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EnglishStudyingMethods,I.EnglishGrammarStudyingMethodsII.English-ChineseTranslationStudyingMethodsByMr.MaoXingengSept.25,2010,英语语法学习方法,学习英语语法的方法因人而异，方法很多，专家学者也各有其独到的见解。实际上学生学习英语语法，绝大多数学生的学习目标是要能讲、能写通顺无误的英语句子、篇章，而不是将来成为一个英语语法专家。所以语法书上所提出来许多规则或语法资料并不是要全单照收。因此学生学习英语语法的基本有效的方法有下列三点：（1）对语法的规则或句型应力求充分的了解，不必作深入的理论探讨。练习都以句为单位，口头练习与书写练习并重，更应培养思路与表达趋于一体的自然语言习惯。（2）多阅读文章，如故事、寓言、童话、小说、甚至诗歌等。阅读时要朗读，不仅仅是eye-reading。阅读材料以切合自己能力或程度为佳。在阅读中注意引证自己已学习过的语法规则，或利用自己所学过的语法规则来了解文意，体会文体，模仿英语的表达句式或习惯。记住，读过10本语法书你不一定能说写流畅的英语，但是阅读了10本小说（或文学作品），你的英语说写能力必定能顺畅自如。（3）不要怕犯语法上的错误。有错误，表示你已跑上了学习的道路，检查自己犯错误的原因，努力改正自己。敢犯错误的人一定会发现，自己已更加接近成功的目标了。,英语语法学习方法,基本有效的方法有三点：（1）充分了解英语语法规则，口、笔头练习齐头并进，养成思路与表达趋于一体的自然语言习惯,多进行英汉语比较。（2）多阅读英语报刊、小说文章，引证已学过的语法规则，并利用已学规则了解文意，体会文体，模仿英语的表达句式或习惯。阅读10本小说，英语说写能力必定顺畅自如。（3）不怕犯语法错误。敢犯错误、敢改正，离成功只一步之遥。,SevenBasicSentencePatterns,ASimpleSentence=SVOOCA1.SV2.SVO3.SVC4.SVA5.SVoO6.SVOC7.SVOA,X,ThreeSentenceStructures,1.SimpleSentence2.CompoundSentence3.ComplexSentence,ImportantPointsofEnglishGrammar,1.Thenumberofnouns2.Thetense,aspect,voice,mood,infiniteformsofverbsandmodalauxiliaryverbs3.Thecomparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectivesandadverbs4.Theprepositions,ImportantPointsofEnglishGrammar,5.Thedeterminers6.Theagreementbetweenthesubjectandthepredicateverb7.Thecoordinateandsubordinatestructures8.Theattributiveclause9.Thecombinationofwordsintosentencesandsentencesintotexts,ComparisonbetweenEnglishitwillbrushoff.4.Theairwasheavywiththearomaofthepaddyfields.5.Themasteryoflanguageisnoteasyandrequirespainstakingeffort.6.Evenifyougothere,therewouldntberesult.7.Themonkmayrunaway,butthetemplecannotrunawaywithhim.,PrerequisitesforQualifiedTranslators,I.外文水平高1.(Just)imagine(it).2.Youretellingme.3.There,there,nomorecrying.4.Nowyouretalking.5.Illbuyit.,PrerequisitesforQualifiedTranslators,II.中文水平高1.陈先生乃中国学界泰斗，他的那本书似为汉语修辞学的嚆矢。2.那位学贯中西的我国学者和英文大师，年轻时赴美负笈哈弗一年，即得硕士。3.不少人认为“信达雅”是严复的戛戛独造，并奉之为译事圭臬。,PrerequisitesforQualifiedTranslators,1.Mr.Chen,ourrespectedteacher,isarenownedmasterintheacademiccirclesofChina.ThatbookwrittenbyhimseemstobetheearliestoneintheChineserhetoricstudies.2.ThatChinesescholarwhoknowsChinaandtheWestquitewellandamasterofEnglishwenttotheUnitedStateswhenhewasyoung,andstudiedthereatHarvardUniversityforonlyoneyearbeforehegothisMastersdegree.3.Manypeopleholdthat“faithfulness,expressivenessandelegance”isYanFusowngreatcreationandregardeditasthestandardoftranslation.,PrerequisitesforQualifiedTranslators,III.知识面广Johncanbereliedonbecauseheeatsnofishandplaysthegame.IV.政治觉悟高Theenemykilledoneofourcomradesandwekilledanenemyagent.,PrerequisitesforQualifiedTranslators,V.熟悉基本翻译技巧Studiesservefordelight,forornamentandforability.读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。thegovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth.这民有、民治、民享的政府将在这世界永存。,PrerequisitesforQualifiedTranslators,VI.尽可能收集翻译资料Appreciatethebeautifulsceneryaswellasthetranslation,ReadSomeEnglishNewspapers,MagazinesandNovels,ChinaDaily21stCenturyTheWorldofEnglishEnglishLearningChineseTranslatorsJournalHuJintaosReportatthe17thNationalCongressAlicesAdventuresinWonderlandHarryPorterNewberyMedalBooksandNewberyHonorBooksJaneEyreTessoftheDUrbervillesTheOldManandtheSeaOneHundredYearsofSolitudePrideandPrejudice,ReadGoodArticlestoReciteandImitate,OfStudiesLincolnsGettysburgAddressTheFirstSnowBushsFarewellSpeechObamasInauguralAddressNewConceptEnglishLittlePrince,WatchSomeGoodEnglishFilms,1.ACinderellaStory2.KitKittredgeAnAmericanGirl3.CharlottesWeb,UseSomeGoodWebsites,普特英语听力,IsincerelyhopethateverybodywillstudymeaningfullyandlivehappilyinHNIST!祝大家负笈湖南理工学院充实、快乐！,
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