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Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip？,核心词汇,新知探究,基础自测,阅读提升,第4课时SectionB(2a3c),1使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj_2可爱的adj_3昂贵的adj_4廉价的；便宜的adj_5缓慢的；迟缓的adj_6快地(的)adv&adj_7机器人n_8导游；向导n_,exciting,lovely,expensive,cheap,slow,fast,robot,guide,9礼物；赠品n_10所有事物；一切pron_11感兴趣的adj_12黑暗的；昏暗的adj_13听到；听见v_14总的来说_15对感兴趣_,gift,everything,interested,dark,hear,allinall,beinterestedin,重点词汇1excitingadj使人兴奋的；令人激动的常作定语和表语，作表语时，主语通常为物，强调事物所拥有的特征。【拓展】excited的用法：excited感到激动的，兴奋的。常作表语，主语通常是人，强调人的情绪。2lovelyadj可爱的英语中有一些和lovely一样以ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。如：friendly友好的；weekly每周的；lively轻快的，活跃的；lonely孤单的，寂寞的。,3expensiveadj昂贵的其反义词是cheap，意为“廉价的；便宜的”，其主语必须是货物、物品本身。如：Thecarissoexpensive.Icantaffordit.这辆车太贵了，我买不起。【拓展】与high的用法辨析：high表示价格“高”，反义词low表示价格“低”，其主语为price。如：Shesoldherhouseatahighprice.她高价出售了她的房子。,4hearv听到；听见及物动词，强调“听”的结果，后接名词、代词或that从句。【拓展】与listen的用法辨析：listen为不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词to，强调“听”的动作。重点句型1TodayIwentonaschooltrip.今天我去参加了一次学校郊游。goonaschooltrip表示“参加一次学校郊游”。其中goonatrip意为“去郊游”，相当于take/haveatrip。类似的还有goonatripto，表示“到去旅行”。,【拓展】goon的相关短语：goonahike去远足goonapicnic去野餐goonavisit去访问oonvacation去度假2Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.接着导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。(1)taught为teach的过去式，teach在此处作及物动词，其后接“疑问词动词不定式”作宾语：teachsb.howtodosth.表示“教某人如何做某事”。teach也可构成短语：teachsb.sth.teachsth.tosb.表示“教某人某事”。(2)howtomakeamodelrobot是一个“疑问词动词不定式”的结构。在此结构中，疑问词包括疑问代词what,which和疑问副词when,where,how,why。该结构常用来作宾语。,3Ididntlikethetripatall.我一点都不喜欢这次行程。notatall意为“根本不；完全不；一点儿也不；丝毫也不”。【拓展】notatall的用法：(1)当别人向你表示感谢时，可以用Notatall.(不用谢/不客气。)来回答，相当于Yourewelcome.如：Thankyouverymuchforhelpingus.Notatall.非常感谢你能帮助我们。不用谢。,(2)当别人因打扰你而向你致歉时，可以用Notatall.(没关系。)来回答，相当于Itdoesntmatter.如：ImsorryImlate.Oh,notatall.Pleasecomein.对不起，我迟到了。噢，没关系，请进来吧。,.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1Isthatl_girlyoursister,Molly?Howcutesheis!2Ithinkyoushouldbuysomeg_foryourparentsontheirbirthday.3Ih_TonyreadingEnglishintheclassroomthismorning.Hereadveryloudly.4Mysisterisi_inswimming.Shewantstolearnitverymuch.5Couldyoutellmehowtousethisr_？,ovely,ifts,eard,nterested,obot,.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1Thispenis_Idonthaveenough(足够的)moneytobuyit.2Wewatchedasoccermatchlastnightanditwasreally_3Dontdrivesofast.Itsdangerous(危险的)Youmust_down.4Lindawantstobea_whenshegrowsup.5Itgetsdarkandbeginstosnow._outsideiswhite.,expensive,exciting,slow,guide,Everything,.单项选择。()1.Atthemuseum,Ilearnedalot_robots.AaboutBatCinDof()2.MyfriendJimis_inEnglish.AinterestBinterestedCinterestingDinterests()3.Youcanteachsomeparrots(鹦鹉)_AtotalkBtalkCtalkingDtalks,A,B,A,()4.Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.Itsdifficult_AsleepBtosleepCsleepingDtosleeping()5.Canyouteachmehow_amodelrobot?AmakeBmakingCtomakeDtomaking,B,C,.阅读理解。IamDave.Someofmyclassmatesaretalkingintheclassroom.,()1.Jimstayedonhisgrandparentsfarmwithhis_AbrotherBsisterCparentsDcousins()2.WhatdidJimdoonthefarm?rodehorsestookphotosmilkedcowsfedchickensABCD()3.WhydidMarkthinkhistripwasboring?ATheweatherwasverybad.BHedidntbuythingsheliked.CHecouldntvisitthemuseums.DTheTVinthehoteldidntwork.,B,B,C,()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sand”meaninChinese?A沙子B海水C帆船D滑板()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AAnnaenjoyedhertripalot.BJim,MarkandAnnaarecousins.CMarkwentonatripwithhisbrother.DJimstayedonthefarmfortwoweeks.,A,A,.任务型阅读。Carolteacheshistoryatamiddleschool.LastweekshetookClass1,Grade7toDinosaurIsle.Itisamuseum.Theywenttherebyschoolbus.Theridetookthemoneandahalfhours.Thechildrenhadagreattimeandenjoyedtheschooltripalot.Carolthoughtitwasgreat,too.Whentheywereinthemuseum,Martinshowedthemaround.HereisaletterfromCaroltoMartin.,根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1WhatdoesCaroldo?_2HowdidthechildrengotoDinosaurIsle?_3WhatdidMartindoduringtheschooltrip?_4Whendidthechildrenvisitthemuseum?_5Howwastheschooltrip?_,Sheisateacher.,Byschoolbus.,Heshowedthechildrenaroundthemuseum.,OnMonday.,Itwasreallyinterestingandeducational.,.短文填空。阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。YesterdaymyfriendsandIvisitedafarm.We_1_(go)therebybus.Ittookusaboutfortyminutes.Two_2_(farm)welcomeduswhenwearrivedthere.Thenthey_3_(show)usaroundthefarm.Wesaw_4_/kwaIt/alotofanimalsthere.Wealsolearnedalotaboutthem.Iwas_5_(interest)inridingahorse,soIdidit.Itwas_6_/IksatI/.Intheafternoon,Ihelpedthem_7_(feed)chickens.Afterthat,Iwantedtomilkacow,_8_itwasdifficultforme.Ataboutfiveoclock,we_9_(pick)someapplesandtookthemhome.Theyweredelicious._10_inall,itwasagreatday.,1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_,went,farmers,showed,quite,interested,exciting,feed,but,picked,All,
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