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单元语法专练,一般过去时(一)1.定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.结构:(1)肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。例如:Iplayedthepianoyesterday.我昨天弹钢琴了。(2)否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他。例如:Themoviewasnotinterestingatalllastweek.上周的电影非常无聊。主语+didnt+动词原形+其他。例如:Mymotherdidntgotoworkyesterday.我妈妈昨天没去上班。,(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?例如:WasMaryilllastweek?玛丽上周生病了吗?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:Didshegotothezoo?她去动物园了吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?例如:Wheredidyougolastsummer?去年夏天你去哪里了?注意:在含be动词的句式中,主语是第一、三人称单数形式时用was;其他人称用were。,3.规则动词的过去式的构成:(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,例如:cleancleaned,visitvisited(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d,例如:livelived,changechanged(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,例如:stopstopped,planplanned(4)末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,把y变成i,再加-ed,例如:studystudied,carrycarried,.单项填空(C)1.Yourbrotherisanexcellentvolleyballplayer.Soheis.Hetoplayvolleyballthreeyearsago.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.isstarting(B)2.Healwaystoschoolbybuslastmonth.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes(C)3.Theresomeflowersontheteachersdeskjustnow,butnowtherenothingonit.A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;has,(B)4.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Whenyouback?A.do;getB.did;getC.did;gotD.will;get(C)5.Heusuallysomereadingintheevening,buthesportsyesterdayevening.A.does;playsB.did;playedC.does;playedD.does;isplaying,.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Myparentswere(be)bothathomeyesterday.2.Hisbrotherspent(spend)onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.3.Whowrote(write)thelettertoyou?Myfrienddid.4.Theystayed(stay)inAustralialastweek.5.Myunclewas(be)afarmertenyearsago.6.Myfathergrew(grow)someroseslastyear.7.Whatdidtheydojustnow?Theyfed(feed)cowsongrass.8.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasgreat.Iwent(go)tothemountainswithmyfamily.9.Icalled(call)you,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyou?10.CouldYangNingride(ride)ahorselastyear?,.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.你们上周的旅行怎么样?非常棒。Howwasyourtriplastweek?Itwasexcellent.2.最后,我们很累,但是很高兴,我们乘着公交车回到了学校。Finally,weweretiredbuthappy,andwetookthebusbacktoschool.3.昨天晚上他们做什么了?Whatdidtheydolastnight?4.幸运的是,我在北京见到了董卿。Luckily,IsawDongQinginBeijing.5.我去年学习了很多关于电脑的知识。Ilearnedmuchknowledgeaboutcomputerslastyear.,
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