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专题二代词,专题二代词,1,分析甘肃近3年中考真题可以看出,代词是每年的必考点，考查点包括：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、普通不定代词、复合不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词。考查的题型主要涉及语法与情景对话、完形填空。,人称代词、物主代词和反身代词,甘肃近3年中考对人称代词和物主代词的考查多为人称不变形式变；反身代词主要考查固定搭配。,人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表,类别,数,人称,人称代词的用法,巧记口诀：,人称代词分两格，分为主格和宾格；,主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格；,句首、动前用主格，动后介后用宾格。,物主代词的用法,注意：形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形容词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。具有名词的特征，后面不跟名词，须单独使用。如：Thisishercomputer.=Thiscomputerishers.这是她的电脑。,巧记口诀：,形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家；句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加；名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往；句子成分主表宾，后面名词不再加。,反身代词的用法,拓展,反身代词的相关搭配,dressoneself自己穿衣服byoneself单独地，独自地keepsth.tooneself保密proveoneself证明自己enjoyoneself玩得愉快hurtoneself伤害自己teachoneself自学learnbyoneself自学foroneself为自己，亲自cometooneself恢复，苏醒loseoneself失去自我devoteoneself(to)献身于helponeself(to)自用(食物等),考点小练,1.Mybrotherlikespainting.Itsoneofhobbies.A.myB.herC.hisD.your,C,2.Sally,mayIuseyouriPad?isbroken.OK,hereyouare.A.YourB.YoursC.MineD.My,C,3.Letmehelpyoucarrythebooks.No,thankyou.Wecandoitby.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves,D,4.Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?No,itsnot.AskAlan.Maybeitbelongsto.A.my;himB.my;hisC.mine;himD.mine;his,C,5.Heismybrother,andnameisTom.A.herB.hisC.heD.him,B,2,普通不定代词(2017省卷28题),甘肃近3年中考重点考查普通不定代词，尤以both,other,theother,others,another，neither的考查频率较高，偶尔涉及对either,none,all等词的考查。学生在复习过程中应掌握普通不定代词的基本用法。,1.常见的普通不定代词,2.常见普通不定代词辨析,both,either,neither,all和none的辨析：,some与any,each与every,afew,few,alittle和little的辨析详解见本书第一部分讲解。,考点小练,6.Lynnhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,andisblack.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another,C,7.Myunclehastwochildren.Butofthemliveswithhim.A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.both,B,8.Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?isOK.Imhungry.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All,A,9.Thetaskissodifficultthatofthestudentscanfinishitalone.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none,D,10.ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,butofthemhadit.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none,C,11.Ifyouhavenewmessagesaboutit,pleasecallme.A.anyB.fewC.eachD.little,A,12.Thequestionissodifficultthatstudentscananswerit.A.fewB.manyC.mostD.much,A,3,复合不定代词,甘肃近3年中考真题考查复合不定代词的情况主要分为两种：复合不定代词的词义辨析；形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置及something与anything的区别。,1.初中阶段常见的复合不定代词(2017省卷51题),2.复合不定代词的用法,(1)由some和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别基本相同。someone,somebody,something通常用于肯定句中；anyone,anybody,anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。(2)当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：Thereissomethinginterestinginthebook.这本书里有一些有趣的东西。(3)复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Somebodyisspeakingintheemptyhouse.有人在那个空房子里说话。,3.复合不定代词常用句型,(1)Thereissomethingwrongwith意为“出问题了”。如：Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar.这辆汽车出问题了。(2)hassomething/nothingtodowith意为“与有/无关”。如：Thecasehasnothingtodowithme.这件事与我无关。(3)sb.candonothingbut意为“某人什么都不能做只能”。如：Wecandonothingbutwait.我们什么都不能做，只能等待。,考点小练,13.Taobaoisaverypopularshoppingwebsite.Peoplecanbuyalmostonit.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything,D,14.Pleasehurryup,Peter.iswaitingforyououtside.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody,B,15.Thisisreallybadnews.Ourteacheristooangrytosay.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything,C,16.Theroomisempty.Icantfindinit.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody,C,17.Wholivestogetherwiththatoldwoman?.Shelivesalone.LiJingandIcometoseehereverySaturday.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody,18.isringingthedoorbell.Goandseewhoitis.OK,Mom.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Noone,19.Isthereintodaysnewspaper?Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginterestingB.nothinginterestingC.interestedanythingD.interestedsomething,A,A,A,4,指示代词,1.常见指示代词的基本用法,2.it的常见用法,(1)指代上文已经提到或下文将要提到的事或物。(2)指自然现象、时间、距离和温度等。(3)作形式主语，代替由不定代词或从句等所表示的真正主语。常用于以下六种句型中：Its+adj.(+for/ofsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)是的/(某人)做某事是的。如：Itsveryimportantforustoeatbreakfasteveryday.对我们而言每天吃早餐很重要。Itstimetodo/for/that是(做)的时间了。如：Itstimetogetup.该起床了。,Itseemsthat好像。如：ItseemsthattheboyisveryinterestedinChinesepaintings.这个男孩好像对中国画很感兴趣。Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。如：Itsyourturntocleantheclassroom.轮到你打扫教室了。Its+adj.+that从句,是的。如：Itsimpossiblethatwefinishtheworkintwodays.我们在两天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。Ittakes(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间。如：Ittookhimthreehourstogettothetrainstation.到火车站花了他三个小时。(4)it作形式宾语,代替由动词不定式或从句等表示的真正宾语,常用在动词find,think,make,consider,feel等之后。如：Ifinditimportanttolearnhistory.我发现学习历史很重要。Ithinkitnecessarythatwedrinkplentyofwatereveryday.我认为我们每天喝大量的水是很有必要的。,考点小练,20.Yourhometownisreallynice!TheairqualityisasgoodasofSanya.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this,21.Haveyoulearnedthenewwords?Ithinkareveryusefultoyou.A.thisB.itC.thatD.these,22.Hello,Lindaspeaking.Whosthat?Hello,isMartin.A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it,23.Billthoughtnecessarytoworkwithfriendsandsharedifferentideas.A.itB.theseC.oneD.those,24.Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this,C,D,C,A,C,5,疑问代词,疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，一般放在句首，并在句中充当主语、表语、宾语或者定语。,考点小练,25.isyourfavoriteday?Monday.BecausewehaveP.E.andmusic.A.WhyB.WhoC.HowD.What,26.busshouldItaketothemuseum?TheNo.3Bus.Thebusstopisoverthere.A.HowB.WhereC.WhoseD.Which,27.isthegirlinaredsweater?Oh,itsmyEnglishteachersdaughter.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.How,28.T-shirtisthis?IthinkitsToms.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who,D,D,A,A,
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