dictionary)looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite_(hair).12.Theyare_(woman)doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof_(orange),please?14.Therearemany_(fox)inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple_(juice).Iamverythirsty.,1.Wouldyougiveme_,please?A.twopapersB.twopieceofpaperC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapers2.Therearethree_andseven_inthepicture.A.monkeys,sheepsB.monkeys,sheepC.monkies,sheepD.monkies,sheeps3.Alotof_aretalkingwithtwo_.A.Germans,FrenchmansB.Germen,FrenchmansC.German,FrenchmenD.Germans,Frenchmen4._peoplewentouttoseewhathadhappened.A.ThousandsofB.ThreethousandofC.ThousandofD.Threethousands5.Wehavebeenintheschoolfor_.A.threeandahalfmonthB.threeandahalfmonthsC.threemonthandahalfD.threemonthandhalves6._Englishis_usefullanguage.A.A,anB./,aC.The,anD.A,/7.Allthe_inthehospitalgotariselastmonth.A.womendoctorsB.womendoctorC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor8._travelsfasterwhenthezipcodeisindicatedontheenvelope.A.AlittlemailB.ApieceofmailC.AmailD.Asmallmail9.Hetoldme_wouldcometohisbirthdayparty.A.manyJackfriendsB.JacksmanyfriendsC.manyJacksfriendD.manyfriendsofJacks10.Ourteachergaveme_.A.anadviceB.theadviceC.someadviceD.muchadvice,